选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（人教版）

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言 Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This nonverbal communication is known as body language. Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture. It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them. In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word.Or, you might give a “thumbs (拇指) up” to show that you like or agree with something. But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many inperson interactions as before. Because of this, our means of nonverbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts. Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication. Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don't forget the importance of digital body language and nonverbal communication. 1．What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”？ A．Humans like living in groups. B．Humans need to communicate. C．Humans depend on each other. D．Humans differ from other beings. 2．Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To explain how to express “no”． B．To prove how much one likes something. C．To demonstrate how to communicate messages. D．To show how much we underestimate body language. 3．What makes digital body language more and more important? A．The way of communication. B．The voice messages we use. C．The time we spend online. D．The invention of emojis. 4．How can emojis help in communication? A．By revealing the content. B．By helping us video chat. C．By expressing our emotions. D．By leaving out facial expressions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you ... agree with something. (例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事。)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句“In fact, body language is ... without even using words. (事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息。)”，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our ‘digital body language' is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越重要。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication.(当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：有效的沟通 What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication. Body language, a common form of nonverbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills. Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously (下意识地). Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise when body language is misunderstood. Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard.All these can avoid communication troubles. Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include：interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated.Healthyminded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly. 5．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use. B．Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed. C．Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication. D．The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker. 6．According to the studies, body language ________. A．makes up 40% of the information received from communication B．sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said C．can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing D．can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills 7．Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication? A．Making a summary of what he has heard. B．Repeating the speaker's words and ideas. C．Showing his feeling to the speaker. D．Bringing in an unrelated topic. 8．What's the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To emphasize that communication involves more than talking. B．To introduce different types of nonverbal communication. C．To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others. D．To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. (良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained from their body language. (另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者什么是说话的人实际想表达的意思。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的造成沟通障碍的方式包括：打岔、不恰当的幽默、评头论足、批评和谈不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。] 8．A　[推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What people say is only one aspect of good communication. (人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。)”及“Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. (有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人交谈。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：对身体语言的理解和看法 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__， and body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __5__， different societies treat the __6__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __7__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __8__. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is __9__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward－which the Latino will in return regard as __10__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __11__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from __12__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __13__. But whatever the situation, the best __14__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __15__. 1．A.straighter　　　　　　　 B．louder C．harder D．further 2．A.sounds B．invitations C．interests D．messages 3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 5．A.For example B．As for C．Apart from D．In short 6．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 7．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 8．A strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 9．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 10．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 11．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 12．A.European B．Latin C．different D．rich 13．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 14．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 15．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。 1．B　[考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力(louder)”，speak louder此处指“更有说服力”。] 2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really”可知，我们的肢体发出的信息(messages)比我们意识到的多。] 3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“收到”；discover“发现”；mean“要表达，意欲表示”。] 4．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要(important)。] 5．A　[考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文是举例，故选for example“例如”。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对人们之间的距离(distance)有不同的认识。空后的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与距离有关。] 7．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch each other”提示可知，北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。] 8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。] 9．D　[考查动词词义辨析。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人满屋子移动，故选following“跟随”。] 10．D　[考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness)。] 11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈(talk)时，会有很多情况。talk与上文的conversation相呼应。] 12．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。当当事人来自不同的(different)文化，有可能会出现误解。] 13．C　[考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。] 14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。] 15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：英国翻译小说的销量在增长 Your body language will give out a lot of information.1.________ (base) on your body language，it can be seen whether you are self­confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2.________ impression of whether you are speaking 3.________ (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and whether you are a nice person，who 4.________ (take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 5.________ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，6.________ your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 7.________ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8.________ (second)．Everybody 9.________ (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of 10.______ (get) a job. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。 1．Based　[考查非谓语动词。“it can be seen whether you are self­confident”为句子的主干，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填Based。] 2．an　[考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数impression，且impression发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 3．truthfully　[考查词性转换。修饰are speaking应用副词形式。故填truthfully。] 4．takes　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，who代指先行词a nice person；时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。] 5．to　[考查介词。from time to time“有时，不时”。故填to。] 6．but　[考查连词。句意：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回答不只是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容表示转折关系，故填but。] 7．what　[考查名词性从句。to为介词，to后的从句作宾语，所以____you say为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。] 8．seconds　[考查名词的单复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。] 9．uses　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文的时态可知，用一般现在时；everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。] 10．getting　[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动词­ing形式，故填getting。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$