(课件PPT)一轮复习前摸底卷 -【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查教学课件

1 of 445 1 of 445 一轮复习前摸底卷 A　基础知识普查卷 阅读理解 普查题01 普查题02 普查题03 目录 普查题04 七选五 普查题05 普查题06 完形填空 普查题07 语法填空 普查题08 书面表达 普查题09 普查题10 1 of 445 1 of 445 2 一轮复习前摸底卷 B　综合能力普查卷 阅读理解 普查题11 普查题12 普查题13 目录 普查题14 七选五 普查题15 普查题16 完形填空 普查题17 语法填空 普查题19 书面表达 普查题20 普查题21 普查题18 1 of 445 1 of 445 3 普查题26 一轮复习前摸底卷 C　能力提升拔高卷 阅读理解 普查题23 普查题24 普查题25 目录 七选五 普查题27 普查题28 完形填空 普查题29 语法填空 普查题31 书面表达 普查题32 普查题33 普查题30 普查题22 1 of 445 1 of 445 4 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 （普查题01）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5 分） The beaches in the Florida Keys are great. Here are some of them. Anne’s Beach It is probably the most famous of the Islamorada beaches, though it’s so small. The main thing that sets Anne’s Beach apart from most of the beaches in the area is that your pets are welcomed with open arms. Because the water is so shallow, they’ll have a great time in the warm waters. The parking is free, and there’re two parking lots servicing Anne’s Beach. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 Islamorada Library Beach It’s an unusual beach hidden right behind the Islamorada Library across from the Monument to the victims of the 1935 Hurricane. It’s not a surprise that this is mostly only known to the locals, as the beach is tiny. There’s a park with a small playground and swings, so this is a nice place to bring the little kids. There is no admission charge. The parking is free, although there aren’t masses of spaces. Indian Key Beach It doesn’t really have much of a beach, although there’s a swimming area and boat access available. It is on a hugely historic Florida Keys site that can only be reached by boat. It’s a must-see for anyone with a desire to get into the real heart of the island. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 Sea Oats Beach You may remember it if you read USA Today. This little beach made the headlines after Hurricane Wilma blew into town and caused such extensive damage to the area. Fortunately, for the area the government has spent up to $5.4 million bringing the beach back to its former glories. Now you can drive here and enjoy yourself. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 （1）What is special about Anne’s Beach？ A. It’s free for visitors. B. It has two parking lots. C. It is pet-friendly. D. It’s near the shallow water. 解析： 细节理解题。根据Anne’s Beach部分第二句“The main thing that sets Anne’s Beach apart from most of the beaches in the area is that your pets are welcomed with open arms.（安妮海滩与该地区大多数海滩的主要区别在于，这里会张开双臂欢迎你的宠物。）”可知，安妮海滩的特别之处是对宠物友好，故选C 项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 （2）Which beach is surrounded by water？ Anne’s Beach. Indian Key Beach. Sea Oats Beach. D. Islamorada Library Beach. 解析： 推理判断题。根据Indian Key Beach部分第二句“ It is on a hugely historic Florida Keys site that can only be reached by boat.（它位于佛罗里达群岛的一个历史悠久的遗址上，只有乘船才能到达。）”可知， Indian Key Beach被水包围，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 （3）What do the four beaches have in common？ A. They are small in size.. B. They are world-famous. C. They used to be historical sites. D. They often face natural disasters. 解析： 细节理解题。根据Anne’s Beach部分第一句“ It is probably the most famous of the Islamorada beaches, though it’s so small.（它可能是伊斯拉莫拉达最著名的海滩，尽管它很小。）”；Islamorada Library Beach 部分第二句“It’s not a surprise that this is mostly only known to the locals, as the beach is tiny.（因为海滩很小，所以只有当地人知道 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1 这个地方，这一点不足为奇。）”；Indian Key Beach 部分第一句“It doesn’t really have much of a beach, although there’s a swimming area and boat access available.（虽然有游泳区和乘船通道，但海滩面积并不大。）”；Sea Oats Beach 部分第二句“This little beach made the headlines after Hurricane Wilma blew into town and caused such extensive damage to the area.（飓风威尔玛侵袭城镇并对该地区造成严重破坏后，这个小海滩上了头条新闻。）”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们的面积都很小，故选A 项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P1-P2 （普查题02）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children（OIC）. My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids. When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and make them into kits—one kit, one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten. With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 （1）How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？ A. It would affect his/her initial plans. B. It would involve traveling overseas. C. It would not bring him/her a good grade. D. It would not live up to his/her expectations. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）”可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到自己的期望，故选D项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （1）How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？ A. It would affect his/her initial plans. B. It would involve traveling overseas. C. It would not bring him/her a good grade. D. It would not live up to his/her expectations. 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 （2）What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？ A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research done by his/her classmates. C. A teacher’ s introduction. D. A representative’ s comments 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation.（当我上网访问伊拉克儿童行动的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的面孔如此有力地传达出绝望和需要帮助的信息，以至于我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）”可知，伊拉克儿童的图片帮助作者改变了他/ 她对这个项目的态度，故选A项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （2）What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？ A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research done by his/her classmates. C. A teacher’ s introduction. D. A representative’ s comments 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 （3）The author’ s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to . A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）”可知，作者所在的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助10 名伊拉克儿童继续接受教育，故选B项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （3）The author’ s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to . A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 （4）What can we conclude from this passage？ A. One’ s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.”和最后一段内容可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动组织不会达到他/她的期望，但是最后这个项目通过实际行动，给伊拉克的儿童带来了积极的影响。由此可推知，第一印象不总是可信的，故选B项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2 （4）What can we conclude from this passage？ A. One’ s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P2-P3 （普查题03）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） My track and field coach, Mr. Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4×100m race. It would be the first time that we would have run in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton（接力棒） at the right time to the next runner. Mr. Jones chose me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. Either I would be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line. Finally, it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices. My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palm, promising myself not to let go. I moved my long legs as fast as I could to go round the corner. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators（观众） got into me and I became nervous.“ What if we lose？” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled，“ Slow down! Slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （1）What does the underlined word“ it” in the second paragraph refer to？ A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late. C. Passing the baton. D. Going beyond the yellow line. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 代词指代题。根据第二段第三、四句“In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. Either I would be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late.” 可知，一开始，每当她们练习传递接力棒时，都会出现严重问题。要么是作者交接得太慢，要么就是Susan起步太迟。由此可推断此处it 指代传递接力棒， 故选C项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （1）What does the underlined word“ it” in the second paragraph refer to？ A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late. C. Passing the baton. D. Going beyond the yellow line. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （2）Why was the author confident of winning the race？ A. They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators. B. They had improved the running speed and perfected the passing of the baton. C. They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race. D. They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者对自己的队伍可以赢得比赛很有信心，是因为她们的团队已经在速度和传递接力棒方面练习得很完美了，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （3）What can we infer about the author？ A. She ran too fast throughout the race. B. She lost her focus in the race. C. She needed to improve her starting skills. D. She was not well trained in running. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“The cheering by the spectators got into me and I became nervous. ‘What if we lose?’ I thought to myself.”可推知， 作者当时分心了，因此导致她最后超过了黄线，与最后一段的比赛结果相呼应，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （4）How would the author feel after the race？ A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed. 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者因为分心和紧张导致越过了黄线，团队因此输掉了比赛，这与赛前胜券在握、信心满满的状态形成了鲜明对比，因此作者赛后应该是感到沮丧的，故选D项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 （普查题04）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） Could a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought？Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity（长寿）and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body. In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time. Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres（端粒）of chromosomes（染色体）in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3-P4 As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates. Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000 people that was published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point. For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000–10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000–8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain. In one of the largest studies, researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of dementia（痴呆）. Professor Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimer’s disease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.” Even in people with some existing age-related memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year-long study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease showed. “Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy life,” says Yates. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （1）What did Thomas Yates’study find about fast walking？ It causes a damaging effect on the body. It slows down the process of cell ageing. C. It increases the number of chromosomes. D. It shortens middle-aged adults’telomeres. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time（莱斯特大学的教授Thomas Yates 表明，步伐快的步行者的生理年龄可能比那些慢走的人小15岁）”可知，Thomas Yates的研究表明，快走能减缓细胞衰老的过程，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （2）What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean？ Something shortening telomeres. B. Something speeding up cell ageing. C. Something counting the walking pace. D. Something helping protect from harm. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后两句“As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing.‘ If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,’ says Yates.”可知，染色体端粒变短会加速细胞老化，讲述的是端粒变短会产生的后果；Yates说的话是对不会产生这种结果的假设，应与前一句语意相反，由此可推测，如果能尽可能久地使端粒保持其长度， 就能减缓细胞老化。因此，此处表示阻碍老化的一道屏障，起保护作用，故选D项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P3 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （2）What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean？ Something shortening telomeres. B. Something speeding up cell ageing. C. Something counting the walking pace. D. Something helping protect from harm. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （3）What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing the research？ Body shape. B. Age group. C. Occupation type. D. Sample size. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 “For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000–10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000–8,000 steps was enough for the over- 60s.（Paluch 表明，对于60 岁以下的成年人，每天走8000 到10000 步对于降低早逝的风险的效果是最好的，但是对于60岁以上的人，每天走6000 至8000 步就足够了。）”可知，Amanda Paluch 做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄段的人，故选B项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （3）What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing the research？ Body shape. B. Age group. C. Occupation type. D. Sample size. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （4）What is the best title for the text？ How does daily walking help burn fat？ B. Why is walking the best midlife exercise？ C. How many daily steps are better for adults？ D. Can walking reduces the risk of dementia？ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.（几项新的研究表明，步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，还可以促进长寿，而且对于对抗身体老化有着显著的效果。）”可知，文章围绕着步行为何对抵御衰老有好处展开。此句为文章主题句，点明文章主旨。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“为什么步行是中年人最好的锻炼方式？”，故选B项。 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 阅读理解 P4 （4）What is the best title for the text？ How does daily walking help burn fat？ B. Why is walking the best midlife exercise？ C. How many daily steps are better for adults？ D. Can walking reduces the risk of dementia？ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P4 （普查题05）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5 分） The World Health Organization（WHO） has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases. （1） Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands. Keep social distancing.（2）__________ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P4-P5 including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated（被污染）, hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. （3）____________ Promote respiratory hygiene（呼吸道卫生）. Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze.（4）__________ If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay at home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official.（5）___________ This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 The World Health Organization（WHO） has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases. （1） Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands. 解析： 分析文章结构可知，此处是段落主题句，应起到总领全段的作用；根据下文“Clean your hands often and carefully”和“Washing your hands kills viruses” 可知，本段是在介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项“勤洗手”符合语境，概括了本段内容，故选A项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 Keep social distancing.