(课件PPT)第18课 完形填空 -【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查教学课件

1 of 833 1 of 833 第18课 完形填空 一张图学透 两篇文学透 命题特点 解题步骤 目录 第（1）题 解题方法 随堂普查练 18 A B 第（2）题 第（3）题 第（4）题 第（5）题 第（6）题 第（7）题 第（8）题 第（9）题 第（10）题 第（11）题 1 of 833 1 of 833 2 目录 第18课 完形填空 A 组（巩固提升） 课后提分练 18 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6 Passage 7 Passage 8 Passage 9 Passage 10 Passage 11 Passage 12 1 of 833 1 of 833 第18课 完形填空 目录 B 组（冲刺满分） Passage 13 Passage 14 Passage 15 Passage 16 Passage 17 Passage 18 Passage 19 Passage 20 Passage 21 Passage 22 Passage 23 Passage 24 1 of 833 1 of 833 4 18 一张图学透 P275 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 5 18 一张图学透 P275 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 6 18 一张图学透 P275 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 7 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 8 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 9 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 10 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 11 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 12 18 一张图学透 P276 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 13 18 一张图学透 P277 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 14 18 一张图学透 P277 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 15 18 一张图学透 P277 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 16 18 一张图学透 P278 一 张 图 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 17 18 两篇文学透 P278 （新高考 Ⅰ 经典真题） 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second（1）_______. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something（2）_______　　 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（3）_______it caused had driven away a number of birds. （4）　　_______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the（5）　　_______. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 18 The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek（6）_____during the daytime. He turned to the（7）______department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 18 两篇文学透 P278 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 19 18 两篇文学透 P278 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 （1）A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 18 两篇文学透 P278 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second（1）_______. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. 解析： 跳读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Molai 植树造林的事迹；再根据最后一段“Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”可知，Molai用了37年的时间植树造林，并把毕生的努力都奉献在了这块林地里。由此可知，Molai将这里视为他的第二家园（home），故选 C 项。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 21 18 两篇文学透 P279 When he was 16, Molai began to notice something（2）_______　　 happening around his home. （2）A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 解析： 根据设空后的“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _______, the number of snakes had declined as well.”可知，那年早些时候，一场洪水淹没了这个地区，致使许多鸟类都飞走了，蛇的数量也在减少。由此可推断，洪水破坏了该地的自然环境，使动物无法生存，所以令人不安（disturbing），故选 C 项。分析其他选项，precious意为“珍贵的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 22 （3）A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 18 两篇文学透 P279 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（3）_______ it caused had driven away a number of birds.（4）______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the（5）_______. 解析： 根据设空前的“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区。设空后的 it 指代 A flood，此处指的应该是洪水造成的破坏（damage）给动物带来的影响，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，waste 意为“浪费”；tension 意为“紧张”；pain 意为“痛苦”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 23 18 两篇文学透 P279 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（3）_______ it caused had driven away a number of birds.（4）______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the（5）_______. （4）A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 解析： 根据设空前句的“the ______ it caused had driven away a number of birds”可知，洪水已经造成了大量鸟类的迁徙；根据设空后的“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，蛇的数量也减少了。根据设空前后句语意，尤其根据 as well 的提示可知，两句意义上为递进关系，故选 A 项。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 24 18 两篇文学透 P279 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 18 两篇文学透 P279 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（3）_______ it caused had driven away a number of birds.（4）______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the（5）_______. （5）A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 解析： 联系上文可知，水灾破坏了当地的植被。结合生活常识可知，树木可以提供荫凉，从而保护动物们免受炎热天气的影响，heat 符合此处语境，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，noise 意为“噪音”；disease 意为“疾病”；dust 意为“灰尘”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 26 18 两篇文学透 P279 The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek（6）_____ during the daytime. （6）A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 解析： 根据设空前一句可知，动物数量减少的原因是没有足够的树木来保护它们免受炎热天气的影响。由此可知，种树是为了动物们能找到遮蔽物（shelter），故选 D 项。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 27 He turned to the（7）______department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. （7） A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 18 两篇文学透 P279 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 解析： 根据设空前句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees…”可知，解决问题的唯一方法就是种树，由此可推断出 Molai 应该向林业部门寻求帮助，forest 符合题意，故选 C 项。trees 是近义词复现提示。 18 两篇文学透 P279 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 18 两篇文学透 P279 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 18 两篇文学透 P279 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 31 （2023 全国 Ⅰ 真题） 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人）all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　（8）　 waves on her board. But it was time to take the leap（飞跃）, however heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. 18 两篇文学透 P280 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 32 18 两篇文学透 P280 As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. The Chinese coach 　（9）　 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an 　（10）　 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She led the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 33 18 两篇文学透 P280 Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator（联络人）of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 　　 （11）　　 .” And shine she did. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 34 18 两篇文学透 P280 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 35 18 两篇文学透 P280 To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人）all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　（8）　 waves on her board. But it was time to take the leap（飞跃）, however heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. （8）A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 36 18 两篇文学透 P280 解析： 根据设空后的 waves on her board 可知，此处表示冲浪，ride 除了有“骑；驾驶；乘坐”之意外，还有“漂浮；飘浮”之意，ride the waves 意为“踏浪而行”，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，cause 意为“导致；引起 ”；observe 意为“观察 ”；strike 意为“打击 ”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 37 （9） A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put 18 两篇文学透 P280 As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. The Chinese coach 　（9）　 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an 　（10）　 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She led the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 38 18 两篇文学透 P280 解析： 根据设空后的 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world 并结合语境可知，这位中国教练让 Douglas 变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform… into…是固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，force 意为“强迫”；persuade 意为“劝说”；put 意为“放”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 39 （10） A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic 18 两篇文学透 P281 As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. The Chinese coach 　（9）　 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an 　（10）　 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She led the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 40 18 两篇文学透 P281 解析： 根据空格前后的 from… to…结构并结合第三段中 Martha Karolyi 对 Douglas 的态度上的转变可知，空格处应填与 top 语意相反的词，从而体现出 Douglas 的变化，结合选项可知，此处表示帮助 Douglas 从国家队的普通（average）队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，amateur 意为“业余爱好的”；elected 意为“当选的”；enthusiastic 意为“热情的”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 41 18 两篇文学透 P281 （11） A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator（联络人）of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 　　 （11）　　 .” And shine she did. 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 42 18 两篇文学透 P281 解析： 设空后一句“And shine she did.”旨在肯定上文说的话。结合设空前的 I’m going to inspire so many people 可知，此处表示她准备好发光（shine）了。shine 是对此空的原词复现提示，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，fly 意为“飞行”；dance 意为“跳舞”；score 意为“得分”，均不符合语境。 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 43 18 两篇文学透 P281 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 44 18 两篇文学透 P281 两 篇 文 学 透 of 833 1 of 833 45 18 随堂普查练 P281 （2023 新高考 Ⅱ 真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　（1）　　. They could not afford to pay for 　（2）　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　（3）　 wanted to take her with them. It just 　（4）　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　（5）　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　（6）　 Tiffy. A 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　（7）　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　　（8）　　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　（9）　 and trust that everything would 　（10）　. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 　（11）　 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　（12）　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 　（13）　, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 　（14）　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 　（15）　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 （1）A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 解析： 根据设空后的“They could not afford to pay for _______ for their dog, Tiffy”中的关键词 could not afford 可知，这家人生活比较拮据，on a very tight budget意为“预算非常紧张”，符合语境，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，turn 意为“转折点”；schedule 意为“时间表”；connection 意为“联系”，均不符合语境。