内容正文:
代 词
英 语
我给他一支笔.
他给我一本书.
I gave him a pen.
He gave me a book.
人称代词
英语中的人称代词有主格和宾格之分
主格和宾格的用法?
She is dancing.
I loved him. / I broke up with him.
人称代词
主格放在动词前
宾格放在动词、介词后
特例清单◆人称代词1.人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三,认错担责“我”第一。
如:__________________ are all good students.
______________________ are from Beijing.
______________________ made my mother angry.
You, he and I
We, you and they
I and my brother
物主代词
物主代词:
形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
物主代词
形容词性物主代词后接名词
名词性物主代词=名词
我忘记做我的作业了!
I forgot to do my homework!
你的作业在哪呢?
Where is your homework?
=Where is yours?
1. This is _______(she) book. ________(you) is over there.
2. Boys and girls, this is_______(we) new classmate.
3.--Did you see _______(I) pen? I can’t find it.
--No. But you can use_______(I).
4. Jane’s book is interesting. But _______(he) is more interesting.
5. They are from the same city and _______(they) hometown(家乡)
is beautiful.
名词性物主代词常与介词of连用,构成名双重所有格。
如:some friends of mine 我的一些朋友
that big head of _________(he)
that small eyes of ________(it)
that strong arms of _________(her)
the teacher of __________(they)
1. 动作反射到本身
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢足球时伤到自己了吗?
2. 强调作用,加强语气,有“亲自,本人”的意思
You should ask your wife herself. 你应该问问你的夫人本人。
by oneself(单独地;独立地;独自一人)
for oneself(为自己;亲自)
teach oneself(自学)
help oneself to sth.(随便吃/喝)
enjoy oneself(玩得高兴)
look after oneself 照顾自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
常用短语:
1. These are________( he ) brothers.
2. That is________( she ) sister.
3. Lily was able to dress ________(she) when she was three years old.
4. Tom, this is________( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. They cooked the meal by_______________(they).
6. Those_________( child ) are________( I ) father's students.
7. Do you know ________( it ) name?
8. This is a photo of ________.(I)
9. Thanks for helping________( I ).
10. ________(Ann) mother is________(we) teacher.
用所给词的正确形式填空
This is a snake.
That is a tiger.
100m
200m
this: 指代离自己较近的人/物
that: 指代离自己较远的人/物
指示代词
These are snakes.
Those are tigers.
100m