（2）__________ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease. 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍当携带病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果你与他距离太近就会被传染。由此推断，空格句应表示“与病毒携带者保持一定距离”之意，F项“与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离”符合此处语境，故选F项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P3 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated（被污染）, hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. （3）____________ 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段建议避免用手接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。空格前句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛、鼻子或嘴。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，继续讲述用手接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴后可能产生的危害。E项“从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病”符合此处语境，故选E项。选项中的there指的是上文提到的your eyes, nose or mouth。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 Promote respiratory hygiene（呼吸道卫生）. Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze.（4）__________ 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段建议改善呼吸道卫生状况。空格前句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项“然后立即把用过的纸巾扔到专门提供的垃圾箱里”与上句自然承接，符合语境，故选B项。选项中的tissue呼应上句中的facial tissue。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay at home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official.（5）___________ This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 解析： 空格前句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难， 请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。空格后句表示这也将有助于防止冠状病毒和其他病毒的传播。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，并能引起下文所述内容。G项“提前打电话可以让卫生官员迅速引导你去正确的卫生机构”与上文自然承接，并能引出下文，符合语境，故选G项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 （普查题06）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5 分） It is not difficult to prepare for exams. You should review your notes regularly. Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes. However that’s not enough. Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the term.（1）_________ Don’t cram（突击备考）at the last second. Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight. So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired.（2）________ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 Obviously, it’s not worth the cost. You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. If you complete it 3—4 days before an exam, you’ll then know where to focus your studying（3）__________ For your every subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do. Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes. （4）__________ A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. To focus on the topic, do set 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session. （5）__________ The best food for the brain is sleep, so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good-quality sleep. Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights, music or the computer on. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 It is not difficult to prepare for exams. You should review your notes regularly. Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes. However that’s not enough. Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the term.（1）_________ 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段介绍的是如何利用自己的笔记复习备考。由此推断空格句也应与笔记相关，G项“好好利用你的笔记会让你在考试时准备充足”符合语境，故选G项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 Don’t cram（突击备考）at the last second. Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight. So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired.（2）________ Obviously, it’s not worth the cost. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段建议考试前不要临时抱佛脚。空格前句建议不应该在考试的前一晚复习，因为这样在考试时你会觉得很疲倦。空格后句表示这样做是得不偿失的。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，继续讲述考试前临时抱佛脚的坏处，并引起下文的结论。E 项“如果这样做，你将无法在考试期间集中注意力”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. If you complete it 3—4 days before an exam, you’ll then know where to focus your studying（3）__________ For your every subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do. Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 解析： 根据段落主题句可知，本段建议考前做一个模拟测试。空格后讲述对于你的每一门课程，试着在规定时间内回答几个可能考查到的问题，然后看看你做得怎么样。还有一种简单方法就是让朋友或同学根据课本或笔记中的内容给你做一个口头测试。由此可推断，空格处应讲述如何进行测试，A项“怎样才能做一个模拟测试呢？”引出下文，符合语境，故选A项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 （4）__________ A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. To focus on the topic, do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session. 解析： 分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述小组学习是一个很好的复习和交换笔记的学习模式，小组成员可以互相提问，互相解释想法，讨论困难的概念等。D项“找一群同学一起学习” 能概括段落大意，符合语境，故选D项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 （5）__________ The best food for the brain is sleep, so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good-quality sleep. Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights, music or the computer on. 解析： 分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述的是在考试期间要有充足的睡眠。B项“确保有充足的睡眠”能概括段落大意，符合语境， 故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 七选五 P5 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 （普查题07）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community（1）________. At a young age, they chose to（2）________ family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in（3）_________ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook.（4）_________, he turned them down because they were too （5）________ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 facing a（7）________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has（13）________ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are（14）________ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on（15）_________ their own charitable event. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community（1）________. At a young age, they chose to（2）________ family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. （1）A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses 解析： 根据文章首句“Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.”及下文内容可知，Jake 和Max 热衷于志愿服务。由此可推知，他们一家是做社区服务的，故选B项。句意：他们一家一直在做社区服务。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community（1）________. At a young age, they chose to（2）________ family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. （2）A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 分析选项，sort out意为“整理”；play with意为“玩耍”；give up 意为“放弃”；put away 意为“把······收拾起来”。根据下文“but asked them to donate money to a charity”可知，Jake 和Max 应该是放弃了礼物，故选C项。句意：他们选择放弃生日聚会上家人的礼物，但请求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community（1）________. At a young age, they chose to（2）________ family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. （2）A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in（3）_________ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. （4）__________, he turned them down because they were too （5）__________ and they had to be fourteen to cook. （3）A. travelling B. volunteering C. competing D. recycling 解析： 根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，所以，此处应该指他们对志愿服务感兴趣，故选B项。句意：在他们七岁的时候，Jake和Max乐于同一位家族朋友一起去当地流浪者收容所做志愿活动， 去帮忙做饭。