2024届高考英语考点讲解与练习（并列连词+定语从句关系代词+定语从句的关系副词+名词性从句+状语从句）

高考英语语法考点讲解与练习 一、并列连词 【知识要点】 1、表示关联的连词：and, both… and…, neither…or…, not only… but also…, as well as, not…but…等。 2、表示选择的连词：or, either…or…, whether… or…, rather… than, or else, otherwise等。 3、表示转折的连词：but, while（而）, yet, however, still（但是，然而）, nevertheless（然而，不过），whereas（而）。 4、表示因果的连词：for, so, therefore, thus then（那么），hence（因此）等。 【练习】单句语法填空 1.They did their best, ______ they were defeated again. 2.He apologized; ______, I won't forgive him. 3.It is morning, ______ the birds are singing. 4.Use your head ______ you'll find a way. 5.She is not only clever ______ beautiful. 6.Neither I ______ he has seen the film. 7.Go ______ buy a pencil for me. 8.He ______ I are good friends. 9.It was late, ______ we went home. 10.I am a student ______ he is a teacher. 11.You can either stay at home ______ go fishing. 12.Tom ______ I am to be blame. 13.She is clever as well ______ beautiful. 14.His car broke down, ______ he was late for work. 15.Take this bus ______ you won't get there in time. 16.The film is both interesting ______ instructive. 17.He was busy, ______, he could not come. 18.Hurry up ______ you'll be late. 19.She is very busy, ______ she always finds time for housework. 20.Wang works hard, ______ Li doesn't. 二、定语从句关系代词 【知识要点】 1、引导定语从句的关系代词有： 指人：who, whom 指物：which 既指人又指物：that, whose 指代一句话：which, as 2、关系代词在定语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语 作主语：who, which, that, as 作宾语：whom, who, which, that, as 作定语：whose 2、关系代词使用的几条规定： （1）先行词由既指人又指物的词充当时，关系代词只能用that。 During our life, we experience many interesting people and stories that we will treasure for a whole life. （2）先行词由指物的复合不定代词充当时，关系代词只能用that。 He found something that seemed strange. （3）先行词前有序数词和最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。 This is the first book that I have ever bought. This is the best film that I have ever seen. （4）先行词由一句话来充当时，关系代词用which。 He is always ready to help others which makes him popular. （5）先行词指物的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which。 This is the factory, which he mentioned yesterday. （6）先行词指物，且关系词前有介词时，关系代词用which。 This is t