Unit 11 单元知识点归纳总结 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 11 知识归纳 重点短语 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 show sb. around 带领某人参观 grow / pick strawberries种植 / 采摘草莓 go fishing 去钓鱼 come out 出现;出版 in the countryside 在乡下;在农村 go to the countryside 去乡下 make a model robot 制作机器人 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 go on a trip = take a trip = have a trip (to...) 去旅行 learn about =know about了解;知道;熟悉 learn a lot about ... 了解很多关于……的知识 be interested in 对……感兴趣 quite a lot (of ...) 许多 in the dark 在黑暗中 on the farm 在农场 make a fire 生火 (be) on fire 着火 grow up 长大 fire station 消防站 science museum 科学博物馆 gift shop 礼品店 along the way 沿途 all in all=in short 总之 feed on 以……为食 not ... at all 根本不;完全不;一点也不 be worried about = worry about... 担忧…… 语法知识 时态:一般过去时:谓语动词过去式 动词过去式变化规则(直去双改) (一)规则动词 1. 一般情况直接加ed; 2. 以不发音字母e结尾,去e再加ed, 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母,再加ed; 重读闭音节:重读;辅元辅(音节);该音节中元音字母不发本音 4. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,将y变为i ,再加-ed: 发音规则:清辅音后读/t/;元音,浊辅音后读/d/;/t/,/d/后读/ d/。 (二)不规则动词 详见附录不规则动词表 练一练 写出下列单词的过去式。 sing_ look_ draw_ talk_ speak_ help_ join_ tell_ teach_ dress_ brush_ work_ clean_ walk_ train(v.培训)_ cross_ listen_ fight_ wear_ bring_ go_ relax_ read_ remember_ follow_ keep_ learn_ sleep_ kill_ drink_ miss_ wish_ rain_ snow_ call_ spend_ blow_ study_ feed_ grow_ paint_ write_ make_ take_ taste_ put_ exercise_ ride_ drive_ leave_ arrive_ practice_ save_ move_ swim_ get_ run_ stop_ forget_ cut_ shop_ sit_ 1. 用法 1. 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 When we were young, we often played ping-pong after school. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可与often, usually, always等频率副词连用。 Alice always walked to her office in the past. 2. 句子结构 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式 1. 肯定句:主语+was/were +其他. My school trip was terrible. They were students. 2. 否定句:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他. My school trip wasn’t terrible. They weren’t students. 3. 一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他? How was your school trip? Who were they? 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式 1. 肯定句:主语+动词过去式(did)+其他. They had a good time yesterday. 2. 否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形 +其他. 3 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: