2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册 语法专题讲练 被动语态

八年级英语下册语法专题讲练 被动语态 动词的语态：英语中有主动语态与被动语态之分。 1、主动语态与被动语态的区别 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）; 当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。 如：We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned evry day. 2，被动语态的用法 1), 不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况 e.g. Silk is produced in Suzhou. 2), 不必说出动作的执行者的情况 e.g. Such books are written for children. 3), 需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况 e.g. She is liked by everyone. 3，被动语态的基本构成形式 主语+助动词be+及物动词过去分词 初中阶段重点掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及含有情态动词的被动语态。被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。 各种时态的被动语态 时态 构成形式 例句 一般现在时 is/am/are +过去分词 The lights are usually turned on at 6:30. 一般过去时 was/were +过去分词 Our house was built in 1979. 一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 This question will be answered by our headmaster. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 This job must be done as soon as possible. 即时训练 一、单项选择。 1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 3. Today a lot of information can _____ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 5. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed 6. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 7. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen 8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 9. —What happened to Billy? —He________ because of his drink-driving. A. is caught