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　（1）　　. They could not afford to pay for 　（2）　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　（3）　 wanted to take her with them. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 （2）A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 解析： 根据设空前的 They had to move to Virginia 和设空后的 wanted to take her with them 可知，这家人想要带上宠物狗一起搬到弗吉尼亚州，但是由于预算非常紧张，他们负担不起狗的运输（transportation）费用，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，food 意为“食物”；shelter 意为“庇护”；medicine 意为“药”，均不符合语境。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　（1）　　. They could not afford to pay for 　（2）　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　（3）　 wanted to take her with them. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 （3）A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　（1）　　. They could not afford to pay for 　（2）　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　（3）　 wanted to take her with them. 解析： 前文提到这家人负担不起狗的运输费用，结合第三段中狗主人的表现可知，狗的主 人极度在意他们的宠物狗，因此此处应该表示这家人非常（desperately）想把狗一起带走，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，temporarily 意为“暂时地”；secretly 意为“秘密地”；originally 意为“最初地”，均不符合语境。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 It just 　（4）　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　（5）　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　（6）　 Tiffy. （4） A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 解析： 根据第一段第一句“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”以及设空后的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，作者在PNP网站上看到一个来自托皮卡市的家庭发布的求助帖，碰巧（happen）作者正在计划和另一名飞行员Karen的另一次 PNP飞行，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，appear 意为“出现”；prove 意为“证明”；show 意为“展示”，均不符合语境。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 （5）A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 解析： 根据后文内容可知，此处应该表示 Karen 主动提出（offer）帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，wait 意为“等待”；hurry意为“匆忙”；fail 意为“失败”，均不符合语境。 It just 　（4）　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　（5）　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　（6）　 Tiffy. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P281 It just 　（4）　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　（5）　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　（6）　 Tiffy. 解析： 根据前文内容可知，这家人住在托皮卡市，因此作者需要飞到托皮卡市去接（pick up）Tiffy，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，see off 意为“为……送行”；look for 意为“寻找”；hand over 意为“移交”，均不符合语境。 （6）A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　（7）　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　　（8）　　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　（9）　 and trust that everything would 　（10）　. （7） A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 解析： 根据设空后的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”并结合选项可知，Tiffy 的主人看起来有点紧张（nervous），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，confused 意为“困惑的”；annoyed 意为“恼怒的”；curious 意为“好奇的”，均不符合语境。。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （8）A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 解析： 根据设空前的 was trying to be calm 以及设空后的“having to leave his dog to a _______ and trust that everything would _______”可知，将宠物狗交到陌生人手中，并相信一切都会解决的，这对于 George 来说很难（hard），故选 A 项。分析其他选项，fine 意为“好的”；common 意为“常见的”；lucky 意为“幸运的”，均不符合语境。 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　（7）　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　　（8）　　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　（9）　 and trust that everything would 　（10）　. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （9）A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 解析： 前文提到作者是从网上发布的帖子里了解到这家人的困难，并主动帮助他们送狗，因此对于这家人来说，作者是一位陌生人（stranger），故选 C 项。分析其他选项，coworker 意为“合作者”；passenger 意为“乘客”；neighbor 意为“邻居”，均不符合语境。 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　（7）　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　　（8）　　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　（9）　 and trust that everything would 　（10）　. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （10） A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 　（7）　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　　（8）　　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　（9）　 and trust that everything would 　（10）　. 解析： 根据本句语境可知，狗的主人 George 虽然很紧张，但是不得不将宠物狗交到陌生人手中，并相信一切都会进展顺利（work out）的，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，“speed up”意为“加速”；come back 意为“回来”；take off 意为“起飞；脱下”，均不符合语境。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （11） A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 解析： 根据设空后的 Tiffy into the plane 可知，作者让 George 夫妇帮忙把 Tiffy 装入（load）飞机，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，feed 意为“喂养”；follow 意为“跟随 ”；change 意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 　（11）　 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　（12）　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （12） A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 解析： 根据本句语境可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call），故选 A 项。分析其他选项，join意为“加入”；leave 意为“离开”；serve 意为“服务”，均不符合语境。 After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 　（11）　 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　（12）　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （13）A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 解析： 根据设空后的“The next day, she _______ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.”可知，这次飞行太平无事（uneventful），故选 D 项。分析其他选项，unnecessary 意为“没有必要的”；unexpected 意为“意想不到的”，unavoidable 意为“不可避免的”，均不符合语境。 The flight was 　（13）　, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 　（14）　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （14）A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 解析： 根据设空后的 made it back to George in Virginia 可知，Karen 带 Tiffy 返回（return）到了其在弗吉尼亚州的主人家中，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，fight 意为“打仗；打架”；fly 意为“飞”；agree 意为“同意”，均不符合语境。 The flight was 　（13）　, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 　（14）　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （15） A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 解析： 根据设空后的 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures 并结合常识可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非常感激（thankful），故选 A 项。分析其他选项，generous 意为“慷慨的”；proud 意为“骄傲的”；sympathetic 意为“同情的”，均不符合语境。 He was so 　（15）　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （2023 新高考 Ⅰ 真题） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　（16）　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　（17）　 came because she was carrying a 　（18）　　 across the finish line. B 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　（19）　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　（20）　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　（21）　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　（22）　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　　（23）　 attention. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 Once there, Lenoue was 　（24）　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　（25）　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 　（26）　 about why her act is considered a big 　（27）　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t （28） 　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 　（29）, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the （30）　 of human kindness won the day. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （16） A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 解析： 根据第二段最后一句中的“Bailey then _______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the f inish line”可知，Bailey 将 Lenoue 背至了终点，所以此处指 Bailey 本应该更早一些跑完（finish）全程，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，design 意为“设计”；follow 意为“跟随”；change 意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　（16）　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　（17）　 came because she was carrying a 　（18）　　 across the finish line. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （17） A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 解析： 前文提到 Bailey 本应该更早一些跑完全程，因此此处表示她耽搁（delay）了比赛，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，chance 意为“机会”；trouble 意为“麻烦”；excuse 意为“借口”，均不符合语境。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　（16）　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　（17）　 came because she was carrying a 　（18）　　 across the finish line. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （18） A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 解析： 根据第二段第一句中的 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain 以及最后一句中的 let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line 可知，Bailey 是背着一名参赛者（competitor）冲过终点线的，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，judge 意为“裁判”；volunteer 意为“志愿者”；classmate 意为“同学”，均不符合语境。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　（16）　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　（17）　 came because she was carrying a 　（18）　　 across the finish line. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （19）A. race B. school C. town D. training 解析： 根据第一段第一句中的 hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race 和设空前的 more than two-thirds of the way through her 可知，此处指 Bailey 已经跑了比赛（race）全程的三分之二以上，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，school 意为“学校”；town意为“城镇”；training 意为“训练”，均不符合语境。 As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　（19）　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　（20）　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （20）A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 解析： 根据设空后的 to help her fellow runner 并结合常识可知，Bailey 停下来（stop）帮助和她一起参赛的选手，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，agree 意为“同意”；return 意为“返回”；promise 意为“承诺”，均不符合语境。 