新概念英语第二册Lesson 23

新概念二 Lesson 23 1. complete (completes，completed，completing) complete the building 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用) e.g. Work on the new school will be completed next year. complete doing sth. 完成做某事 (=finish doing sth.) completed adj. 完全的，完整的，彻底的；completely adv.完全地，彻底地 e.g. Do you know the complete story? finish v. 完成: finish/complete homework: I finish reading a book. 2. modern adj.现代的：modern history/art 现代史/现代艺术 in modern society 在现代社会; (反) classical adj. 古典的； modernization n. 现代化 3. strange adj.陌生的；外地的；异乡的；生疏的;不平常的，奇特的，古怪的；奇怪的 e.g. That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom. The house looks strange to some people. be strange to sb./sh. 对......陌生的； 对......不习惯：This city is quite strange to me. strange to say 说来奇怪；in a strange way 以一种奇特的方式 stranger n. 陌生人； strangely adv. 奇妙地；怪异地；不可思议地 4. district n.地区，行政划分地区域，城市内的： Haidian District 北京的海淀区 area n. 地段； region n. 地带，区域，地方，地区，领域等 CBD= Central Business District 中心区域 5. surprise 可数名词：“令人惊奇的事”，表具体事物：What a surprise it is! 不可数名词，“惊讶”：She looked at the man in surprise. to one’s surprise = I get a shock 吃了一惊 动词：“使惊奇；是惊喜”：The news surprised us greatly. 6. a beautiful new house:离名词最近的词是和它最密切的，冠词放最前面 a big red flag 大红旗；spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服 7. work(工作，作业)-抽象不可数名词，“...的工作”后面必须用介词on 8. stay with 跟...暂住在一起：He stayed with his uncle last week. 9. there be:某地(某时)有某人(某物)， 原本是倒装句 (there is a lovely garden = a lovely garden is there.) 用there be表示客观存 在，不是拥有。后面用it进行说明。 e.g. There’s a bus coming, but it’s full. /There’s a man at the door. It’s the postman. it表时间、距离、天气等，It’s 15 miles to the station. There be(not) +代词/名词+地点/时间(介词短语):就近原则 There is a girl in the classroom. There was a book on the table. There be + n. + doing:某地有某人正在做某事 e.g.There is a girl crying. 有个女孩正在哭。 There is a girl crying in the classroom. There were some people rowing on the river. 在表示天气的时候，there + be+名词；it+动词/形容词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$