Unit 10 知识点整理 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Section A 1. What would you like? (1a p55) would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。 would like的基本用法： sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ★I’d like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。 ★We’d like to go to the park this Sunday.这个周日我们想去公园。 ★My mother would like me to do my homework.我的妈妈想让我做家庭作业。 would like的疑问句式 一般疑问句： Would you like something？用以主动提供某物，意为“你想来一点儿某物吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.” Would you like to do sth.？用以主动邀请对方做某事，意为“你愿意/想做某事吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes, I’d like/love to”，否定回答用“I’d like/love to, but…”或“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.” 特殊疑问句： What would you like? 用以询问对方想要什么东西。 What would you like to do? 用以询问对方想要做什么事情。 ★--Would you like to look around?你想到处看看吗？ --Yes, I’d love to.是的，我想。 ★--Would you like one more glass?您需要再来一杯么? --Yes, please.是的，我需要。 ★Would you like me to meet your family?你想要我见见你的家人吗? ★--What would you like to drink?想要喝点什么? --I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。 2. I’m not sure yet. (1a p55) yet adv. 意为“还；仍然”，常用于否定或疑问句中，常放句末；肯定句中用still。 ★I didn’t receive a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信。 yet还作连词，意为“然而；可是”。 ★Jack has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money.杰克有份好工作，然而他好像从来没有钱。 3. What kind of noodles would you like? (2c p56) What kind of … would you like?用以询问“想要什么样的/哪种物品”。 kind的用法： kind n.，为可数名词，意为“种类”。 What kind of…?意为“什么样的；哪一种……?” a kind of 一种，一类 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 the same kind of 相同种类的 kind adj. 意为“亲切的；友好的” be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 4. May I take your order? 我可以帮你点菜吗？ (2d p56) 也可以说“Can I take (have) your order?”, “Are you ready to order?”这些都是服务员请客人点菜的礼貌用语。 (1) May I …? 意为“我可以……吗？”，用以征求对方的许可，后跟动原形。肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”或“Sure, go ahead.”；否定回答用“No, you can’t.”或“No, you mustn’t.”，有不同意、强行禁止之意。 ★-- May I borrow your pen for a second? 我可以借您的笔用一下么？ -- Of course. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 ★-- May I smoke here? 我可以在这吸烟吗？ -- No, you mustn’t. 不，你不准。 (2) take one’s order 意为“点菜”，order n. 意