As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　（19）　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　（20）　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　（21）　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　（22）　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　（23）　 attention. （21）A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 解析： 根据设空前的 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward 可知，Bailey 搀着 Lenoue 的胳膊是想看看 Lenoue 是否能在她的帮助（aid）下向前走，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，courage 意为“勇气”；patience 意为“耐心”；advice 意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　（21）　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　（22）　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　（23）　 attention. 解析： 根据设空后的 to let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，Bailey 弯下腰（bend down），让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，go away 意为“离开”；stand up 意为“站起来”；step aside 意为“让路”，均不符合语境。 （22）A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 解析： 前文提到 Lenoue 受伤严重，结合常识可知，Lenoue 需要得到医疗（medical）救治；根据第三段第一句中的 later taken to a hospital 也可得出答案，故选A 项。分析其他选项，public 意为“公众的”；constant 意为“持续不断的”；equal 意为“平等的”，不符合语境。 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　（21）　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　（22）　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　（23）　 attention. （23）A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （24）A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 解析： 根据设空后的 and later taken to a hospital 可知，先是医生对 Lenoue 做了检查评估（access），再将 Lenoue 送到了医院，故选 B 项。分析其他 选项，interrupt 意为“打断”；identify 意为“识别”；appreciate 意为“感激”，均不符合语境。 Once there, Lenoue was 　（24）　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　（25）　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （25）A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 解析： 根据第二段第一句中的 began crying in pain 和设空前一句中的 she had serious injuries in one of her knees 可知，Lenoue 有一个膝盖伤得很严重，如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦（pain）中挣扎着到达援助检查站，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，hunger 意为“饥饿”；cold 意为“感冒”；tiredness 意为“疲劳”，均不符合语境。 Once there, Lenoue was 　（24）　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　（25）　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （26）A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 解析： 根据设空后两句“‘She was just crying. I couldn’t ______ her,’ Bailey told the reporter. ‘I feel like I was just doing the right thing.’”可知，Bailey只是觉得自己做了一件正确的事情，所以让她更困惑（confused）的是自己的这一行为被认为是一件大事（deal），故选 C项。分析其他选项，worried 意为“担心的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；discouraged 意为“泄气的”，均不符合语境。 As for Bailey, she is more 　（26）　 about why her act is considered a big 　（27）　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t （28） 　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （27）A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 解析： 参见上一题解析。a big deal 意为“一件大事”，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，game 意为“游戏”；problem 意为“问题”；lesson 意为“课程”，均不符合语境。 As for Bailey, she is more 　（26）　 about why her act is considered a big 　（27）　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t （28） 　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （28）A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 解析： 根据设空前的“She was just crying.”以及前文提到的 Bailey 的做法可知，Bailey 看见 Lenoue在哭，觉得不能离开（leave）她，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，cure 意为“治愈 ”；bother 意为“打扰”；understand 意为“理解”，均不符合语境。 As for Bailey, she is more 　（26）　 about why her act is considered a big 　（27）　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t （28） 　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （29）A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 解析： 设空前的 the two young women 指代 Bailey 与Lenoue。根据前文内容可知，Bailey 和 Lenoue 参加了同一场比赛，因此此处表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛（meet）之前是陌生人”，故选 C 项。前文中的 race 是近义词提示。分析其他选项，ride 意为“短途旅程”；test 意为“测试”；show 意为“演出”，均不符合语境。 Although the two young women were strangers before the 　（29）, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the （30）　 of human kindness won the day. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 随堂普查练 P282 （30）A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 解析： 根据全文可知，Bailey 在比赛过程中将受伤的 Lenoue 背到终点就医，因此耽误了自己的比赛，Bailey 的行为是善良的体现（display），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，secret 意为“秘密”；benefit 意为“利益”；exchange 意为“交换”，均不符合语境。 Although the two young women were strangers before the 　（29）, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the （30）　 of human kindness won the day. 随 堂 普 查 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P119 A 组（巩固提升） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 （2023 全国 Ⅱ 真题） Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1　 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P119 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签）on it. These can’t be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them. What we discovered is that it’s 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 15 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1　 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. 1. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 解析： 根据设空前一句“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，此处表示“我们第一次住（stay）在那里的时候”，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，wait 意为“等待”；meet 意为“遇到”；camp 意为“露营”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1　 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. 2. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 解析： 根据设空前的 we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 和设空后的 toward us 可知，作者他们听到了摩托车从山上朝他们驶来的突突声。make one’s way toward… 表示“朝……前进”，符合语境，故选 A项。分析其他选项，search 意为“搜索”；squeeze 意为“挤”；feel 意为“感受”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 3. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 解析： 根据前后文内容可知，许多年前，作者在 Garfagnana 买了一座房子，第一次去那里暂住时，Mario 给作者他们带来（bring）了一些番茄和一瓶酒，由此可推知，Mario 是作者的一个邻居（neighbor），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，customer 意为“客户”；relative 意为“亲戚”；passenger 意为“乘客”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 4. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 解析： 参见上一题解析。分析其他选项，lend 意为“借出”；send 意为“发送”；show 意为“展示”，均不符合语境，故选 C 项。 18 课后提分练 P119 It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 5. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 解析： 上文提到 Mario 为作者他们带来了番茄和酒，这一举动是善意的表示。gesture 意为“（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示”，符合语境，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，choice 意为“选择”；comment 意为“评价”；promise 意为“承诺”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 6. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 解析： 根据设空前的 But 和设空后的 because they were so misshapen 可知，看到畸形番茄，作者他们应该会很担心（worried），因为它们一点也不像超市里那些好看的、圆圆的、有光泽的番茄，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，moved 意为“感动的”；thrilled 意为“兴奋的”；bored 意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 7. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 解析： 设空处与 nice 和 round 并列，共同修饰超市里的番茄，shiny 意为“有光泽的”，符合语境，故选 C项。分析其他选项，simple 意为“简单的”；real 意为“真实的”；fun 意为“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 8. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 解析： 根据上文可知，Mario 带来的番茄是畸形的，酒是浑浊的，且装在了一个没有标签的古怪的旧瓶子里。因此，作者他们认为这些东西品质不好（good），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，more 意为“更多的”；new 意为“新的”；easy 意为“容易的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签）on it. These can’t be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 9. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 解析： 由设空前的 But 和设空后的 his kindness 可知，虽然邻居送的东西其貌不扬，但作者他们还是很感激（thankful for）他的善意，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，sympathetic to 意为“同情……”；cautious about 意为“对……谨慎”；interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签）on it. These can’t be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 10. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 解析： 根据第二段第二句“Those tomatoes had a _______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，作者他们尝了 Mario送的番茄。try 在此处表示试着吃了一些，符合语境，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，sell 意为“售卖”；return 意为“归还”；mix 意为“混合”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签）on it. These can’t be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 11. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 解析： 根据设空后一句“Those tomatoes had a _______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，番茄的味道出乎作者的意料，这与作者之前对番茄的印象形成对比，因此作者发出感慨：仅凭外表（appearance）去评判你所吃的食物是不明智的（unwise），故选 C 项。分析其他选项，unnecessary 意为“不必要的”；uncertain 意为“不确定的”；unusual 意为“不寻常的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 What we discovered is that it’s 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 12. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 解析： 参见上一题解析。分析其他选项，quality 意为“质量”；origin 意为“起源”；price 意为“价格”，均不符合语境，故选 A 项。 18 课后提分练 P119 What we discovered is that it’s 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 13. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 解析： 根据下文对超市里番茄的味道的描述 taste of water 可推知，Mario 送的番茄有一种味道（taste），能让作者想起自己小时候叔叔种的番茄，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，size 意为“尺寸”；shape 意为“形状”；color 意为“颜色”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 What we discovered is that it’s 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 14. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 解析： 第一段提到超市里的番茄外观很好看，此处再次描述外观的好，与后文的口感描述形成鲜明的对比，look 意为“看起来；显得”，符合语境，故选 B项。分析其他选项，smell 意为“闻起来”；become 意为“变成”；work 意为“劳动；运行”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 15 memory of those. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 15. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 解析： 设空后的 those 指代前文提到的 supermarket tomatoes。前文提到 Mario 的番茄让作者想起了自己小时候叔叔种的番茄，由此可推知，此处表示“没有人会对那些超市里的番茄有着美好的（happy）回忆”，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，vivid 意为“生动的 ”；short 意为“短的”；vague 意为“模糊的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P119 Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 15 memory of those. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 16. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 18 课后提分练 P119 It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 . 解析： 设空前的 they 指超市番茄的种植者。根据设空前的 square ones 并结合常识可推知，此处表示方形的番茄更容易打包（pack），故选 D 项。分析其他选项，clean 意为“清理”；check 意为“检查”；count 意为“计算；数数”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 17. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 18 课后提分练 P120 It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 . 解析： 由设空前的 but 可知，前后两句是转折关系。前句描述“Mario 的酒可能是浑浊的，并且是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的”，后句则应是相反的描述，perfect意为“完美”，符合语境，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，useful 意为“有用的”；convenient 意为“方便的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 解析： 由设空前的 It’s good to eat things at the correct time 并结合常识可知，吃应季（in season）的食物好，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，on view 意为“在展出”；on sale 意为“减价出售”；in need 意为“需要”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P120 It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 19. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 解析： 根据本句语境并结合常识可知，吃应季的且种植（grow）在尽可能近的地方的食物比较好，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，f inish 意为“完成”；store 意为“储存”；find 意为“找到；发现”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P120 It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 20. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told 解析： 由上文可知，Mario 送给（give）作者他们当地的番茄和酒，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，cook 意为“烹饪”；buy 意为“购买”；tell 意为“告诉”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P120 It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 Passage 2 （广东模拟） In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 1 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention. What 　2　 Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t 　3　 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very 　4　,” she recalled. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 　5　 found 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 that carbon nanotube（纳米管）sensors could be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 　6　 to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 　7　 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 　8　 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. The process of designing her project wasn’t always 　9　, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in the summer, 　10　 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also 　11　 her parents with constant support and 　12　 to try “crazy ideas”. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 Gitanjali received $25,000to further develop her program along with the great 　13　 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 　14　 Gitanjali, “She shows a lot of motivation to solve 　15　 issues through science.” 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 1. A. earned B. designed C. offered D. made 解析： 根据设空前一句的 her scientific spirit makes a huge difference 并结合设空后的 the top prize 可知，此处表示她赢得了（earn）最高奖项，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，design 意为“设计”；offer 意为“提供”；make 意为“制作”，均不符合语境。 In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 1 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 2. A. exposed B. improved C. defined D. inspired 解析： 根据设空后的 her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water 和 The test strips may show inaccurate results 以及 She then searched for suitable materials 可推知，Gitanjali 所在的城市面临着水中含有过量铅的危机，而且试纸结果可能不准确，这启发了（inspire）她的发明，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，expose 意为“暴露 ”；improve 意为“提高”；define 意为“明确”，均不符合语境。 What 　2　 Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t 　3　 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 3. A. stick B. belong C. occur D. apply 解析： 结合本句语境可知，此处表示直到女孩看到自己的父母尝试去做水质检测，她才想到这个主意。the idea occurs to sb. 意为“主意或想法突然浮现在某人的头脑中；某人突然想到这个主意”，符合语境，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，stick to 意为“坚持”；belong to 意为“属于”；apply to 意为“适用于；运用”，均不符合语境。 What 　2　 Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t 　3　 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 4. A. simple B. reliable C. predictable D. creative 解析： 根据设空前的 The test strips may show inaccurate results 可知，试纸显示的结果可能会不准确，因此试纸并不可靠（reliable），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，simple 意为“简单的”；predictable 意为“可预料的；可预见的”；creative 意为“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。 The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very 　4　,” she recalled. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 　5　 found that carbon nanotube（纳米管）sensors could be used to sense chemicals. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 5. A. initially B. immediately C. temporarily D. eventually 解析： 根据本句语境，尤其是句中的 then 可知，searched for 和 found 表示两个顺承的动作，所以此处表示她努力寻找合适的材料，最终（eventually）发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来检测化学物质，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，initially 意为“起初”；immediately 意为“即刻；马上”；temporarily 意为“暂时地；临时地”，均不符合语境。 The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very 　4　,” she recalled. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 　5　 found that carbon nanotube（纳米管）sensors could be used to sense chemicals. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 6. A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. happened 解析： 本段主要叙述 Gitanjali 是如何完成发明的，上文提到她已经找到了合适的材料，下文提到她设计了一款应用程序，再结合选项可知，此处应表示她设法（manage）用 3D 打印机建造了一个蓝色的外壳，里面 Gitanjali 　6　 to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 　7　 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 　8　 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 6. A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. happened 解析： 装入了电脑芯片和电池，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，promise 意为“许诺；保证”；pretend 意为“假装；装作”；happen 意为“发生；碰巧”，均不符合语境。 Gitanjali 　6　 to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 　7　 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 　8　 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 7. A. observation B. command C. instruction D. control 解析： 根据设空后的 from her computer science teacher并结合语境可推知，Gitanjali 是在计算机科学老师的指导（instruction）下设计了一款免费的应用程序，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，observation 意为“观察；注意”；command 意为“命令；指挥”；control 意为“控制”，均不符合语境。 Gitanjali 　6　 to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 　7　 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 　8　 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 8. A. access B. results C. decisions D. approval 解析： 根据设空后的 sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device 可知，这款应用程序可以给出即时的结果（results）并通过附加设备将数据发送到关联的手机上，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，access意为“（使用或见到的）机会，权利；通道”；decision意为“决定”；approval 意为“批准；认可”，均不符合语境。 Gitanjali 　6　 to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 　7　 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 　8　 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 9. A. optional B. complete C. continuous D. smooth 解析： 根据前后文语境以及 though 可知，此处表示她设计项目的过程并不总是一帆风顺的（smooth），故选 D 项。分析其他选项，optional 意为“可选择的；非强制的”；complete 意为“完全的；完整的”；continuous 意为“持续的；连续的”，均不符合语境。 The process of designing her project wasn’t always 　9　, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in the summer, 　10　 along the way. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 10. A. changed B. risked C. helped D. followed 解析： 根据前文内容可知，设计过程不是一帆风顺的，所以此处表示与她组队担任她暑期教师的科学家全程帮助（help）了她，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，change 意为“改变”；risk 意为“冒险”；follow 意为“跟随”，均不符合语境。 The process of designing her project wasn’t always 　9　, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in the summer, 　10　 along the way. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 11. A. stressed B. credited C. impressed D. provided 解析： 根据本句语境并结合常识可知，颁奖典礼上一般会有感谢致辞，此处应表示她认为父母也是有功劳的，他们一直支持并鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法 ”，credit 意为“认为是……的功劳”，符合语境，故选 B项。分析其他选项，stress 意为“强调”；“impress 意为“使留下深刻印象”；provide 意为“提供”，均不符合语境。 In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also 　11　 her parents with constant support and 　12　 to try “crazy ideas”. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 12. A. encouragement B. request C. struggle D. pressure 解析： 根据设空前的 and 可知，support 与设空处为并列关系。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示她的父母一直支持和鼓励（encouragement）她去尝试“疯狂的想法”，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，request 意为“要求；请求”；struggle 意为“奋斗”；pressure 意为“压力”，均不符合语境。 In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also 　11　 her parents with constant support and 　12　 to try “crazy ideas”. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 13. A. fortune B. intention C. honor D. potential Gitanjali received $25,000to further develop her program along with the great 　13　 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 　14　 Gitanjali, “She shows a lot of motivation to solve 　15　 issues through science.” 解析： 根据本句语境并结合选项可知，她获得了两万五千美元的奖金去进一步研发程序，同时获得了赢得此次比赛的巨大荣誉（honor），故选 C 项。分析其他选项，fortune 意为“大笔的钱；巨款；运气”；intention 意为“打算；意图；目的”；potential 意为“潜力；可能性”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 14. A. keeps up with B. gets along with C. takes care of D. speaks highly of Gitanjali received $25,000to further develop her program along with the great 　13　 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 　14　 Gitanjali, “She shows a lot of motivation to solve 　15　 issues through science.” 解析： 根据设空后的 Shafer 的话“She shows a lot of motivation to solve issues through science.”可知，Shafer 高度评价（speak highly of）了 Gitanjali，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，keep up with 意为“跟上”；get along with 意为“与……相处融洽”；take care of 意为“照看，照料”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P120 15. A. commercial B. practical C. academic D. systematic Gitanjali received $25,000to further develop her program along with the great 　13　 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 　14　 Gitanjali, “She shows a lot of motivation to solve 　15　 issues through science.” 解析： 根据前文内容可知，Gitanjali 通过努力开发了一款应用程序，极大地提高了水质检测的准确率，表现出了通过科学解决实际（practical）问题的积极性，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，commercial 意为“商业的 ”；academic 意为“学术的 ”；systematic 意为“系统的；有条理的”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 Passage 3 （2022 新高考 Ⅱ 真题） Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1._______. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2._______, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3._______. They’re part of a new form of the 4._______economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5._______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7._______their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8._______. But house sitting also offers a level of 9._______they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10._______at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11._______rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12._______. For Jessica, that means 13._______plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14._______and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15._______,” she says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 解析： 根据设空后的 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world 可知，Jessica 和她的丈夫已经周游世界两年了。由此可推知，他们是全职（full-time）在做这件事，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，indoors 意为“在室内”；online 意为“在线”；single-handed 意为“独自；独立”，均不符合语境。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 解析： 根据设空前的 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world 可知，Jessica 和她的丈夫这两年时间在周游世界，所以此处指“这听起来像是一个漫长而又昂贵的假期（vacation）”，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，game 意为“游戏”；service意为“服务”；procedure 意为“程序；步骤”，均不符合语境。 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2._______, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2._______, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3._______. 解析： 根据设空前的 but 可知，前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。前一个分句表示“这听起来像是一个漫长而又昂贵的假期”，所以后一个分句应该指“这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式使他们的旅行变得让人负担得起（affordable）”，故选 D 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 解析： 根据设空后的 an online group of house sitters 和Throughout their no-cost stays 可知，Jessica 和她的丈夫是在线房屋代管者，而且是免费入住，由此可推测，他们是一种新形式的共享经济（sharing economy）的参与者，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，local 意为“当地的”；private 意为“私人的”；agricultural 意为“农业的”，均不符合语境。 They’re part of a new form of the 4._______economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5._______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 解析： 结合前后文内容可知，Jessica 和她的丈夫去周游世界时是免费住在陌生人的（strangers’）家里，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，parents’ 意为“父母的”；co-workers’ 意为“同事的”；neighbors’ 意为“邻居的”，均不符合语境。 They’re part of a new form of the 4._______economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5._______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 解析： 根据设空前“Throughout their no-cost stays in _______ homes, they feed pets and water plants”可知，他们免费住在别人家里，会帮忙喂宠物、给植物浇水；结合常识可知，他们应该是在房主不在家（absence）或者不方便的时候帮忙，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，favor 意为“帮助”；defense 意为“防御”；honor 意为“荣誉”，均不符合语境。 They’re part of a new form of the 4._______ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5._______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 解析： 根据设空后“their trips, scheduling their days”可知，此处指“仔细地计划（plan）他们的旅行 ”，故选 A 项。schedule 为近义词复现提示。分析其他选项，explain 意为“解释”；compare 意为“比较”；complete 意为“完成”，均不符合语境。 It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7._______their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8._______. But house sitting also offers a level of 9._______they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10._______at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 解析： 根据设空前 the pets that are sometimes difficult to 可知，此处指“有时很难取悦（please）房主的宠物 ”，即某些宠物很难照管，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，buy 意为“购买”；transport 意为“运输”；choose 意为“选择”，均不符合语境。 It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7._______their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8._______. But house sitting also offers a level of 9._______they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10._______at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 解析： 根据设空后“It’s like _______ at a friend’s house”可知，Jessica 认为这像是住在朋友家一样，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感（comfort），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，support 意为“支持”；control 意为“控制”；attention 意为“注意力”，均不符合语境。 It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7._______their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8._______. But house sitting also offers a level of 9._______they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10._______at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 解析： 根据设空后 at a friend’s house 可知，此处指“像待在（stay）朋友家一样”，stay at 为固定搭配，意为“待在……”，故选 B 项。 It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7._______their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8._______. But house sitting also offers a level of 9._______they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10._______at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 解析： 根据设空后 rate in getting accepted as house sitters 并结合后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _______ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”可知，他们在去下一家之前会做很多事情，由此推知，此处指“他们被接受为看房人的成功（success）率很高 ”，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，survival 意为“存活”；growth意为“生长”；unemployment 意为“失业”，均不符合语境。 The couple has a high 11._______rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 解析： 根据上一题的分析可知，Jessica和她的丈夫被接受为看房人的成功率很高，由此推知，此处指“他们总是超出房主的预期（expectation）”，故选C项。分析其他选项，budget意为“预算”；ability意为“能力”；understanding意为“理解”，均不符合语境。 The couple has a high 11._______rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 解析： 根据设空后 plenty of pictures of happy pets 可知，此处指 Jessica 给房主发送（send）宠物的照片，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，admire 意为“钦佩；赞赏”；donate 意为“捐赠”；borrow 意为“借来”，均不符合语境。 For Jessica, that means 13._______plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14._______and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15._______,” she says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 14. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 解析： 根据前文内容可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子洁净（clean），故选 A 项。 For Jessica, that means 13._______plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14._______and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15._______,” she says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. denied 解析： 根据前文内容可知，是房主选择 Jessica 他们当看房人的，所以此处指要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定（decision），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，guess 意为“猜测”；response 意为“反应”；impression 意为“印象”，均不符合语境。 For Jessica, that means 13._______plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14._______and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15._______,” she says. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P121 Passage 4 （2022 全国 Ⅱ 真题） You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1._______was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2._______. When I first dated Steve, I 3. he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4._______that he was an animal lover, I 5._______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6._______, the cat. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 The next week we 7._______our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8._______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9._______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　 10._______, I began to fall for him. We 11._______to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12._______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13._______ 　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14._______his house. All worked 15._______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16._______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 　 17._______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 A year later, much to my 18._______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪） down, nor did I 　19._______him to. That’s only for giving 20._______to the dogs that brought us together. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 1. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 解析： 根据设空前的 I enjoyed living with my dogs 可知，作者和两只宠物狗一起生活，所以此处指两只狗的陪伴（companionship）能让作者避免孤单，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，ownership 意为“所有权”；membership 意为“会员；会员资格”；leadership 意为“领导地位”，均不符合语境。 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1._______was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 2. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1._______was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 解析： 根据下文的 When I first dated Steve 和“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _______, the cat”可知，作者和 Steve 初次约会，此时对他还不是很了解，而且作者对于两人宠物的相处存在担忧，由此可推知，作者此时对这段关系持保留态度，with reservations 意为“有保留地”，符合题意，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，expectation 意为“期待；希望”；confidence 意为“自信”；prejudice 意为“偏见”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 3. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 解析： 根据设空前的 When I first dated Steve 可知，作者和 Steve 初次约会，应该是在交谈中得知（learn）他养了一条狗和一只猫，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，fear 意为“担忧；害怕”；doubt 意为“怀疑”；hope意为“希望”，均不符合语境。 When I first dated Steve, I 3._______ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4._______that he was an animal lover, I 5._______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6._______, the cat. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 4. