内容正文:
Unit 2 知识归纳
重点短语
get dressed 穿上衣服 brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙
take/have a shower 洗淋浴 get up 起床
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work/school 去上班/上学
do (one’s) homework 做作业 clean one’s room 打扫房间
clean up 打扫 take exercise= do exercise 锻炼,运动
do some exercise 做练习(题) do math exercises 做数学练习
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
take a walk=have a walk= go for a walk 散步;走一走
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 walk to+地点 步行/走路到……
make breakfast 做早餐 radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目
best friend 最好的朋友 at work 在工作(中);上班
at night (在)晚上 at noon (在)中午
lots of=a lot of +n. 大量;许多 on school days 在上学日(里)
two hours and a half=two and a half hours 两个半小时
half an hour 半小时 a quarter 15分钟
either ... or ... 要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……
连接两个并列主语,谓语动词“就近原则”
from...to... 从……到…… in one’s life 在某人的一生中
be late for school/class/work 上学/上课/上班迟到
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
It’s time for sth. 该是……的时候了。
It’s time to do sth. 该是做……的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做……的时候了。
重点句型:
(1) 对时间提问的特殊疑问句
1 What time...? 只能询问一个具体的时间点,“几点几分”,回答用“at+时间”
2 When...? 询问何时做某事,“什么时候”,回答用“on/in/at等+时间”
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at 6:00.
—When do you have a school trip?
—We have a school trip next month.
—When does he usually clean his room?
—He usually cleans his room on weekends.
—When is your birthday.
—It’s in October.
(2)提问“现在几点了”
—What’s the time? = What time is is (now)?
—It’s 5:30.
语法知识
1. 构词法
un- 否定前缀
healthy---unhealthy(不健康的) happy---unhappy(不开心的)
lucky---unlucky(不幸的) usual---unusual(不一般的)
2. 频率副词:表示动作或事情发生的次数、频率的高低;一般位于be动词、助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
always>usually>often>sometimes>never
3. 英语的时间表达法
(1) 顺读法
1)小时+分钟
6:10 six ten 3:45 three forty-five
2)整点:基数词+o’clock 6:00 six o’clock
(2)逆读法 (在这种读法中,15分钟往往用a quarter;30分钟用half表示)
1)分钟≤30 分钟+