内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use (P14~P17)
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Ⅰ 现在完成时的用法。
(1)Annie has received a new camera.
现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(动作已完成)
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(2)I have lived in London since 2017.
现在完成时:表示从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。(动作未完成)
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( )(1)Kitty speaks English well. She ________ to a foreigner before.
A. will speak
B. speaks
C. has spoken
D. is speaking
C
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( )(2)Jenny is busy learning new words these days. She ________ more than 1,000 words so far.
A. will learn
B. learns
C. learned
D. has learned
D
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Ⅱ 现在完成时的句式结构。
现在完成时是由“have/has+动词过去分词(p. p)”构成的。
肯定句:
I/We/You/They
He/She
+
have
_____
+finished reading Little Women.
否定句:
I/We/You/They
He/She
+
haven't
______
+finished reading Little Women.
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
has
hasn't
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一般疑问句:
you/they
he/she
+
Have
_____
+finished reading Little Women?
肯定回答:Yes,
I/we/they
he/she
+
have.
_____.
否定回答:No,
I/we/they
he/she
+
haven't.
________.
has
hasn't
Has
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按要求改写句子。
(1)My brother has watched this film. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ this film.
(2)Sarah has been to Beijing three times.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ Beijing three times?
(3)Jim has taught his little sister how to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jim _______ his little sister how to learn English?
hasn't
watched
Who
has
been
to
Has
taught
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Ⅲ 动词过去分词的变化规则。
类别 原形—过去式—过去分词
规则
变化 help—helped—helped
decide—decided—decided
stop—stopped—stopped
carry—carried—carried
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类别 原形—过去式—过去分词
不规则变化(详见教材P126~P129) ①A—A—A read—read—read cut—_______—_______
②A—B—B think—thought—thought lose—_______—_______
③A—B—C see—saw—seen take—_______—_______
④A—B—A run—ran—run come—_______—_______
cut
cut
lost
lost
took
taken
came
come
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Ⅳ 总结。
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Ⅰ语法巩固。
( )1. —________ you ________ the dictionary to look up words before?
—Yes, I have.
A. Do; use
B. Are; using
C. Did; use
D. Have; used
D
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( )2. Annie ________ any interesting places so far. So she plans to travel to some wonderful places.
A. hasn't visited
B. wasn't visiting
C. won't visi