M7U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起） 语法（知识清单） Module7 Unit 1 He spent about twenty-one hours in space. cost和spend的区别 spend的主语必须是“人”,后面接“on +名词”或用“in(可省略)+动名词形式”。 He spent a lot of money on the car.他花很多钱买这辆车。 He often spends much money on books.他经常花许多钱买书。 cost表示花时间和金钱，主语一般是“物”或“事”,一般用it代替。 The book cost him one dollar.这本书花了他一美元。 It costs the children much time to do home-work.家庭作业花孩子们许多时间。 重点句型详解 He spent about twenty-one hours in space.他在太空中度过了大约21个小时。 · spend动词，意为“度过”,过去式为spent。 · spend some time (in)doing sth.意为“花一些时间做某事“。 · spend还可表示“花钱”,常用于spend some money on sth.结构中。 例：She spends one hour (in)watching TV every day.她每天花一个小时看电视。 He spent 5 dollars on that book.他为那本书花了5美元。 He will spend the weekend with us.他将和我们一起过周末。 I was very proud of him.我为他感到非常自豪。 · 这是表达主语为某人感到自豪的句子。 【句型结构】主语+be proud of +sb. 【重点解析】 · proud为形容词，意为“感到自豪的，感到骄傲的”。 · be proud of sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到自豪’”。 · 当表示“为做某事而自豪”时，可以用be proud to do sth.。 例：We are proud of being Chinese.我们以身为中国人而自豪。 My mother was proud of me.我妈妈为我感到骄傲。 巩固练习 1、 写出与所给单词同类的单词。 1．spent    flew 2．airport    space 3．happy    famous 4．fly    make 5．earth    moon 2、 选择题。 ( )6．It’s our _______ spaceship. A．first B．one C．the first ( )7．_______ October 2023, Bob came to China with his family. A．On B．In C．At ( )8．Lily is a good student. Her mother is proud of _______. A．her B．hers C．she ( )9．My grandma flew _______ Hainan last Sunday. A．into B．to C．in ( )10．I was very proud _______ my mother. A．for B．of C．about ( )11．Yang Liwei _______ about twenty-one hours in space in 2003. A．spend B．spent C．spending ( )12．I am very proud ________ him. A．about B．at C．of ( )13．She is very ________ in story books. A．interested B．proud C．busy ( )14．_____ people watched the video. A．Lot of B．Lots of C．A lot ( )15．We _____ very happy yesterday. A．is B．was C．were 3、 选词填空。 A．sometimes      B．paper      C．times     D．October     E．strong 16．China’s Nati