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled When I first dated Steve, I 3._______ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4._______that he was an animal lover, I 5._______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6._______, the cat. 解析： 根据设空后的 he was an animal lover 可知，Steve 很喜欢动物，这让养了两只狗的作者感到非常兴奋或激动（thrilled），故选 D 项。分析其他选项，unsatisfied 意为“不满意的”；amused 意为“觉得好笑的”；terrified 意为“恐惧；很害怕”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 5. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 解析： 根据设空后“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _______, the cat”可知，作者觉得三条狗有点多，而且自己的狗可能会袭击 Steve 的猫，这是作者担忧（worry）的地方，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，predict 意为“预言；预告”；regret 意为“后悔；遗憾”；insist 意为“坚决要求；坚持说”，均不符合语境。 When I first dated Steve, I 3._______ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4._______that he was an animal lover, I 5._______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6._______, the cat. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 6. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly 解析： 根据上文内容可知，Steve 的猫叫 Flora，设空后的 the cat 为同位语，提示了此处应该填猫的名字，故选 A 项。 When I first dated Steve, I 3._______ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4._______that he was an animal lover, I 5._______ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6._______, the cat. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 7. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed 解析： 根据下文内容可知，作者带着狗和 Steve 一起走在户外，由此可知，他们是在一起遛狗。walk one’s dogs 意为“遛狗”，故选 B 项。 The next week we 7._______our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8._______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9._______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　 10._______, I began to fall for him. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 8. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 解析： 根据设空前一句“It was a hot day.”可知，天气很热，所以两人停下来“喘口气”，catch one’s breath 意为“喘口气”，故选 A 项。 The next week we 7._______our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8._______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9._______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　 10._______, I began to fall for him. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 9. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real The next week we 7._______our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8._______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9._______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　 10._______, I began to fall for him. 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者和 Steve 才交往不久，所以作者会认为 Steve “求婚”的举动发生得太快（soon）了，故选 C 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 10. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment The next week we 7._______our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8._______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9._______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　 10._______, I began to fall for him. 解析： 根据设空后 I began to fall for him 可知，作者爱上了 Steve，而契机就是 Steve 在炎热的天气里单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水，在那一瞬间（in that moment），作者爱上了 Steve，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，by the way 意为“顺便说一下”；in that case 意为“在那种情况下”；by all means 意为“当然行；没问题”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 11. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended 解析： 根据下文内容可知，作者后来和 Steve 一直在相处，所以此处指“我们继续（continue）约会”，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，decide 意为“决定”；intend意为“打算；计划”；pretend 意为“假装”，均不符合语境。 We 11._______to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12._______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13._______ 　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 12. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg 解析： 根据下文的 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 可知，爬楼梯会使 Tilly 的伤口再次开裂，由此可知，这个手术的伤口是在腿（leg）上，故选 D 项。 We 11._______to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12._______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13._______ 　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 13. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly We 11._______to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12._______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13._______ 　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 解析： 根据设空前的 I took the dogs out four times a day 可知，作者每天要遛四次狗，这也就说明 Tilly需要不断地（constantly）爬楼梯，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，secretly 意为“私密地”；eventually 意为“最终；最后”；unwillingly 意为“不情愿地”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 14. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched 解析： 根据下文的“We made good housemates.”可知，作者和 Steve 搬到了一起住，所以此处指 Steve 向作者推荐（suggest）了自己的住所，故选 C 项。 Then Steve 14._______his house. All worked 15._______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16._______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 17._______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 15. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free 解析： 根据设空后一句的内容可知，作者和 Steve相处得很好，两人的宠物也是如此，所以一切进展得很好（fine），故选 C 项。 Then Steve 14._______his house. All worked 15._______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16._______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 17._______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 16. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 解析： 根据第二段内容可知，作者一开始很担心自己的狗会攻击 Steve 家的猫，但此时，经过一定的训练后，三只宠物狗变得尊重（respect）猫的地盘了，即不去冒犯猫，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，empty 意为“腾空”；occupy 意为“占领”；discover 意为“发现”，均不符合语境。 Then Steve 14._______his house. All worked 15._______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16._______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 17._______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 17. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling 解析： 根据上文“Tilly had an operation”可知，Tilly做了手术，由此可推知，此处指作者和Steve一起照看Tilly。care for意为“照看；照料”，故选B项。 Then Steve 14._______his house. All worked 15._______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16._______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 17._______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 18. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage 解析： 根据第三段最后一句的 I began to fall for him可知，作者爱上了 Steve；再根据第四段内容可知，两人相处得很好，所以当 Steve 求婚时，作者应该是高兴的。to one’s delight 意为“令某人高兴的是”，故选 A 项。 A year later, much to my 18._______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪） down, nor did I 　19._______him to. That’s only for giving 20._______to the dogs that brought us together. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 19. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid 解析： 根据上文内容可知，作者在 Steve 单膝跪地给她的狗喂水的那一刻，就已经爱上 Steve 了，所以此处指她不需要（need）Steve 单膝跪地求婚来表示诚意，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，beg 意为“乞求”；trust 意为“相信”；aid 意为“帮助”，均不符合语境。 A year later, much to my 18._______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪） down, nor did I 　19._______him to. That’s only for giving 20._______to the dogs that brought us together. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 20. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water 解析： 此处对应第三段的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”，即Steve 单膝跪地给狗喂水（water）的举动让两人走到了一起，故选 D 项。 A year later, much to my 18._______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪） down, nor did I 　19._______him to. That’s only for giving 20._______to the dogs that brought us together. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P122 Passage 5 （河北衡水中学一模） A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 1._______ an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家组）. It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n）2._______ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been 3._______and I wasn’t sure why. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 4._______was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 5._______. This view, coupled with a natural 6._______, meant that I 7._______worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 8._______my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 9._______ me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 10._______. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 11._______ me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert （内向的人）this is my 12._______ Mount Everest （珠穆朗玛峰）. I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 13._______. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things 14._______　 I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 15._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 1. A. referred to B. led to C. turned down D. put forward 解析： 根据设空前的 His efforts on a student-led campaign 及设空后的 an invitation to speak on a conference panel 可知，作者的同学在一次学生领导的运动中付出的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言，lead to 意为“导致”，符合语境，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，refer to 意为“查阅；指的是”；turn down 意为“拒绝 ”；put forward 意为“提出 ”，均不符合语境。 A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 1._______ an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家组）. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 2. A. special B. legal C. strict D. equal It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n）2._______ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been 3._______ and I wasn’t sure why. 解析： 根据设空后一句“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，由此可推知，作者认为在这场运动中自己和同学付出了同等的努力，equal 符合此处语境，故选 D项。分析其他选项，special 意为“特殊的”；legal 意为“合法的”；strict 意为“严格的”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 3. A. informed B. promoted C. invited D. received 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者的同学因为在此次运动中付出的努力而受邀在专家组会议上发言，作者认为自己同样值得这次机会；结合设空前的 Yet 可知，空格所在句与前文内容在语意上构成转折，所以此处指自己没有被邀请（invite），故选 C 项。前文中的 invitation 为同根词复现提示。 It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n）2._______ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been 3._______ and I wasn’t sure why. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 4. A. success B. practice C. power D. reality 解析： 根据设空后一句的“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself ”可知，作者认为只要自己的工作足够优秀，就会被别人看到，由此可推知，此处指作者在成长过程中一直被教导成功（success）的方法就是埋头苦干，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，practice 意为“实践”；power 意为“权力；力量”；reality 意为“现实”，均不符合语境。 Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 4._______was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 5._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 5. A. rewarded B. protected C. attracted D. affected 解析： 根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 　 was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导成功的方法就是埋头苦干，所以作者认为只要自己的工作足够好，就会得到回报（reward），故选A项。分析其他选项，protect意为“保护”；attract意为“吸引”；affect意为“影响”，均不符合语境。 Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 4._______ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 5._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 6. A. kindness B. patience C. shyness D. courage 解析： 根据设空后的 worked up the nerve to put myself forward 与第四段最后一句中的 as an introvert 可知，作者是内向、腼腆（shyness）的人，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，kindness 意为“仁慈；善良”；patience 意为“耐心”；courage 意为“勇气”，均不符合语境。 This view, coupled with a natural 6._____, meant that I 7._____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 8. my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 7. A. rarely B. frequently C. quietly D. completely 解析： 根据第四段最后一句中的“as an introvert”可知，作者是一个内向的人，由此可以推知，此处指“我很少（rarely）鼓起勇气推荐自己”，故选A项。分析其他选项，frequently意为“频繁地”；quietly意为“安静地”；completely意为“完全地”，均不符合语境。 This view, coupled with a natural 6._____, meant that I 7._____worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 8._______my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 8. A. make sense of B. find fault with C. pay attention to D. take control of This view, coupled with a natural 6._____, meant that I 7._____worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 8. my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者性格羞怯，一直奉行埋头苦干就会获得成功的原则，认为好的工作不言自明，很少鼓起勇气推荐自己；结合设空后的 by becoming my own biggest advocate 及第四段中作者为得到此次机会所做的努力可推知，作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）自己的生活，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，make sense of 意为“理解；弄懂”；find fault with 意为“挑剔”；pay attention to意为“注意”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P123 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 9. A. benefit B. include C. observe D. change 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此此处指作者让同事请求专家组负责人把他也列入（include）受邀名单，故选B 项 。分 析 其 他 选 项 ，benefit 意 为“ 使 受 益 ”；observe 意为“观察；庆祝；遵守”；change 意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 9._______me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 10._______. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 10. A. agreement B. emphasis C. inspiration D. self-doubt 解析： 根据设空后两句“Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.”可知，作者内心充满了自我怀疑（self-doubt），故选 D 项。分析其他选项，agreement 意为“协定；意见一致”；emphasis 意为“强调”；inspiration 意为“灵感；启发”，均不符合语境。 So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 9._______me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 10._______. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 11. A. track B. send C. hire D. add 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者让同事请求专家组负责人让自己加入该小组，所以此处指“负责人很快就同意把我加入到（add）这个小组中”，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，track 意为“跟踪 ”；send 意为“发送”；hire 意为“雇用”，均不符合语境。 But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 11._______me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert （内向的人）this is my 12._______Mount Everest （珠穆朗玛峰）. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 12. A. personal B. flexible C. simple D. traditional 解析： 根据上文内容可知，作者是一个内向的人，所以挑战自己勇敢地参与竞争，这对他个人来说，就像是挑战珠穆朗玛峰，personal 符合此处语境，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，flexible 意为“灵活的 ”；simple 意为“简单的”；traditional 意为“传统的”，均不符合语境。 But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 11._______me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert （内向的人）this is my 12._______Mount Everest （珠穆朗玛峰）. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 13. A. unreasonable B. uncomfortable C. dishonest D. discontent 解析： 根据设空后句中的 I do plenty of other uncom_x0002_fortable things 可知，作者做了很多其他让自己不舒服的事情；结合上文内容可知，作者是一个腼腆的人，由此可推知，此处指鼓吹自己令他感觉不舒服（uncomfortable），故选 B 项。uncomfortable 为原词复现提示。分析其他选项，unreasonable 意为“不合理的”；dishonest 意为“不诚实的”；discontent 意为“不满足的”，均不符合语境。 I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 13._______. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things 14._______　 I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 15._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 14. A. prove B. ensure C. record D. predict 解析： 设空后的 like getting flu shots 是对前文所述内容的举例说明，打流感疫苗也是让作者感到不舒服的事情，但是这保证了作者的健康，由此可推知，作者做了很多其他不舒服的事情来确保（ensure）自己过着最好的生活，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，prove 意为“证明”；record 意为“记录”；predict 意为“预测”，均不符合语境。 I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 13._______. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things 14._______　 I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 15._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 15. A. health B. colleague C. career D. education 解析： 根据上文内容，尤其是文章首段首句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”可知，作者的同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，他想克服自身的羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，希望自己的职业（career）有所发展，故选 C 项。 I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 13._______. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things 14._______　 I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 15._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 Passage 6 （2022 新高考 Ⅰ 真题） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1._______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2._______ along Chalk Creek. I was 3._______ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4._______, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5._______ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6._______—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P123 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7._______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8._______ our peaceful morning trip. The 9._______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10._______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11._______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12._______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖） us back. We were 　 13._______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14._______, wondering what camping fun and 15._______ we will experience next. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 解析： 根据第一段“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”和空格后的 especially from the early years when our children were little 可知，作者是在回忆和家人露营的经历，其中一些回忆是有趣的。分析选项，idea 意为“想法；主意”；joke 意为“笑话；玩笑”；memory 意为“回忆；记忆”；discovery 意为“发现”，故选 C 项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1._______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2._______ along Chalk Creek. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 解析： 根 据 第 一 段 中 的“wonderful camping experiences”和后文的“keep him near to our spot”可知，作者和家人在溪边露营。分析选项，camp 意为“宿营；露营”；drive 意为“驾驶；开车”；walk 意为“散步”；cycle 意为“骑自行车；骑自行车旅行”，故选 A 项。前文中的 camping 为同根词复现提示。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1._______are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2._______along Chalk Creek. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried I was 3._______that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4._______, and his crying let the whole campground know it. 解析： 根据后文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者在孩子腰部系上绳索让其靠近自己，所以此处指作者是在担心孩子，防止他掉入小溪。分析选项，annoyed 意为“生气的”；surprised 意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”；disappointed 意为“失望的；沮丧的”；worried 意为“担心的；担忧的”，故选 D 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 I was 3._______that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4._______, and his crying let the whole campground know it. 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 解析： 根据空格后的 his crying let the whole campground know it 可知，孩子腰部系上绳索后大哭不止，所以此处指孩子腰上系着绳子，这让他感到不舒服。分析选项，unhurt 意为“未受伤的；未受伤害的 ”；unfortunate 意为“不幸的”；uncomfortable 意为“不舒服的”；unafraid 意为“不害怕的”，故选 C 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 So 5.______tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6._______—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 解析： 根据前文可知，孩子腰上系着绳索感到不舒服而哭了起来；根据后文 I just kept a close eye on him可知，作者只是密切关注孩子的举动，由此可推知，作者不再用绳索绑着孩子了。分析选项，due to 意为“由于”；instead of 意为“代替；相反”；apart from 意为“除了……（都）”；as for 意为“至于；关于”，故选 B 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 解析： 根据后文“he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.”可知，15 个月大的孩子没有掉入小溪，而是三岁大的孩子掉入了。所以此处指作者认为自己紧盯着孩子是起作用了。分析选项，work 意为“起作用 ”；happen 意为“（偶然）发生；碰巧”；matter 意为“事关紧要；要紧”；change 意为“改变”，故选 A 项。 So 5.______ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6._______—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 解析： 根据后文 but storms move in fast in the mountains 可知，山里的暴风雨来得很猛烈，but 表示转折，所以此处指作者一家人出发的时候天气还是很晴朗的。分析选项，sign up 意为“报名（参加课程）”；calm down 意为“冷静下来”；check out 意为“结账离开（旅馆等）”；head off 意为“出发”，故选D 项。 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7._______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8._______ our peaceful morning trip. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者一家人出发时天气晴朗，但是很快暴风雨就要来了，所以此处指暴 风 雨 中 断 了 作 者 一 家 平 静 的 晨 游 。分 析 选 项 ，arrange 意为“安排；筹备”；interrupt 意为“打扰”；complete 意为“完成；结束”；record 意为“记录；记载”，故选 B 项。 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7._______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8._______our peaceful morning trip. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 解析： 根据前文 storms move in fast in the mountains和后文 and thunder rolled 可知，暴风雨就要来了，天空中雷声滚滚；结合常识可知，暴风雨来临时风力增强。分析选项，wind 意为“风 ”；noise 意为“噪音”；temperature 意为“温度”；speed 意为“速度”，故选 A 项。 The 9._______picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10._______the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 解析： 根据前文内容可知，暴风雨就要来了，天空中雷声滚滚，因此作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动发动机（离开）。分析选项，find 意为“找到”； hide意为“躲藏；躲避”；start 意为“开始；启动”；fix 意为“安装；修理”，故选 C 项。 The 9._______picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10._______the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 The 9.______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10.______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11._______. 18 课后提分练 P124 11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 解析： 根据前文“Nothing. He tried again.”可知，发动机无法启动，作者的丈夫又试了一次；根据后文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，发动机还是无法启动，作者一家人被困在湖中央。此处指作者一家人运气不佳。分析选项，luck 意为“幸运；运气 ”；answer 意为“回答；答案”；wonder 意为“惊讶；惊奇”；signal 意为“信号；暗号”，故选 A 项。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 解析： 根据前文内容可知，暴风雨来临，作者一家人因为发动机不能工作而被困在湖中央。所以此处指作者一家只能无助地坐在船上。分析选项，patiently意为“有耐心地”；tirelessly 意为“不知疲倦地；精力充沛地”；doubtfully 意为“不确定地；怀疑地”；helplessly 意为“无助地”，故选 D 项。 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12._______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖） us back. We were 13._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 解析： 根据前文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，一位渔民帮助了作者一家人，把他们的船拖到了岸上。所以此处指作者一家人安全了。分析选项，sorry 意为“难过的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；safe 意为“安全的”；right 意为“正确的；恰当的”，故选 C 项。 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12._______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖） us back. We were 13._______. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 解析： 根据后文 wondering what camping fun 可知，作者一家人都在期待以后的露营会带来什么乐趣，所以作者一家人在露营之前都会感到很兴奋。分析选项，relief 意为“宽慰；轻松”；duty 意为“责任”； pride 意为“自豪；骄傲 ”；excitement 意为“激动；兴奋”，故选 D 项。 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14._______, wondering what camping fun and 15._______we will experience next. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者一家人的露营经历既充满了乐趣，又充满了冒险。分析选项，failure 意为“失败；故障”；adventure 意为“冒险”；performance意为“表演”；conflict 意为“矛盾”，故选 B 项。 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14._______, wondering what camping fun and 15._______we will experience next. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 Passage 7 （东北三省四市联考）Making a family For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the 　1　 came up, Dad said, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 　2　.” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all. Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to 　3　 someone else. I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be 　4　, and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about 　5　 and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this 　6　 stayed with me as I grew. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P124 Mom was always 　7　 to have someone just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, 　8　 his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes. The biggest 　9　 was from Dad. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made toys for him. Chip 　10　 Dad’s heart. Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review 　11　 tricks or teach him new ones. We’d 　12　 funny stories of the cute things he had done that day. The important thing was that we’d do these together as a 　13 . People sometimes 　14　 that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It doesn’t mean that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the 　15　 of their humanity. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P125 1. A. topic B. news C. question D. doubt 解析： 根据设空前一句“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”可知，多年来父亲一直不愿意养狗；再根据设空后父亲所说的“Dogs are a pain.”可知，此处表示每次提到养狗的话题（topic）时，父亲都会说养狗是一件令人头疼的事，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，news 意为“新闻”；question 意为“问题”；doubt意为“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the 　1　 came up, Dad said, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 　2　.” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 18 课后提分练 P125 2. A. replaced B. defeated C. bothered D. monitored 解析： 上文提到父亲觉得养狗是一件令人头疼的事，因此此处表示父亲不想被打扰（bother），故选 C 项。分析其他选项，replace 意为“代替”；defeat 意为“击败”；monitor 意为“监视”，均不符合语境。 For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the 　1　 came up, Dad said, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 　2　.” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 3. A. rely on B. run after C. play with D. care for 解析： 根据设空前的 Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager 和后文的“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，此处表示作者不再是一个只关心自己的青少年，他开始照顾（care for）别人，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，rely on 意为“依赖”；run after 意为“追赶 ”；play with 意为“玩弄 ”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to 　3　 someone else. I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be 　4　, and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about 　5　 and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this 　6　 stayed with me as I grew. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 4. A. sensible B. responsible C. ambitious D. generous 解析： 根据设空后一句“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者每天喂狗并遛狗，说明此处作者保证的是自己会成为一个有责任心的（responsible）人，故选 B 项。分析其他选项，sensible 意为“理智的”；ambitious 意为“有雄心的 ”；generous 意为“慷慨的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to 　3　 someone else. I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be 　4　, and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about 　5　 and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this 　6　 stayed with me as I grew. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 5. A. actions B. words C. effects D. costs 解析： 根据前文内容可知，作者在养狗这件事上付出了行动，也得到了积极的结果，所以此处指这只小狗教会作者行动（action）和结果，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，word 意为“话语”；effect 意为“效果”；cost 意为“费用”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to 　3　 someone else. I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be 　4　, and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about 　5　 and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this 　6　 stayed with me as I grew. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 6. A. routine B. lesson C. habit D. hobby 解析： 根据设空前一句“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，作者认识到照顾他人是很有意义的，这是小狗 Chip 给作者上的一课（lesson），故选 B 项。分析其他选项，routine 意为“常规 ”；habit 意为“习惯”；hobby 意为“爱好”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Instead of being a self-absorbed teenager, I began to 　3　 someone else. I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be 　4　, and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about 　5　 and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this 　6　 stayed with me as I grew. 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 7. A. dying B. unwilling C. disappointed D. annoyed 18 课后提分练 P125 Mom was always 　7　 to have someone just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, 　8　 his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes. 解析： 根据设空后的“…but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom…”可知，其他人都非常忙碌，没有时间坐下来听母亲说话，而Chip 会蹲下来陪伴母亲，所以此处指母亲非常渴望（dying）有个人坐下来听她说说话。be dying to do sth. 意为“渴望做某事”，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，unwilling 意为“不愿意的”；disappointed 意为“失望的”；annoyed 意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 8. A. nodding B. lowering C. hanging D. raising 18 课后提分练 P125 Mom was always 　7　 to have someone just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, 　8　 his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes. 解析： 根据设空后的 looking into Mom’s eyes 可知，Chip 会直视母亲的眼睛；结合常识可知，小狗蹲下来看向人时的动作是抬起（raise）头，故选 D 项。分析其他选项，nod 意为“点头”；lower 意为“把……放低”；hang 意为“悬挂”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 9. A. change B. challenge C. problem D. threat 18 课后提分练 P125 The biggest 　9　 was from Dad. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made toys for him. Chip 　10　 Dad’s heart. 解析： 根据第一段第一句“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”可知，父亲一直不愿意养狗。又根据设空后的“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made toys for him.”可知，父亲前后态度形成反差，所以此处指父亲是变化（change）最大的一个人，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，challenge 意为“挑战 ”；problem 意为“问题 ”；threat 意为“威胁”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 10. A. protected B. followed C. softened D. hardened 18 课后提分练 P125 The biggest 　9　 was from Dad. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made toys for him. Chip 　10　 Dad’s heart. 解析： 根据前文内容可知，父亲从最初不愿意养狗到现在给狗制作玩具的变化说明 Chip 软化（soften）了父亲的心，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，protect 意为“保护”；follow 意为“跟随”；harden 意为“（使）变硬”，均不符合语境。 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 11. A. previous B. complex C. simple D. basic 解析： 根据设空前的 review 和设空后的 or teach him new ones 可知，晚饭后，作者一家人会复习之前的（previous）技巧或者教 Chip 新的技巧，故选 A 项。分析其他选项，complex 意为“复杂的”；simple 意为“简单的”；basic 意为“基本的”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review 　11　 tricks or teach him new ones. We’d 　12　 funny stories of the cute things he had done that day. The important thing was that we’d do these together as a 　13 . 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 12. A. create B. cover C. share D. read 解析： 根据本段第一句“Chip united us.”和本句语境可知，Chip 将作者一家人凝聚在一起，晚饭后，作者一家会一起分享（share）当天 Chip 做过的可爱事情的滑稽故事，故选 C 项。分析其他选项，create 意为“创造”；cover 意为“包括；遮盖”；read 意为“阅读”，均不符合语境。 18 课后提分练 P125 Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review 　11　 tricks or teach him new ones. We’d 　12　 funny stories of the cute things he had done that day. The important thing was that we’d do these together as a 　13 . 课 后 提 分 练 of 833 1 of 833 13. A. committee B. family C. company D. gro$$