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in（3）_________ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. （4）__________, he turned them down because they were too （5）__________ and they had to be fourteen to cook. （4）A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Thankfully 解析： 根据下文“he turned them down”可知，Jake 和Max自愿去帮忙做饭，却被拒绝了，这自然是不幸的事情，unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境，故选A项。分析其他选项，happily意为“快乐地”；honestly意为“诚实地”；thankfully意为“万幸地”， 均不符合语境。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in（3）_________ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. （4）__________, he turned them down because they were too （5）__________ and they had to be fourteen to cook. （5）A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young 解析： 根据上文“When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in...”并联系下文“they had to be fourteen to cook”可知，Jake和Max被拒绝的原因是年纪太小了，故选D项。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们年龄太小（young）了，他们必须到14岁才能做饭。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a（7）________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. （6）A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination 解析： 根据上文可知，Jake 和Max因为年龄小被拒绝做志愿服务，结合下文可知，他们自己后来创办了公益组织——Kids That Do Good。此处是指想出办法来解决某一任务（task），故选A 项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a（7）________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. （7）A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct 解析： 根据上文可知，Jake和Max因为年龄小被拒绝做志愿服务，结合下文“because of their age”可知，此处指其他孩子也面临年龄太小被拒绝这个相似的（similar）问题，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a（7）________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. （8）A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max想要参加志愿活动，却因为年龄小被拒绝了，于是他们打算帮助和他们一样面临这个问题的人。由此可知，此处应该指因为年龄被拒绝，选项中的deny和前文的turn down为近义词复现，故选C项。句意：他们想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而被拒绝。 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a（7）________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. （8）A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. （9）A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created 解析： 根据下文内容可知，Kids That Do Good为一个组织的名字，所以此处指Kids That Do Good被创建，create意为“创建”，符合语境，故选D项。分析其他选项，advise意为“建议”；allow意为“允许”； name意为“命名”，均不符合语境。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. （10）A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max想要参加志愿活动，却因为年龄小被拒绝了。由此可推断，创建Kids That Do Good的目的是帮助那些年龄小的孩子们加入社区服务，发挥自己的作用。make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”，符合语境，故选B 项。句意：所以，创建Kids That Do Good是为了向孩子们或成年人展示不管在任何年龄段，他们都可以以各种方式加入社区，发挥作用。 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. （10）A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. （11）A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment 解析： 根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max创建Kids That Do Good旨在让那些年龄小的孩子们加入社区服务，发挥自己的作用。由此可推知，此处应该表示这个项目（project）已经发展成为了一个大型网站，故选C项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）________. The small（11）_________has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. （12）A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested 解析： 根据常识可知，网站所吸引到的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人，故选D项。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的感兴趣的（interested）访问者。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has（13）________ kids to 16,000 organizations. （13）A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 空格上文内容提到，Jake和Max创建的Kids That Do Good网站的独立访问数达到了35000。所以此处应该指Kids That Do Good把孩子们和组织联系起来，故选A项。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，Kids That Do Good已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has（13）________ kids to 16,000 organizations. （13）A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max are（14）________ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on（15）__________ their own charitable event. （14）A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content 解析： 根据空格后“school and after-class activities and other community service promises”可知，此处应该指Jake和Max忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，符合语境，故选C项。句意：Jake和Max忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 完形填空 P6 Jake and Max are（14）________ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on（15）__________ their own charitable event. （15）A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 解析： 根据上文内容可知，Kids That Do Good是Jake和Max他们自己创建的网站；结合空格后“their own charitable event”可知，此处指建议孩子们建立（build）自己的慈善活动，故选D项。句意：Kids That Do Good也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P6-P7 （普查题08）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise. This number comes（1）________ the United Nations’ World Health Organization（WHO）. A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）_________（great）increases the risk of health problems. The WHO says the new study is the first（3）_________（estimate） physical activity trends around the world over time. The report says the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）__________（wealth） countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time（5）__________（sit）in offices. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 How much physical activity should we get？ To stay healthy, the report（6）_________（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的） physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week. If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more（7）__________（break）during the work day and move around. If your workplace offers（8）________ gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施）, such as better and （9）_________（safe）roads,（10）_________ would help support increased walking and cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise. This number comes（1）________ the United Nations’ World Health Organization（WHO）. A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）__________（great）increases the risk of health problems. 解析： 考查介词。come from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，故填from。句意：这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。 from 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise. This number comes（1）________ the United Nations’ World Health Organization（WHO）. A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）__________（great）increases the risk of health problems. 解析： 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词increases，需用其副词形式，故填greatly。句意：一份新的世卫组织报告发出警告，缺乏锻炼极大地增加了（出现）健康问题的风险。 from greatly 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 The WHO says the new study is the first（3）_____________（estimate） physical activity trends around the world over time. The report says the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）__________（wealth） countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time（5）__________（sit）in offices. 解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+序数词+to do”结构，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to estimate。句意：世卫组织表示，这项新研究首次评估了世界各地的体育活动趋势。 to estimate 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 The WHO says the new study is the first（3）_____________（estimate） physical activity trends around the world over time. The report says the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）__________（wealth） countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time（5）__________（sit）in offices. 解析： 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语，修饰名词countries，应用其形容词形式，故填wealthy。句意：该报告称，富裕国家缺乏体育锻炼的程度是低收入国家的两倍多。 