内容正文:
Discovering Useful Structure
Unit 4 History and Traditions
by Miss Huang
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Goals
To learn past participle used as attribute
To learn past participle used as object complement
To put them into use correctly
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1.【2015全国卷I】A study of travelers 68.________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
2. 【2016全国卷I】 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. _________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
permitted
Check yourself
conducted
Lead in: Review
What is the past participle(过去分词)?
1. 基本形式:done
不规则变化见P114
动词原型+ed
Lead in
an ________ player
一个受伤的球员
injured
the _______ leaves 落叶
fallen
a bridge _______in 1937
一座建于1937年的桥
built
Game time!
break
broken
a _______ heart
(done)
被动、完成
broken
Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
fry
fried
v.油炸
adj.油炸的
(done)
被动、完成
escape
two ___________rabbits
escaped
(done)
(完成)
规律2:单个的分词做定语,放在所修饰名词之前。
规律1:过去分词表该动作被动或完成(不及物动词的过去分词仅仅只有完成意义)
escaped
This is a HUAWEI phone__________(中国制造).
规律三:分词词组做定语,放在所修饰名词之后。
made in China
3. 过去分词具有完成、被动的含义。
a __________ (respect) teacher
a __________(reserve) table
an animal __________(trap) in the cage
respected
reserved
trapped
表被动
表被动和完成
表被动和完成
a retired teacher
the fallen leaves
表完成,“一名退休教师”
表完成,“落叶”
过去分词作定语
位置:单个——前;词组——后
意义:完成+被动(不及物动词无被动意义)
形式:v-ed/done
Do you know the name of the play戏剧___ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on
C
B
A
A
4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting D. inviting those
3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from
the library last week. I like it