选择性必修第2册 Unit 1 Growing up-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（外研版）

[选择性必修第二册] 课时冲关25　Unit 1　Growing up Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：男女行为模式不同的原因 Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries.But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention.“I do all the planning and book，” says Mandy.“Don't get me wrong.I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn't have turned up for a flight to Granada packed for a winter city break.‘Jumpers and boots？！’ I cried.‘You're supposed to have packed shorts and T­shirts－it's 30℃ in the Caribbean！’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.” How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way? On this issue, scientists are divided.The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同龄人)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live.As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys.These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution.The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Disagreement.　　 B．Satisfaction. C．Inspiration. D．Information. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“this shared hobby brings them together(共同的爱好让他们走到了一起)”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到了一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement。] 2．What topic does the text focus on? A．Whether men and women are different. B．Why minds and bodies are so different. C．What causes the sex difference. D．How different males and females are. 解析：C　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way？(乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？)”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference。] 3．What does the study about monkeys prove? A．Monkeys have their own preferences. B．Parents indeed have strong impacts. C．Men and women are born different. D．Females and males behave differently. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.(另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。)”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.(这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。)”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生就不同的。] 4．Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with? A．Biology contributes to the difference. B．Biology mostly affects our choices. C．Social influence can be ignored. D．Peers have more impact than parents. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution.The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.(它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。)”可知，作者可能同意的观点是生物学造成了性别的差异。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：朋友的父亲 Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend's house in Serawai.Serawai is the name of a sub­district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia. At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard.My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, new cultures.However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx.Ngawan.He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency. At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin.As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself.More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者)．During the talk, we often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe.He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages. When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from Serawai sub­district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle.The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny.However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes.Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way.So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language.For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people. In our last talk, he highlighted(强调) the importance of learning languages.He hopes that the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities.Local languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind.When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前去Serawai的朋友家，给作者留下深刻印象的是朋友的父亲。作者描述了朋友父亲过去教学的艰难经历。 5．What do the author and Ngawan have in common? A．Being Typical Dayaknese people. B．Being a hyperpolyglot. C．Being English teachers. D．Mastering several languages. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章第三段提到“As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself.(当他提到他曾经是一名英语老师时，我们发现我们是一样的职业(能相匹配)！我自己就是一名英语老师。)”可知，Ngawan原先是一位英语老师，而作者也是一名英语老师。] 6．How was Ngawan's motorcycle trip? A．Difficult. B．Instructive. C．Exciting. D．Interesting. 解析：A　[推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he had to go all the way from Serawai sub­district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle.The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny.However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes.(从Serawai街道到Sintang Regency，他不得不骑摩托车，要骑大约170公里。如果天气晴朗的话，这趟旅程需要6个小时。然而，如果雨季来临，他通常要花上三到七天的时间)”可知，泥泞的道路是他不得不走这么长时间的原因，由此推知他的行程是艰难的。] 7．What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip? A．He got enough rest. B．He learned some languages. C．He did much exercise. D．He made many friends. 解析：B　[细节理解题。文章第四段最后几句提到“Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way.So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language.For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.(因此，如果他不能继续旅行，他就不得不在一些村庄停下来，沿途遇到拥有多种不同语言的人。所以，每当他停留在一个特定的村庄，他就学会了一种不同的语言。对他来说，学习语言帮助他与人们建立联系)”可知，Ngawan在长途旅行中学会了一些语言。] 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Learning languages isn't an easy job. B．Young people don't grasp opportunities. C．Local languages are being more important. D．Languages and culture are closely related. 解析：D　[推理判断题。文章最后一句“When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.(当人们不再说这种语言时，这种语言知识和文化也将消失)”由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：自我接纳 A Few Tips for Self­Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.____1____ Where do you start? Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● Stop comparing yourself with others.Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough.____2____ Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. ● ____3____ We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.Remember, you are only human.You will make mistakes, time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn't go as planned.But, I tried my best.” ● Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.____4____ Nothing is too small to celebrate. ● Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy, and why you don't feel good enough.Now, read these words back to yourself.____5____ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. B．Feeling upset again? C．You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. D．Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. E．Why do you follow them? F．Set an intention for self­acceptance. G．When does the comparison game start? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做到自我接纳给出了几点建议。 1．A　[根据前文“We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.(我们都想要……接受并爱自己。)”说明我们对自己的认可是肯定的。下文“Where do you start? (你从哪里开始？)”用问题形式提出，当我们要肯定自己时是要想清楚通过哪些方面来肯定自己。因此空处应承接前文，讲述肯定自己不是简单就能做到的。选项A.“但有时这似乎太难了，遥不可及。”与下文逻辑相符。] 2．E　[根据上文“Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough.(不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。)”讲述了要识别自己追随的人，不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。后文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? (你是否希望最终你会因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？)”以问题的形式提出询问你跟随其他人的动机。因此空处的内容应和后文并列，提出为什么跟随他人，选项E.“你为什么要跟随他们？”选项中“follow them”与前文中“ follow the people ”相呼应，同时与后文形成并列，符合题意。] 3．D　[根据空后的内容“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.Remember, you are only human.(不要对自己的缺点、错误、失败感到愧疚，我们都是人)”提到不要对自己的缺点、错误、失败感到愧疚，因为我们都会时不时地犯错。空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。因此作为段落的主题句，应起到总结概括作用，即我们要敢于接受自己的错误，要对自己报以同情心。选项D.“原谅自己所犯的错误。”符合本段的主旨。] 4．C　[根据上文中的“List all of your accomplishments and achievements.(列出你所有的成绩和成就。)”可知空处应承接前文，举例说明自己的成就。选项C.“你有了工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了。”举例说明了找到工作、获得学位、起床这些小小的成就，承接上文，符合语境。] 5．B　[结合上文“Put into words why you feel unworthy，and why you don't feel good enough.Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)”和下文的“Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，空处应承接前文，讲述面对自己的不够好，会带给自己不好的感受。选项B.“再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？”符合上下文语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$