to estimate wealthy 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 The WHO says the new study is the first（3）_____________（estimate） physical activity trends around the world over time. The report says the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）__________（wealth） countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time（5）__________（sit）in offices. 解析： 考查非谓语动词。spend time（in）doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语补足语，故填sitting。句意：在较富裕的国家，人们更可能花时间坐在办公室里。 to estimate wealthy sitting 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 How much physical activity should we get？ To stay healthy, the report（6）_________（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的） physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week. If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more（7）__________（break）during the work day and move around. 解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语the report是单数，谓语动词suggest应用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。句意：为了保持健康，报告建议，人们每周至少做150分钟的适度体育活动或75分钟的剧烈体育活动。 suggests 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 How much physical activity should we get？ To stay healthy, the report（6）_________（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的） physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week. If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more（7）__________（break）during the work day and move around. 解析： 考查名词复数。break作“休息”讲时为可数名词，且空格前有more修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，故填breaks。句意：工作时多休息，多走动走动。 suggests breaks 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 If your workplace offers（8）________ gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施）, such as better and （9）_________（safe）roads,（10）_________ would help support increased walking and cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation. 解析： 考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；可数名词gym为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。句意：如果你工作的地方有健身房，一定要去。 a 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 If your workplace offers（8）________ gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施）, such as better and （9）_________（safe）roads,（10）_________ would help support increased walking and cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation. 解析： 考查形容词的比较级。连词and连接前后两个并列结构，and前是形容词比较级better，所以空格处也应用形容词的比较级形式，故填safer。 a safer 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 语法填空 P7 If your workplace offers（8）________ gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施）, such as better and （9）_________（safe）roads,（10）_________ would help support increased walking and cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation. 解析： 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，需用关系代词which，故填which。句意：它还敦促政府提供和维护基础设施， 比如更好、更安全的道路，这将有助于增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式，以及体育和运动休闲项目。 a safer which 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P7 （普查题09）应用文写作（15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter正在你市做交换生。得知学校要举办一场汉服（Hanfu）表演，你决定邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 说明演出的时间和地点； 3. 建议他提前上网搜索，简要了解汉服。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P7 Dear Peter, 　　How’s it going？Have you adapted to the new environment in our city？I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows. 　　In order to enrich our school life and promote the spread of traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a Hanfu performance at the music hall on 25th September. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu. It will certainly be a wonderful visual feast! It’s a good idea for you to go through the Internet in advance for a brief introduction of Hanfu, which will help you appreciate the show. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P7 　　Are you available that day？If so, please let me know and I’m looking forward to going to the show with you together. Yours, Li Hua 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P7 （普查题10）读后续写（25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city—New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an arts college named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down and put 50 dollars into his hat, for 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P7-P8 which Joseph was grateful. The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground, and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin. Before long, the young artist was surrounded by many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “ Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P8 ran there in a hurry, rushed through the crowd to the violinist, grabbed his shoulders and said, “ Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “ Are you Mr. George Sang？” The man nodded. Then the violinist asked,“ Did you lose something？” “Lottery! It’s lottery,” replied the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was written. “Is it？” he asked. George nodded immediately, seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with Joseph. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P8 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P8 The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an ordinary office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket the other day. To his surprise, he was exactly the lucky dog. Overjoyed, George Sang took out 50 dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in and he didn’t notice then. When Joseph cleaned up his hat after ending a day’s work, he found the unexpected thing. Thinking the owner must be anxious, he cancelled the flight and returned to the place where he was given the lottery ticket. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 A 书面表达 P8 This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself since he was badly in need of money. Joseph answered, “Maybe I would succeed temporarily if I took it in a dishonest way. But in the long run, I am bound to be a loser.” Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P8 （普查题11）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5 分） The UCLA（University of California, Los Angeles） Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills. Good luck! Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs Volunteering Solutions has been organizing medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years. Participants （preferably medical students） joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses. The medical volunteering opportunities, 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations. Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline Community Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener. It provides a non-judgmental listening ear to the callers while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises. No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required. The crisis line is open from 8 am to 8 pm every single day. A“ shift” consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P8 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Youth Education Volunteers Needed Youth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at after-school programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities support strong educational habits, and promote good health and positive social development for children from low-income families. Volunteers serve at the after-school program one weekday per week from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P8 - P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （1）What do we know about Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs？ Volunteers will work domestically. B. There are various volunteering areas. C. Volunteers will work independently. D. There is a fixed volunteering time. 解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中的项目名称定位到Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs部分。根据最后一句“The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations.”可知，这一项目在不同领域提供了医疗志愿服务机会，全年都有，开始日期和期限灵活， 故选B项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （2）What is a Volunteer Crisis Listener required to do？ Judge the caller when listening. B. Be capable of stopping crises. C. Complete a training program. D. Work twelve hours per day. 解析： 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Volunteer Crisis Listener定位到Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline部分中的“No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required.”，由此可知，危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个长达五周的培训项目，故选C项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （3）What’s the passage mainly about？ Volunteer programs. B. Educational courses. C. Recreational activities. D. Charity work. 解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段“ T h e UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心提供的几个志愿服务项目，故选A项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （普查题12）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams that went far beyond the traditional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. At age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails—often barefoot—to trade at the market. It was hard work, but also great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls,“ I would constantly be told to know my place, lower my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Several years ago, Rai’s dream became a reality. She was running outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. She had never run 50 kilometers before, and had no special equipment or training for such a distance, and was also the only woman in the competition. But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone—even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-altitude trail racing talent. Now she is on a mission to help both women and men of Nepal through sports. Rai believes her work to empower others has just begun. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 competitive athletes,” she says. Rai is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （1）What can we learn about Mira Rai？ She won her first victory easily. B. She gave up chasing her dream. C. She dropped out of school at 12. D. She benefited from her early life. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“At age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails—often barefoot—to trade at the market. It was hard work, but also great training for a future trail runner.（12 岁时，她不再定期上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下——通常是赤脚——去市场上交易。这是一项艰苦的工作，但对于一个未来的越野跑运动员来说是一种很好的训练。）”可知，Mira Rai后来的成就受益于早年的生活，故选D项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （1）What can we learn about Mira Rai？ She won her first victory easily. B. She gave up chasing her dream. C. She dropped out of school at 12. D. She benefited from her early life. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （2）What was other runners’ attitude toward Mira Rai？ Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段最后两句“But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone—even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions.（尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人——甚至是男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。）”可以推测，其他越野跑运动员对Mira Rai的态度是支持的， 故选B项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （2）What was other runners’ attitude toward Mira Rai？ Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ A. She is pioneering in some areas. B. She is fighting for Nepalese rights. C. She is getting professional training. D. She is setting new records in running. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P9 - P10 解析： 句意猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running” 可知，Mira Rai所造成的影响不仅是能够在全国范围内为性别平等发声，还包括了让年轻人参与跑步。由此可知，Mira Rai在尼泊尔有一定的影响力，且在一些领域起到了先锋作用，故选A项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 （4）What is the best title of the passage？ A. A Defining Moment in Life B. A Fate-changing Trail Race C. A Fighter for Women’s Rights D. A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner 解析： 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mira Rai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想， 成为了优秀的越野跑运动员，并激励其他人参与。尤其是根据文章第二段中的“For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”可知，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。因此D项“A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner（一个追逐梦想的天空跑者）”是最合适的标题，故选D项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 （普查题13）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 dioxide（二氧化碳） into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.“ Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said,“ but the type of phytoplankton is changing.” And why does that matter？ Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said,“ it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.” 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 （1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？ A. The various patterns at the ocean surface. B. The cause of the changes in ocean color. C. The way light reflects off marine organisms. D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate”以及第二段最后一句“Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.”可知，前两段主要讲述的是海洋颜色发生变化的原因：气候变暖使某些地区的海洋浮游藻类的生长发生变化，从而导致海洋的颜色发生了变化，故选B项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P10 （1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？ A. The various patterns at the ocean surface. B. The cause of the changes in ocean color. C. The way light reflects off marine organisms. D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 （2）What does the underlined word“ vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable. 解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后一句中的“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth”可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并且能够影响海洋浮游藻类的 生长。由此可知，此处表示海洋浮游藻类对海洋变暖的趋势敏感，故选A 项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 （3）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem. B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes. C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate. D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener”可知，气候变暖会使环境更适宜浮游藻类的生长，那么这些区域就会变得更绿。因此，有更多浮游藻类的海洋会变得更绿，故选D 项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 （4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes. B. To analyze the composition of the ocean food chain. C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans. D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton. 解析： 写作意图题。本文主要讲述的是气候变暖引起海洋浮游藻类的生长变化，进而造成海水的颜色发生变化。