Unit 11【刷语法】一般过去时(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 11 How was your school trip? 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时 用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 一、单项选择 1．The farmer ________ us ________ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 2．________ you use to be a teacher? A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do 3．He woke up and ________ smoke. A．smells B．smelt C．smelling D．to smell 4．My uncle went to Shanghai ________. A．a week before B．a week ago C．before a week D．ago a week 5．— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago? —Yes. We had a great time there. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went D．Does; go 6．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 7．When he was young, he ___________ a hospital to help the sick people. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．is opening 8．In August, thousands of people ________ to London to see the exciting Olympic Games. A．went B．go C．is going D．goes 9．They ______ lots of photos when they ______ in Beijing. A．took; are B．taken; are C．take; were D．took; were 10．Bill ________ Mary in 2005. A．marry to B．marry C．married to D．married