Module 8 that引导宾语从句 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

that引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that 引导。that 没有任何词汇意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的，多数情况下that可以省略。例如： ①I hope (that) it will snow this winter. ②I believe (that) we shall become good friends. ③Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 注意:并非所有的动词后面都可接that 引导的宾语从句 常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有: believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 详细讲解 1.引导词that通常不需翻译,在从句中不担任句子成分,在口语中常可省略 ①He said (that) he would come. ②I hope (that) it will be warmer tomorrow. ③She thinks (that) you are her mother. 2.宾语从句中,that不可省略 主句后接多个由that引导的从句时,第一个从句的that可省,但后面的that不可省 She said (that) you were still a child and that you would not understand. 当that从句前有插入语时，that不可省 Your father said, happily and proudly, that you had won the gold medal. 当有it作形式宾语,而that从句作真正宾语时,that不可省略 We consider it an honor that you have entrusted your children to us. 当that从句是双宾语的直接宾语时,that不可省略 She told me that she was getting married. 当that从句位于介词except/but之后时, that不可省略 She said nothing except that she was all right. 仅用that从句回答问题时，that不可省略 --What did she say? --(She said) That the problem was very serious. 当that从句移至句首表示强调时,that不可省略 That she will succeed, I believe. 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1．Simon spent so much time on computer games _________he didn't pass the final exam. A．because B．that C．what D．though 2．Linda said ________she would stay at home tomorrow. A．when B．that C．which D．who 3．The teacher told us that the sun ________in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．will rise 4．—It is a pity _________you can't come to my party. —Don't be sad. I can come next time. A．when B．that C．which D．what 5．I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday. A．goes B．will go C．went D．have gone 6．Mary said she ______ to Daming on the phone at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．is talking D．talks 7．Nobody believes that Mary ______ the Chinese exam tomorrow. A．passes B．passed C．will pass D．has passed 8．He said ______ s