由此可知，本文的主要目的是解释气候变化对海洋的影响，故选C项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 （普查题14）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. greater wax moth Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms o f the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste（糊状物）and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass— apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.“ Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.” Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）？ Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P11 employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 （1）What can we learn about the worms in the study？ A. They take plastics as their everyday food. B. They are newly evolved creatures. C. They can consume plastics. D. They wind up in landfills. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.”可知，研究结果表明，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，故选C项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 （2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ______. A. identify other means of the breakdown B. find out the source of the enzyme C. confirm the research findings D. increase the breakdown speed 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 解析： 细节理解题。由题干中的“Jennifer DeBruyn”和“the next step”可将关键信息定位至文章的第四段。根据本段最后两句“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes？”可知，研究的下一步工作是找出酶的来源（find out the source of the enzyme），故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ______. A. identify other means of the breakdown B. find out the source of the enzyme C. confirm the research findings D. increase the breakdown speed 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 （3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ______. A. help to raise worms B. help make plastic bags C. be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，Bertocchini 希望她的团队的发现会有助于将酶应用于垃圾填埋场来降解塑料。同时根据第二句可推断，Bertocchini 期望将来这种能够消化降解塑料的化学 物质能够应用于某种工业过程中，而不只是“将上百万只虫子投放于塑料上”。由此可判断，D项符合Bertocchini的想法，故选D项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ______. A. help to raise worms B. help make plastic bags C. be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 （4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A. To explain a study method on worms. B. To introduce the diet of a special worm. C. To present a way to break down plastics. D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 解析： 写作意图题。文章首段引出了严重的白色塑料污染问题，接着介绍了一项关于吃塑料的虫子的研究，它们对解决塑料污染有所帮助，并且文章最后一段点明研究者希望应用虫子体内的酶来降解塑料。由此可推断，本文的写作目的在于向读者展示降解塑料的一种方式；同时由文章标题也可推断，作者是要通过本文向读者介绍降解塑料的一种新方法， 故选C项。 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 （4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A. To explain a study method on worms. B. To introduce the diet of a special worm. C. To present a way to break down plastics. D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance. 摸底卷 B 阅读理解 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 （普查题15）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5 分） Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship？If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on. • Talk about your goals for school. Share what academic success looks like for both of you.（1） 　__________ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you would both like to achieve. • Share tips and tricks with each other. Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. （2）__________ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Remind each other to take your health seriously. Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school.（3）____________ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. •（4）____________ 　　　 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topics or tasks as an opportunity to learn. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Prioritize（优先安排）exams and finals. （5）______________ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 - P13 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Talk about your goals for school. Share what academic success looks like for both of you.（1） 　__________ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you would both like to achieve. 解析： 空格处所在段的标题是Talk about your goals for school，即“谈论你的在校目标”，空格处应与本段标题相关。空格后句表示，在新学期开始之前，坐下来讨论一下你们想要达到的目标，E 项“明确你的目标很重要”能够自然衔接下文，选项中的goals 为原词复现提示，故选E项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Share tips and tricks with each other. Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. （2）__________ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 解析： 空格处所在段的标题是Share tips and tricks with each other，即“相互分享技巧和窍门”，空格处应与本段标题相关。空格前的内容介绍了一些可以交流的学习技巧，比如列一张学习清单，每天复习一 个小时，或谈谈如何努力掌握学习的科目。由此可知，本段介绍朋友之间如何分享学习方法，F 项“你们会互相激励，在课堂上获得额外优势”自然承接上文，是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果，符合本段主题，故选F项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Remind each other to take your health seriously. Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school.（3）____________ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. 解析： 空格处所在段的标题是Remind each other to take your health seriously，即“提醒对方认真对待自己的健康”，由此可知本段强调保持身心健康。空格前一句建议把健康放在首位；G 项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态”与主旨相关，且与空格前一句存在因果关系，符合语境，故选G项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 •（4）____________ 　　　 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topics or tasks as an opportunity to learn. 解析： 分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述应保持一种“成长心态”，一种乐观的态度，把任何困难的课题或任务均视为学习的机会。A 项“对学校保持乐观的态度”能概括段落大意，符合语境，适合作小标题，故选A项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 • Prioritize（优先安排）exams and finals. （5）______________ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. 解析： 空格处所在段的标题是Prioritize exams and finals，即“优先安排考试和期末考试的日程”，空格处应与备考时间安排相关。空格后一句建议当正处于期末考试周或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时，应该将 其放在首位。D 项“在更紧张的时候给彼此留出空间”能够自然衔接下文，故选D项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 析 179 Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. 摸底卷 B 七选五 P12 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 （普查题16）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5 分） Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information.（1）__________ They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example, corn.（2）____________ Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein. Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones（激素）into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. （3）___________ It just makes them easier and faster for the 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 farmer to grow. The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control.（4）_________ They’ll have to find one, fight for one, or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for, or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it.（5） ________________ 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information.（1）__________ They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example, corn.（2）____________ Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein. 解析： 根据空格前句可知，基因携带着（物种遗传）信息；根据空格后句可知，基因能够确保人和动物各自繁衍生息。由此可推知，空格处内容应与基因遗传相关，G 项“基因能够代代相传”能够起到承上启下的作用，故选G项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information.（1）__________ They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example, corn.（2）____________ Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein. 解析： 根据空格前句可知，基因工程师把基因从一个物种身上提取出来并转移到另一个物种上；根据空格后句中提到的“such new life forms”可推知，空格处应与新的生命形式相关。