Unit 3 Section B (2a～3b) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Period 4　Section B (2a～3b) Ⅰ 重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词) 名词(n.) 1. 精神压力；心理负担 *_____→压力重的 adj. ☆stressful 2. 独立 _______________→独立的；自主的 adj. _______________→学会独立 _______________________ 3. 公正性；合理性 ________→合理的；公正的 adj. _____→不合理的；不公正的 adj. _______ 4. 邻居 ____________→街区；街坊 n. ☆neighbo(u)rhood stress independence independent learn to be independent fairness fair unfair neighbo(u)r 动词(v.) 5. 落下；掉下 _____ 6. 提供；供应 ________→提供某物给某人 ___________________________________ 7. 依靠；信赖 ________→依靠；信赖 __________ 8. 发展；壮大 _______→发展 n. ☆development →培养孩子们的独立性 ______________________________ drop provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb.with sth. depend depend on develop develop children's independence 形容词(adj.) 9. 有病；不舒服 ___→疾病 n. ☆illness→生病 __________ 副词(adv.) 10. 而且；加之 __________ 兼词 11. 浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ______→浪费的 adj. ☆wasteful→浪费时间 _______________ 12. 因为；既然 conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep.，conj.&adv. ______ ill fall/get ill anyway waste a waste of time since Ⅱ重点短语 1. 花费时间在某事上 2. 目的是；为了 3. 取得好成绩 4. 进入一所好大学 5. 介意做某事 6. 太多 7. 不知道 8. 照顾 9. 结果 10. 同意 spend time on sth. in order to get good grades get into a good university/college mind doing sth. too much have no idea look after/take care of as a result agree with 1. They should spend their time on schoolwork ____ ______ ____ ____ good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 2. When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is ____ ______ ____ ______ ____ ____ it now. 当他们长大一些的时候，他们将不得不做家务，因此他们没必要现在做家务。 Ⅲ重点句型 in order to get no need for them to do 3. I think it is important for children ____ ______ ____ ___ ___ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should ____ ______ _____ ____ keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应当尽一份力来保持家里的干净和整洁。 5. ____ ________ kids learn to be indepen