Unit 2 Improving yourself-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（外研版）

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 本句是一个复合句。As cities balloon with growth是as引导的原因状语从句； living in urban areas是v.­ing形式作后置定语。 随着城市的发展，生活在城区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 本句是一个复合句。but连接前后两个句子； If you're lucky是if引导的条件状语从句，where you live是where引导的地点状语从句； that are relatively wild是that引导的定语从句。 如果幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是不寻常的。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　 switch　 v．　 (用开关)改变，转换 2．　occupy　 v. 占用；占去(时间) 3．　distract　 v. 分散(注意力)；使分心 4．　constantly　 adv. 持续不断地；经常地 5．　deadline　 n. 截止时间；最后期限 6．　appropriate　 adj. 恰当的；合适的 7．　spit　 v. 吐口水；吐唾沫 8．　headphones　 n. 耳机 9．　clarify　 v. 澄清；阐明 10．　promote　 v. 促进；增进 11.　headline　 n．　标题 12．　district　 n. 地区，区域 13．　item　 n. 一件商品，物品 14．　jar　 n. 广口瓶 15．　lifelong　 adj. 终身的 16．　vision　 n. 构想；设想 17．　likewise　 adv. 同样地 18．　objectively　 adv. 客观地 19．　nail　 n. 钉子 20．　invest　 v. 投资 拓展单词|通其用 1.　security　 n．安全；保护；保障→　secure　 vt.使安全 2．　motivate　 v．激发；激励→　motivation　 n．激发；激励 3．　access　 n．接近；通路vi.接近；存取→　accessible　 adj.可到达的；可使用的→　accession　 n．加入 4．　rely　 vi.依赖；依靠→　reliable　 adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 5．　necessity　 n．必需品→　necessary　 adj.必需的 阅读单词|明其义 1.detox n．　　脱瘾　 2．fundraising n. 　募捐　 3．profile n. 　概况　 4．procrastination n. 　拖延　 5.bin n．　　垃圾箱　 6．toothpaste n. 　牙膏　 7．soap n. 　肥皂　 8．unprecedentedly adv. 　空前地　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　 rely on　　依靠，依赖 2．　in contrast to　 与……形成对比 3．　switch on　 (用开关)开，打开 4．　on reflection　 经过认真考虑 5．　miss out　 错过，遗漏 6.throw in the towel　　认输　 7．to be honest 　说实话，说实在的　 8．put off 　推迟，延迟　 9．go round to 　访问，参观　 10．check out 　检验；结账离开　 11．help out 　帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.强调谓语动词 To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but 　did give　 (确实给) my phone to my dad to avoid giving in. 2.what引导的表语从句 This is 　what his room looked like　 (他的房间的样子) yesterday morning. 3.动词不定式作后置定语 ...he is giving them the opportunity 　to learn lifelong values　(学习终身受用的价值). [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子中黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.　n．转变　 2.Do you really need a fresh paper towel just to dry your hands？　n．纸巾　 3.He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge.　v．怒斥；谩骂 　 [Part 5　积累·联想拓展] 1.后缀­ty构成的抽象名词集锦 ①anxiety　担心；焦虑；渴望 ②variety 品种；种类 ③society 社会 ④safety 安全 ⑤security 安全；安全感 ⑥ability 能力 2.“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员 ①in response to　作为……的回应 ②in contrast to 与……相比 ③in preference to 优先于 ④in regard to 关于，对于 ⑤in addition to 除……外 ⑥in reply to 对……回复 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．occupy v．占领，占据 ► [教材对接] (1)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been 　occupied　 with checking my phone. 不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占据了我多少时间。 ①occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.　忙着做某事，专心做某事 ②occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 by occupation 职业上 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·北京卷) Nowadays society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular 　occupation　 (occupy), branch of study or research. (3)Teaching and doing housework keep her 　occupied　 (occupy) every day. (4)I am proud of him，who is occupying 　himself　(he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. (5)He is fully occupied in 　looking　 (look) after three small children. [能力提升]　一句多译 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 (6)　Occupied in doing the housework　，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) (7)　Occupying herself in doing the housework　，she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) 2．access n．接近；道路；使用；进入的权利 vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取 ► [教材对接] (1)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without 　access　 to social media I couldn't remember where it was! 我知道那天晚上有个派对，但是没有社交媒体，我记不起来派对在哪儿举行！ ①access to...　　……的通路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to... 得以接近/会见/进入…… ②accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；可到达的 be accessible to 可接近；可进入；可用 ③accession n. 加入 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access 　to　 safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. (3)(全国Ⅰ卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more 　accessible　 (access)，and preserve its history and culture. (4)(全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair 　access　 (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. [能力提升]　单句写作 (5)　The computer helps traders to be accessible to a broader market　. 电脑使得贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。 3．motivate v．激发，激励 ► [教材对接] (1)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been 　motivated　 enough to last the full seven days! 我打赌你和我一样渴望知道，到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天！ ①motivate sb. to do sth.　　激励某人做某事 be motivated by 被……激励/驱使 ②motivation n．激励 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence...，such as character, 　motivation　 (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”． (3)More than that，how should you stay motivated 　to achieve　 (achieve) the goal? [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)How do you 　motivate people to work hard　 and efficiently? 你是如何激励人们努力并高效工作的呢？ 4．rely on依赖；依靠；信任 ► [教材对接] (1)Awareness of just how much we 　rely on　 social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地彼此交流。 ①rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物) rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on one's doing sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……，指望…… ②reliable adj. 