Unit 1知识点归纳总结 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 知识归纳
重点短语
go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山;去山区
go to the beach 去海滩 go to summer camp 去夏令营
go paragliding 坐/乘滑翔伞
keep a diary=keep diaries 记日记;写日记
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 in the past 在过去
the next day 第二天 the day before 前一天,头天
one hour ago 一个小时前 one hour later 一个小时后
start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事
another +基数词+n.=基数词+ more + n. 又……;再……
another two hours = two more hours另外两个小时
stay at home 待在家 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为
walk up to the top (向上)走到顶部
at/on the top of... 在……的顶部
pay a visit to... 访问/参观…… be bored with 对……厌烦
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 find out 找出,查明 come up 升起
wait for... 等待 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
go on 继续;发生 feel like 感觉像
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
most of the time 大多数时间 many of the buildings 许多建筑物
quite a few 相当多 in excitement 兴奋地 bring back 带回来
so +adj./adv.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
seem (to be) + n./adj. 似乎/好像…… seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
It seems/seemed that +从句 好像/好像……
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语法知识
(一)复合不定代词
复合不定代词(3×4=12)
| -one(人) | -body(人) | -thing(物/事) |
some-(某个) | someone | somebody | something |
any-(任何) | anyone | anybody | anything |
every-(每个) | everyone | everybody | everything |
no-(没有) | no one | nobody | nothing |
用法:
- some-与any-的用法比较
(1)(基本考点)
some - 意为“某个...,一些...”, 通常用于肯定句;
any- 通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
There is something delicious in the restaurant. 这家餐厅有些好吃的。
There isn’t anything delicious in the restaurant. 这家餐厅没什么好吃的。
Is there anything delicious in the restaurant? 这家餐厅有好吃的?
(2)(特殊考点)
any- 用于肯定句,意为“任何...”
Anyone can come into the room. 任何人都可以进入这个房间。
some- 用于疑问句,希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
Sure, can we have something to eat? 我们可以吃点什么吗?
解题技巧:Would/Could/Can...? some-
- 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。(定语后置)
I have something exciting to tell you. 我有一些激动的事告诉你。
I have something important to do. 我有重要的事要做。
- 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Someone is waiting for you .有人正在等你。
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