内容正文:
英语1:U4-U5知识总结
Unit4 School life
一般将来时
①定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
②关键词
1. tomorrow 明天2. the day after tomorrow 后天3. next 下一个...;接下来
4. in+将来年份5. in+一段时间6. in the future 在未来7. before long 不久后
8. from now on 从现在开始9. this afternoon/evening 这个下午/晚上
10. soon 一会儿11. next time 下次12. next year/month 明年/下个月
③结构
主语+will+动词原形
主语+be going to+动词原形
主语+be doing+其他
③特殊疑问词:问时间when;问原因why;问人物who;问“谁的” whose;问做什么what…do;问具体时间what time;问时间长短 how long;问频率 how often;问还要多久 how soon;问数量 how many;问年龄 how old;问价钱 how much…
④区分will 和be going to
有迹象将要发生,用 be going to + V.原
客观上必然会发生,用 will+V.原
说话者的观点、预料或主观意愿,用 will+V.原
⑤there be 将来时:There will be/There is going to be...
⑥主将从现:用于if/unless/as long as引导的条件状语从句,when/before/until/as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。
一般将来时
用法
例句
1
will/shall+动词原形
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
My sister will be ten next year.
2
be going
to+动词原形
“打算,计划,即将”做某事或表示很有可能要发生某事
It's going to clear up.
We're going to have a party tonight.
3
be + doing进行时表示将来
go,come,start, move, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时,表示按计划即将发生的动作
He is moving to the south.
Are they leaving for Europe?
4
be about
to+ 动词原形
表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作,后面一般不跟时间状语
The meeting is about to close.
I am about to leave when the bell rings.
5
be to+动词原形
表示按计划进行或征求对方意见
We're to meet at the school gate at noon.
1.单元重点词组总结
(1)实训practical training (2)使...为...做准备prepare...for...
(3)听上去似乎sound like (4)举办竞赛hold a competition
(5)上课have classes (6)在一家公司实习do an internship at a company
(7)加入运动队join a sports team (8)在训练中心练习技能practice skills in the training center
(9)三年后in three years (10)在做中学learning by doing
(11)与...相关be related to (12)从...中选择choose from
(13)基础课程basic subjects (14)专门课程special subjects
(15)和...一样重要as important as (16)进入大学get into college
(17)学校旅行go on school trip (18)关注,注意pay attention to
2.单元重点句型总结
(1)关于约定、相约的句型总结:
.What are your plans for ... ?
What are you going to do? I'm going to .