期中复习 3～4单元 考点清单--2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版期中复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习 1、 单词 1.rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物 2.fold(v.)折叠；对折 3.sweep(v.)扫；打扫 4.floor(n.)地板 5.mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁 6.throw(v.) 扔；掷 7.neither(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不 8.shirt(n.)衬衫 9.pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过 10.borrow(v.)借；借用 11.lend(v.)借给；借出 12.finger(n.)手指 13.hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌 14.while(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 15.stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担 16.cause(v.)造成；引起 17.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的 18.perhaps(adv.)可能；大概；也许 2、 短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与...相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 三、考点清单 考点一 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 意为 “一...就..” ,用来引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 考点二 borrow 的用法和易混词 borrow作动词，意为 “借；借用”. 辨析：borrow ,lend 和keep 的区别： borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语”借入” ,常用搭配borrow sth for sb . lend 非延续性动词，表示主语”借出”，常用搭配lend sth to sb keep 延续性动词，表示“保留；留着” 考点三 so that 引导的目的状语从句 本句是含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。 so that 意为“为了是；以便” ， 相当于in order that , 用来引导目的状语从句。 练习 一、单项选择 1.—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player? — . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 2． give them some good books? A．Why don't B．What about C．Why don't you D．Would you like 3．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain. A．for B．so that C．in order to D．such that 4. I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time. A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．lonely 5. —Why is the price of the house so high? —Well, just a few words can't this problem. A．require B．explain C．mention D．include 6. —Could I use your iPad? —Yes, you　　　　　. A. could B. can C. mu