内容正文:
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
Section B
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&1& sense的用法
【教材原文】The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.这首曲子出奇的优美,但是在这优美中我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
(1)sense作动词,意为“感觉到;意识到”,其后可接名词、that引导的从句或特殊疑问词what,how,who等引导的从句。
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(2)sense作名词,意为“感觉;意识”,常用单数形式。常用短语:
a sense of justice/humor/direction正义/幽默/方向感
make sense有意义
there's no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是没有道理的
【对点练】 汤姆将能够找到旅馆。他方向感很好。
Tom will be able to find the hotel.He has _____________ of
direction.
a good sense
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&2& sadness的用法
【教材原文】The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.这首曲子出奇的优美,但是在这优美中我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
sadness作不可数名词,意为“悲伤;悲痛”,是由形容词sad加表示“……的性质(或状态、特点)”的后缀-ness构成的。
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【拓展】英语中加后缀-ness可构成名词的形容词:
dark黑暗的→darkness黑暗
happy快乐的→happiness幸福
ill 生病的→illness疾病
kind友好的→kindness好意
【对点练】 John was full of ________(sad) when he heard the
bad news.
sadness
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&3& be known相关短语的用法
【教材原文】Abing was known for his musical ability.阿炳因他的音乐才能而著名。
与be known有关的短语:
be known for 因为……而出名
be known as+职业 作为……而出名
be known to sb. 为某人所熟知
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【对点练】 杭州因它的美丽风景而著名。
Hangzhou _____________ its beautiful scenery.
is known for
&4& get married的用法
【教材原文】Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.甚至在阿炳结婚之后,他仍然在街上唱歌和表演。
get married意为“结婚”,强调动作,是非延续性动词短语,常与时间点连用。表示“和某人结婚”,用get married to sb.。
【拓展】be married也有“结婚”的意思,强调状态,是延续性动词短语,与时间段连用。例如:
They have already been married for eight years.他们已经结婚八年了。
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【对点练】 —Is Sally ________?
—Yes.She ________ Bob last year.( )
D
A. marry;married with B. marry;marries
C. married;got married with D. married;got married to
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&5& perform的用法
【教材原文】He performed in this way for many years.他用这种方式表演了许多年。
(1)perform在此处作不及物动词,意为“表演”。perform well/badly意为“表现得好/差”。
(2)perform可用作及物