小升初时态专项讲解（课件）-2023-2024学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语课堂 时态专项 观察例句，分别对应哪个时态？ 1.I like to eat vegetables. 2.A:What are you doing? B:I'm reading my books. 3.I ate tomatoes yesterday. 4.I will eat tomatoes tomorrow. 一般现在时 1)定义：表示经常性事情，习惯性动作或一般性事实。 代表性时间状语： often 经常;usually通常;always 总是;every day每天;sometimes 有时等。 2)肯定结构:1.主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他 I am a good student. He is lazy. We are in Class 1. 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他 非单三：I, you, we, they, 复数。 单三：he, she, it, 单个人，单个物。 主语（非单三）： 1.We wash our hands every day. 2.I want to go to see a movie this afternoon. 3.Sometimes they play games with their English teacher after class. 4.You need to do your homework after school. 主语（单三） 1.He has a brother,two sisters. 2.She likes reading books before she goes to bed. 3.He has a cat.The cat likes eating fish. 动词变单三： 1） 直接加s， 如： come-comes 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: do--does; wash--washes，go--goes 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如： fly--flies, worry--worries, carry--carries 4） 特殊： have-has 元音字母：a ;e ; i ;o ;u.5个 辅音：21个。除去上面剩下的都是辅音。 （y是半元音，在英语中属于辅音） 一般现在时的用法： 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态； e.g.I usually get up at six in the morning. 2.表示客观真理、科学事实或名言警句； e.g.The earth goes around the sun. 3.表示事物或者人物的特征； The sky is blue. 4.在某些以here、there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；（了解即可） e.g.There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 请写出下列动词的单三形式。 1.go--- 2.get--- 3.come--- 4.put--- 5.have--- 6.see --- 7.take--- 8.do--- 9.read--- 10.know--- 11.buy--- 12.say--- 请写出下列动词的单三形式。 1.go--- goes 2.get---gets 3.come---comes 4.put---puts 5.have---has 6.see ---sees 7.take---takes 8.do---does 9.read---reads 10.know--- knows 11.buy--- buys 12.say--- says 关于句式 1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时 ①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?  否定句→ She is not（isn't）a student. ②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? 否定句→ I can not(can't)swim. 2)当句子中既没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 肯定句：We get up at 7