2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册 复习 （代词）课件

专项复习 --代词 代词是代替名词或代替起名词作用的短语或句子的词。 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 什么是代词？ 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词和关系代词八种。 代词分类： 1. she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 eg：The ship is leaving. She's on her first trip to Boston. 人称代词须注意的几点： 2.女主人常常把自己的爱车，宠物用she来代替 男主人常常把自己的爱车，宠物用he来代替 3.童话、寓言故事中，常把可爱的、温柔的动物用she来代替，把凶猛的，强悍的动物用he来代替。 （1） 为了表示礼貌和谦虚，排列次序总是习惯将第二人称、第三人称放在前面，将第一人称放在后面。 单数 “二三一 ：you he/she/it I” eg: He and I like green tea./You, she and I should help each other. （2）.如果是承担责任，说话者应把第一人称放在第一位。 eg: I and Tom broke the window. （3）.复数形式“一、二、三”（we, you and they） eg: We, you and they should help each other. 单数人称代词：231 承担责任：123 复数形式：123 4.如果同时出现多个人称代词，注意排序。 it的用法 1，作人称代词，指代前面提到的事物 This is not my book. It is Mary's. 2，替代指示代词this或that —What's this? —It's a dictionary. —Whose jacket is that? —It is hers. 3，指人 —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother. 4，指时间、距离、天气、环境等 —What's the time now? —It's ten past eight. 8:10。 It's getting colder and colder now. It's about ten minutes ' walk from my home to school. It is very quiet at the moment. 8，It还可用作形式主语、形式宾语以代替主语从句、宾语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语等 It's impossible to get there in time. I find it strange that she doesn't want to go. 5，指代前面整个句子的内容 Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it? 6，表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面跟it后再跟从句，其从句作it的同位语 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I like it in autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 7，(未指明但谈话双方心里都明白的)那件事、那种情况 How is it (=your life/your work) going? —Do you like it here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 物主代词： 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种 3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 eg：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday.(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面一定要跟名词。