Unit8 Is there a post office near here 重点知识和语法讲解2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8: Is there a post office near here?重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语和句型 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. near here 这附近 5. across from 在......对面 6. next to 紧挨着 7. between... and... 在......和......之间 8. in front of... 在......前面 9. excuse me. 打扰了；劳驾 10. far from 离......远 （反义词：close to离......近） 11. go/walk along/down... 沿着......走 12. turn right/ left 向右/左转 13. on the right/left 在右/左边 on one’s right/ left 在某人的右/左边 14. in my neighborhood 在我家附近 15. look like 看起来像 16. in life 生活中 17. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 18. go shopping 去购物 19. in town 在城镇 20. on weekends 在周末 21. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 22. be good at... 擅长 23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 24. How do/does sb. get to...? 某人怎么到达......？ 2、 重要知识点讲解 1. police 集合名词“警察” 表示复数意义，前面常加定冠词the，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are looking for the little boy. 拓展：policeman和policewoman用作可数名词，意为“男警察”“女警察”，其复数形式分别为policemen和policewomen。 I want to be a policeman when I grow up. There are more and more policewomen in China. 注意：表示“一名警察”时不能用a police，应用a policeman/policewoman. 2. pay ①动词 “付款；支付” 其过去式是paid pay for 为...付款 pay (sb.) for 付钱（给某人）买... You can pay 20 yuan for the bag. ②名词 “工资” 3. across from 在...对面 相当于opposite The bookstore is across from the bank. =The bookstore is opposite the bank. 辨析：across与cross across 介词，副词 穿过；横过；在......对面 cross 动词 越过；横过（相当于go across） Let’s cross the road now. =Let’s go across the road now. 4. in front of与in the front of 都表示“在....前面”，但具体用法不同。 in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“外部”的前面。反义词是behind in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“内部”的前面。 Tom is standing in front of a tree. Tom is standing in the front of the classroom. Exercise: 1) There is a policeman the car. I can see him because I sit the car. A. in front; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 2) You shouldn’t spend much time computers. A. in front of B. across from C. at the left of