综上可知，空格处应表示 新的生命形式的形成，故选F项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones（激素）into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. （3）___________ It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P8 解析： 根据空格前后句句意可知，空格后句中的It指空格前句中提到“将花的基因放入豆类，将鱼的基因放入番茄中”这种方式。由空格后句“It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.”可知，这种方式只是让农民更容易且更快地种植，由此可推知，C 项“这种方式没有让豆类和番茄更便宜、更好吃或者更健康”与下文联系紧密，且代词所指内容相同，符合语境，故选C项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control.（4）_________ They’ll have to find one, fight for one, or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for, or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 解析： 由空格前句“The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control.”可知，基因工程师们可能会制造出我们无法控制的奇怪生物或怪物。根据空格后句可知，他们不得不去寻找、去斗争或者去杀戮。空格后的one 应有所指代，由此可推出，空格处应该和该现象有关。D 项意为“新的生命形式没有自然栖息地或家园”，所以他们才会为了家园而斗争，符合语境，故选D项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it.（5） ________________ 解析： 由空格前句“In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it.”可知，在《弗兰肯斯坦》中，弗兰肯斯坦创造了一个可怕又危险的怪物，以至于他不得不把它毁掉。由此可推出，空格处需对此故事做出评论。B 项“我们必须确保这仍只是一个虚构的故事，仅此而已”符合此处语境，故选B项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 七选五 P13 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P13 （普查题17）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15 分） When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens. Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________.“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P13-P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I（7）________ , so I only give one day a week.” To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________.” In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a（n）（11）_________ to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens（12）________ to turn it down. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 “What I didn’t do in my life is more（13）_________ than what I’ve done”, she laughs.（14） ___________ she’s in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with（15）_________ by greeting each patient with a smile. 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. 解析： 根据第三段第一句“Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens在医院做志愿者，故选A项。句意：现年98岁的Owens在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院当志愿者。 （1）A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 200 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （2）A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 201 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据空格后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”可知，Owens的丈夫在这里住过院，即Owens的丈夫曾是这家医院的患者（patient），故选C项。句意：我丈夫曾是这家医院的患者，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 202 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （2）A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 203 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P8 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （3）A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 204 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 分析选项，comment意为“发表评论”；promise意为“承诺”；respond意为“答复”；explain意为“解释”。结合语境可知，空格前后是Owens解释说的话，故选D项。句意：她解释道：“他生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好。” 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 205 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （3）A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 206 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （4）A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 207 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，Owens的丈夫生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此此处应该指她要表达对医院的感激（appreciation），故选B项。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，Owens想以另一种方式回报这家医院。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 208 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （4）A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 209 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （5）A. hand B. love C. help D. time 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 210 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens 一直在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间（在医院当志愿者），故选D项。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 211 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens, who is now 98, started（1） ___________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）_____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）_____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,”she said. （5）A. hand B. love C. help D. time 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 212 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （6）A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky 解析： 根据第二段第一句中的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，Owens现在已经98岁了；结合下文提到Owens 每周去当志愿者的次数变少了，所以此处应该指Owens年纪越来越大了，故选A项。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 213 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （7）A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought to 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 214 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据空格前文“I used to give three days a week” 和空格后文“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owens 以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去当志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走太多路了。used to 为原词复现提示，故选C 项。句意：现在我年纪大了，不能像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去当志愿者。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 215 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （7）A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought to 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 216 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （8）A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 217 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据上文可知，Owens 现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，此处shift 作名词有“上班；轮班”的含义，故选D 项。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 218 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （8）A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 219 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （9）A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 220 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据第一段中的“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon”可知，Owens 每周二去医院做志愿服务，故选D 项。句意：每周二，Richard 都会去我家接我，送我来医院。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 221 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （9）A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 222 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “ I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）________. （10）A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 223 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 解析： 根据上文中的“To get to her weekly four-hour ____, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，Owens 请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故选B 项。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。 摸 底 卷 ‹#› of 445 1 of 445 224 摸底卷 B 完形填空 P14 Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’ m （6）________ . So I don’t get around as much as I （7）________ , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour（8）__________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“Every（9）__________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings $$