Unit 12 Section B (3a-3c)学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit12 What did you do last weekend? Section B (3a-3c) 【学习目标】1.熟记并学会应用单词、短语 surprise, get a surprise, snake, move, shout to, start, jump, up and down, wake, wake…up, into, forest； 2.掌握重点词汇的用法。 【学习重点】掌握重点词汇的用法。 【自主预习】预习课本第71页 在第二天早上___________________________ 受到极大的惊吓_________________________ 对……大声喊____________________________ 了解，知道_____________________________上蹦下跳_______________________________ 唤醒，醒来_____________________________有用的一课_____________________________ 待在家_________________________________在星期三上午___________________________ 和朋友们一起出去_______________________ 【合作探究】 1. surprise (1) n. “惊奇，诧异 to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是(放句首，逗号隔开) in surprise惊讶地、惊奇地(修饰动词) get a surprise吃惊 To my surprise, they lost the game! 使我惊奇的是他们输了比赛！ The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。 (2) v. “使惊奇，使感到意外” surprise sb.使某人惊讶 Your grades surprised me.你的成绩让我吃惊。 拓展：(1) surprised adj. “感到吃惊的”, 人作主语 be surprised at sth.对某事物感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶 (2) surprising adj. “令人惊奇的”, 物作主语或在句中做定语，修饰物 They were surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息他们很吃惊。 2.wake v. “醒来” (过去式:woke) (1) wake sb up使…醒来,叫醒… (wake up 是“动词+副词”结构,宾语若是代词,代词放在中间) He asked me to wake him up at three o'clock.他叫我在3点钟叫醒他。 (2) wake up 苏醒，醒来 My mother wakes up at 6:30 every morning.我妈妈每天早上六点半醒来。 3. start v. “开始” start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事。 In spring, the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.春天，树变绿了，花儿开始盛开。 Make an outline before you start writing.开始写作之前先拟提纲。 4. (1)see sb./sth. doing sth. “看见某人/某物正在做某事”(看见动作正在进行) see sb./ sth.do sth. “看见某人/某物做某事”(全过程或经常性动作) The teacher saw Jim reading English when she came in.老师进来时，看见吉姆在读英语。 I often see John play basketball after school.我经常放学后看见约翰打篮球。 (2)feel sb./ sth. doing sth. “感觉某人/某物正在做某事”(感觉动作正在进行) feel sb./ sth.do sth. “感觉某人/某物做了某事”(全过程或经常性动作) My dad told me that snakes can feel things moving.我爸爸后来告诉我蛇能感觉到物体在动。 I can feel my heart beating fast.