内容正文:
Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life
Attibutive Clauses
定语从句
英语基础模块下册(语文出版社)
高娟
01
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句
导入新课,展示目标
She
She hangs out every day near by the beach
Havin’ a harnican fallin’ asleep
She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand
Nobody ever put a ring on her hand
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
3
导入新课,展示目标
She
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
4
导入新课,展示目标
Knowledge and ability aims:
掌握定语从句的构成及关联词;
能够正确写出含有定语从句的句子;
Process and method aims:
通过自主学习、合作学习掌握定语从句关联词选择;
巩固练习加强学生的掌握程度;
Emotion, attitude and value aims:
Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.
5
设疑激探,自主学习
在复合句中,修饰某一_________或__________的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句的构成:先行词 + 关系词 + 句子剩余部分。
先行词:所被修饰名词或代词;
关系词:引导定语从句,并指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
先行词
关系词:指人作主语
名词 代词
6
设疑激探,自主学习
定语从句分为__________________和_____________________。________________是先行词意义上不可缺少的修饰限定内容,如果去掉,主句的意思就不明确或不完整。这种从句与主语的关系十分密切,不可用逗号隔开。而____________________是对先行词的补充说明,如果去掉,不会影响主句的明确或完整句意,主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
I have two sisters, who are both doctors.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
7
合作探究,师生展评
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词:when, where, why
因关系副词在从句中作状语,指原因、地点、时间等,所以只有当先行词是时间、地点和the reason等, 且从句不缺少主干成分时才会使用关系副词。
8
合作探究,师生展评
细读课本P127-128,思考关系代词时如何选择的?
9
合作探究,师生展评
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先,要看先行词是指人,还是指物;指人时,可选用who, whom, that; 指物时,用which, that; 不管,指人还是指物,当从句中缺少定语时用whose。
关系代词在人称和数上与先行词一致。
10
合作探究,师生展评
先行词 在从句中所作的成分 关系代词 例句
指人 主语 who;that Tom is the boy who / that studies hard.
宾语 whom;that Jane is the girl whom / that you can trust.
定语 whose Bob is the boy whose bag is lost.
指物 主语 which;that A plane is a machine which / that can fly.
宾语 which;that Is t