Module 10【刷语法】宾语从句的时态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 On the radio【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 宾语从句的时态 用法详解：  宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外 (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 一、单项选择 1．My grandpa promised me that he ________ me to Shanghai during the summer holidays. A．took B．takes C．will take D．would take 2．Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the chief editor choose B．the chief editor would choose C．the chief editor will choose D．would the chief editor choose 3．—Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? —No. But if he ________, I’ll call you to have a meal together. A．will come; will come B．won’t come; comes C．will come; comes D．comes; doesn’t come 4．—Do you know when he ______ home? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ______ home, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．comes; will arrive 5．— Do you know ________ last week? — Because he had to prepare for an important exam. A．why didn’t he come B．why he didn’t come C．why doesn’t he come D．why he doesn’t come 6．I knew the sun ________ in the east when I was six. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．has risen 7．—Do you know ________? —L