内容正文:
Unit 1
learning About Language
build up your vocabulary
Nanning NO. 8 Middle School
Find the words from the previous pages with the following prefixes or suffixes. Then add two more words for each prefix or suffix, and explain their meanings.
Prefix Words
re-
dis-
reunite, revise, recover, react, recall
discover, disappear, dislike, disable
micro-
trans-
microscope, microwave, microphone
transform, transport, transplant
派
生
前
缀
表示否定或相反意义的前缀 dis-, mis-, un-, il-, im-,
in-, ir-, non-, anti-
disagree, misunderstand, unwilling, illegal, impossible, independent, irrelevant, nonstop, antivirus
形容词变动词的前缀 en-
able→enable, large→enlarge, rich→enrich
派
生
前
缀
inter-(相互),over-(超过), re-(重新),ex-(以前的), super-(超),vice-(副)
interaction, overweight, reuse, ex-husband, supernatural, vice-chairman
Suffix Words Suffix Words
-ory -ial
-ion -ology
contradictory, advisory,
compulsory
infection, contribution, extinction, reaction, congratulation, collection
substantial, official, financial, commercial
epidemiology, physiology,
biology
派
生 后
缀 形容词加-ly变成副词 -ly
real→really
动词或名词变形容词的后缀 -able, -ful, -ous, -y, -al, -ible, -ive, -ary
nature→natural, use→useful, continue→continuous, health→healthy
动词变名词的后缀 -al, -ance, -ence, -tion, -ssion, -ment, -ture,
-y
arrive→arrival, appear→appearance, exist→existence, invite→invitation
派
生 后
缀 形容词变名词的后缀 -cy, -dom, -ence, -th, -age, -ty, -ity
fluent→fluency, wise→wisdom, silent→silence, grow→growth, safe→safety
表示人的后缀 -er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ess, -ese, -an, -ian,
-ant
teacher, inventor, artist, employee, Chinese, American, musician, servant
派
生 后
缀 表示否定的后缀 -less
hopeless, endless, fearless, careless, treeless, meaningless
形容词变动词的后缀 -en, -fy
broad→broaden, class→classify
名词变动词的后缀 -ize
apology→apologize
词形变化填空
1.Under the of these famous ,the common people are a happier life than before.(lead)
2. ,he didn’t believe