M9U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起） 语法（知识清单） Module9 Unit 2 Wishing you happiness every day. what,when,where,who与why是我们常说的"5w" ①询问事物或名称用what。 例：-What is his name?他的名字叫什么? -His name is Sun Yang.他的名字叫孙杨。 ②询问时间用when 例：-When was he born?他什么时候出生的? -He was born in 1990.他出生于1990年。 ③询问地点用where 例：-Where was he born?他出生在哪里?-He was born in China.他出生在中国。 ④询问人用who 例：-Who is his favourite person?他最喜欢的人是谁? -His favourite person is Zhou Enlai.他最喜欢的人是周恩来。 ⑤询问原因用why 例：Why are you crying?你为什么哭? 神奇的what ①询问姓名 例：What's your name?你叫什么名字? ②询问时间 例：What's the time?/What time is it?几点了? ③询问颜色 例：What colour is it?它是什么颜色的? ④询问某物 例：What are they?它们是什么? ⑤询问天气 What's the weather like today?今天天气如何? ⑥询问做某事 例：What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了? ⑦询问(身体)状况 例：What's the matter?怎么了? ⑧表示建议 例：What about…?……怎么样? ⑨构成感叹句 例：What a beautiful flower!多么漂亮的一朵花啊! 重点句型详解 What a lot of good wishes!多么美好的祝愿啊! · 这是由what引导的感叹。 【句型结构】 What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 【重点解析】 · what意为“多么”,用作定语，修饰名词(被強调部分)时，可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an,可数名词复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。 例：What a clever girl she is!她是一个多么聪明的女孩儿呀! What an interesting story it is!它是一个多么有趣的故事呀! · 感叹句还可用how引导。how引导的感叹句有三种结构，此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。其结构为： 1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 例：How hot it is today!今天多么热呀! How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀! 2. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例：How beautiful a girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩兒啊! 3. How+主语+谓语! 例：How time flies!光阴似箭! 巩固练习 1、 选择题。 ( )1．We wish you _______ every day. A．happiness B．happily C．happy ( )2．—_______ is Jane doing? —She’s doing her homework. A．What B．Where C．Why ( )3．There _______ forty students in my class. A．is B．are C．have ( )4．This hat is _______ Lingling. A．in B．to C．for ( )5．What are you ________ in your letters? A．wrote B．write C．writing ( )6．There _________ about forty letters here. A．is B．am C．are ( )7．—Wishing you happiness every day! —______! A．OK B．All right C．Thank you ( )8．The holiday is coming. _____ everyone happiness every day. A．Wish B．Wishing C．Wishes ( )9．—What ________ news! —Yes, al