可依赖的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory，should allow his body to rely mainly 　on　 fat for fuel. (3)You may rely on 　it　 that he will come to meet you. [能力提升]　一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。 (4)　You can rely on me to help you　 when you are in trouble. (5)　You can rely on me helping you　 when you are in trouble. (6)　You can rely on it that I can help you　 when you are in trouble. 5．in contrast to与……形成对比 ► [教材对接] (1)　In contrast to　 these big spenders，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些挥金如土的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是充分利用金钱的障碍。 ①contrast　v．对比；对照；(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异，形成对比 contrast with 与……形成对照 contrast between ……之间的对照 ②by contrast 对比起来，与之相比 in contrast with/to 和……形成对比(相反)，对比起来 ③on the contrary 正相反 be contrary to 不同于 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)When the artificial flowers are contrasted 　with　 natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference. (3)Contrast the copy 　with　 the original. (4)　On　 the contrary, I have tons of things to do. (5)My sister's taste in dresses is contrary 　to　 my own. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)　In contrast to the diligent bee　，the butterfly seems to fly around without a clear purpose. 与勤奋的蜜蜂相比，蝴蝶看起来是没有明确目的地飞来飞去。 6．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 ► [教材对接] (1)Use the past perfect passive where 　appropriate　. 在合适的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。 ①be appropriate to/for　　适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的 ②appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 [误区释疑]　在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　appropriately　(appropriate) towards other people. (3)Sports clothes are not appropriate 　to/for　 a formal wedding. (4)It is not appropriate that a student 　(should) litter　 (litter) and scribble about. [能力提升]　一句多译 你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 (5)　It is not appropriate for　 you to ask such personal questions in an interview. (6)　It is not appropriate that　 you should ask such personal questions in an interview. 7．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心 ► [教材对接] (1)Without our phones，we had a proper conversation for over two hours，without being 　distracted　 by messages from other people. 没有手机，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息干扰。 distract sb. from sth.　使某人不能专心于某事 be distracted by/with 被……分心 distraction n．分心(的事物) [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)It distracts us 　from　 what lays in front of us—the things that we have power to change. (3)Don't let yourself be 　distracted　 (distract) by fashionable theories. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)It was all a trick 　to distract attention from his real aims　. 这都是为了转移人们对他真正目的的注意力而耍的花招。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．promote v．提升；晋升；促进；宣传(某物)以促进销售 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection.　促进，增进　 (2)(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.　宣传　 (3)She worked hard and was soon promoted from a sales woman to a manager.　提升　 (4)He got rapid 　promotion　 (promote)，and ended up as a manager. (5)While waiting for the opportunity to get 　promoted　 (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2．considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的，为(他人)着想的 单句语法填空 (1)It was considerate 　of　 you to bring me my raincoat. (2)Children must learn just a few basic things—being safe, being considerate 　of/to/towards　 others and being responsible for themselves. (3)Apart from costs, we need to take some other factors into 　consideration　 (consider) before we start the business. (4)Being a good neighbour is more or less about 　considerate　 (consider) behaviour. 3．equip vt.使有所准备，使有能力；装备 单句语法填空 (1)A basic twohour first aid course would equip you 　to deal　 (deal) with any of these incidents. (2)We didn't have proper 　equipment　 (equip), but we managed somehow and finished the work on time. (3)(2021·浙江卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped 　with　 the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. (4)It is a modern, bright, fully 　equipped　 (equip) hospital. 4．switch on 开(电灯、机器等) 选词填空 switch on, switch off, switch over, switch from...to (1)Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes, she 　switched off　 the light and came to the living room.Then she 　switched on　 the TV and 　switched over　 to Channel 10. (2)Not only is biking good exercise, but 　switching from　 a car 　to　 a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. ...he is giving them the opportunity 　to_learn_lifelong_values　. ……他给他们学习终身受用的价值的机会。 本句中to learn lifelong values是动词不定式短语作定语。 ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the only，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅰ卷)China has become the first country 　to land　 (land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way 　to explore　 (explore)the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (3)She has only a little room 　to live　 (live) in. (4)The ability 　to express　 (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)In 1931, Addams became 　the first American woman to win　 (第一个赢得……的美国妇女) the Nobel Peace Prize. (6)(全国Ⅲ卷)Our tour also includes a chance 　to walk in the footsteps　 (在……走过的路上行走) of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With easier 　access　 (使用的机会) to the Internet and wider use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity. 2．If you are not sure the website is secure, do not visit it.After all, the 　security　 (安全) of your bank account is the most important. 3．Press these two keys to 　switch　 (切换) between documents on screen. 4．