2024年人教版英语中考复习定语从句复习课件

定语从句 I met a woman yesterday. She spoke English very well. I met a woman yesterday. she spoke English very well who 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 ① 连接主从句 ②代替先行词 或充当主语/宾语 指人that, who, whom 指物that,which 关系代词 在复合句中，修饰某一_____或_____的____。 名词 代词 句子 1. He’s the man __________ bought these books. 2. I love music _________ I can sing along with. 3. I prefer movies _____________ give me something to think about. 4. Carmen likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music. who / that which/that who / that which/that 用who; which; that 填空。并思考他们在从句中充当什么句子成分。 一、充当从句的成分 1.I will listen to this new CD that I bought. 作宾语 2.I will ask someone who likes serious movies. 3.I like music that I can dance to. 作主语 作宾语 当引导词充当宾语时可以省略。 1.I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool. 2.I like a cake that _____(be) really delicious. 3.I love singers who _____(be) beautiful. 4.I have a friend who _____(play) sports. 5.I took the advice that Mary ____(give) . are is are plays 二、定语从句谓语动词 gives 稿定PPT 稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 1. It’s the only thing _____ I’ve ever wanted to do. 2. There is nothing _______ we can do. 3. This is the first book _____ he has written. 4. I can remember well the persons and some pictures ______I saw in the room. 5. This is the most interesting place _____ we visited last year. 用which 或 that 填空。 that that that that that 先行词有人又有物时，关系代词只能用 that 。 I like the writers and their works that you mentioned just now. 2. 先行词前有序数词，最高级，the only, the last, the very 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 。 This is the first time that I've been here. 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。 如： There's nothing that you can do to help. Is there anyone who can answer this question? 指物时，只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况 当先行词anyone, anybody, someone 等指人时。 只能用which, 不能用 that的情况？ 介词后面用which 不用that. This is the job at ______ they laughed. which 定语从句 1.定语从句定义：在复合句中，充当定语的句子。（具有形容词性质的句子。） 2.关系词： 指人用that/who/whom 指物