Module 6 Hobbies 语法Grammar 简单句的六种基本句型-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Hobbies 简单句的六种基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. 主语+ 谓语 (+状语)。这种句型中，谓语大多是不及物动词, 其后不能直接接宾语。如不及物动词 swim, rain, cry, jump, work等。 I can dance. 我会跳舞。 2. 主语+ 谓语 +宾语 (+状语)。此句型中谓语一般是及物动词, 后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 I love you very much. 我非常爱你。 3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (+状语)。 常见的系动词有：be 动词；感官类( look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 smell) ；变化类(get、become、turn)；保持类(keep)等, 其后常接形容词作表语。 I feel very tired. 我感觉很累。 4. 主语+ 谓语 + 间接宾语+直接宾语 (+状语)。即双宾语结构，常见的能接双宾语的动词有give, show, pass, teach, send, buy, make, draw, get, cook等。 give sb sth = give sth to sb/buy sb sth = buy sth for sb My father bought me a dictionary. /My father bought a dictionary for me. 我爸爸给我买了一本词典。 5. 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 (+状语)。宾语补足语是让宾语去完成或执行的动作，或补充说明宾语的特点、身份等情况。 He asked me to have a rest. 他让我休息一下。 Hobbies can make me grow as a person. 爱好能让人成长。 6. there be + 主语 （+ 状语）。遵循“就近原则”，be动词由最挨近的名词的数决定。 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 3．简单句 He gave me a gift.是下面哪种结构________。 A．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语） B．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语） C．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语） D．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语） 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 5．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”? A．Miss Li works hard all the time. B．Miss Li tells us stories in class. C．Miss Li asks