Using techniques like fun activities and games can bring back the lost interest and 　motivate　 (激励) children to study more often. 5．Mountains and hilly regions 　occupy　 (占据) more than seventy percent of this province. 6．5G­enabled wearable devices will keep doctors 　constantly　 (持续不断地) updated on the health status of their patients. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its focus 　to　 providing assistance to developing countries. 2．The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough 　reflection　 (reflect)． 3．It was said that the children's mother was occupied 　with　 housework outside the gate when the house caught fire. 4．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his 　promotion　 (promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 5．When you tidy your 　messy　 (mess) bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. 6．As a grownup, you should try to dress 　appropriately　 (appropriate) for each occasion. 7．I put off 　paying　 (pay) my sister for a month.But later, I forgot it completely. 8．In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many 　distractions　 (distract) at home. 9．The stronger the 　motivation　 (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will master a language. 10．My opinion is 　that　 teenage years are totally magical and I'd like to be a teenager forever. Ⅲ.选词填空 on reflection, switch on, miss out, to be honest, rely on, in contrast to 1．At first I thought it was a bad idea, but 　on reflection　 I realized she was right. 2．　In contrast to　 traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages. 3．　To be honest　， everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language. 4．Some children 　miss out　 because their parents can't afford to pay for school trips. 5．She 　switched on　 the washing machine, and threw the dirty clothes in. 6．The success of this project 　relies on　 each of us to spare no effort. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．去那个村庄的唯一通道是穿过田野。 　The only access to that village　 is across the farmland. 2．你可以相信我会帮助你的。 　You can rely on/upon it　 that I will help you. 3．沿着长江旅行的确能使你了解很多中国的历史。 The trip along the Yangtze River 　does make you learn　 a lot about the history of China. 4．用方言来交流信息往往很合适。 　It is often appropriate to　 use the local dialect to communicate your message. 5．这是首批在世界上很受欢迎的主题公园之一。 It is one of the first theme parks 　to become popular around the world　. Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 In order to raise funds for new sports equipment, Brenton High launched a campaign 1.　called　 (call) the Social Media Detox.More than 100 students were persuaded to stop using social media for a whole week at the start of it. Anna lasted two days.The detox was more difficult 2.　to tolerate　 (tolerate) than she had expected.But she can see how much of her time had been occupied 3.　in/with　 checking her phone.She's now trying to spend 4.　less　 (little) time online and more time picking up her hobbies. Devon lasted four days.Doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.　what　 they were doing and thinking！It made him realise the value of real contact that he had forgotten. Cindy lasted the whole week 6.　successfully　 (successful)！Without phones, she and one of her friends had a proper conversation.It felt so good that she decided to visit her other friends in the next few days. George did all seven days, too！He gave his phone to his dad to avoid giving in！His brother 7.　took　 (take) him to check out their local sports centre.The detox made him healthier! Max threw in 8.　the　 towel on the first day！When he switched on his phone to check the address of a party, he couldn't resist 9.　having　 (have) a quick look at his social media accounts. It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.10.　Awareness　 (aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it. Ⅱ.话题写作(报道类) 假定你是李华，上周五早上你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像(videos)展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life)”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动主题； 2．展示内容(烹饪、急救、园艺等)； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The first online life skills show with the theme of Work Creates a Better Life was held in our school hall last Friday morning，which drew the attention of every student and teacher. Twenty students from different classes took part in it.All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme，showing the audience the skills about cooking，gardening and first aid，which is of great use in our daily life. Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(26)——动作描写“头(head)” ●[多样表达] 1．drop/lower/bend/bow one's head低头 2．nod one's head点头 3．rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面 4．scratch one's head挠了挠头 5．put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头 6．shake one's head摇头 7．bury one's head把头埋起来 8．head for/towards朝……走去 9．head back头向后仰 10．one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上 ●[佳句观摩] 1．史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。(独立主格) Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down and tears in his eyes. 2．他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. 3．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. ●[好句仿写] 1．回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 When he got home，he 　buried his head under the quilt　，pretending to be asleep. 2．他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。(分词短语作状语) His mother stopped her housework，　raising her head with surprise in her eyes　. 3．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。 Steven rose, sat close to his mother and 　rested his head on/against his mother's shoulder　 weeping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$