(课件PPT)第17课 七选五 -【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查教学课件

1 of 352 1 of 352 第17课 七选五 目录 普查与练习 17 七选五 一张图学透 两篇文学透 概述 第（1）题 第（2）题 随堂普查练 17 A 设空特点 解题方法 B 1 of 352 1 of 352 2 目录 Passage 1 A组 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6 Passage 7 Passage 8 课后提分练 17 Passage 9 B组 Passage 10 Passage 11 Passage 12 Passage 13 Passage 14 Passage 15 Passage 16 Passage 17 Passage 18 第17课 七选五 1 of 352 1 of 352 3 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 4 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 5 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 6 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 7 17 一张图学透 P271 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 8 1.利用逻辑关系解题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （ 2022 新高考 Ⅱ 真题） Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. （1）________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. 17 两篇文学透 P271 两 篇 文 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 9 17 两篇文学透 P281 17 两篇文学透 P271 The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（2）_______Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（ 弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距） copy to allow space for revision.（3）_______ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you to revise. of 352 1 of 352 10 A. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. B. The second draft of the essay should be better. C. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. D. Make sure your handwriting is neat. E. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 11 （1） _______When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. 17 两篇文学透 P271 A. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. B. The second draft of the essay should be better. C. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. D. Make sure your handwriting is neat. E. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. of 352 1 of 352 解析： 根据第一段第二句“However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.”可知，下文将对三种简单技巧进行具体介绍。空格处为段落首句，结合第三段和第四段首句中的逻辑关系词“The next technique”和“The third technique”可知，空格处也应含有逻辑关系词，表示技巧之一。根据空格后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要阐述要学会不间断地写。分析选项，C项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.”既含有逻辑关系词First of all，又概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C项。 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 13 17 两篇文学透 P271 The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（2）____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（ 弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. A. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. B. The second draft of the essay should be better. C. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. D. Make sure your handwriting is neat. E. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P271 解析： 根据空格前一句“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.”和空格后一句“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled paper.”可知，作者建议不要在意草稿是否完美，快速写完它；且空格后一句含有表转折的逻辑关系词yet，因此空格所在句应与其形成语意上的转折关系，空格后一句表示“通过学会面对不完美，你将免于头疼，省去满满一纸篓皱巴巴的废纸”。分析选项，A项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.”与空格后这句话构成转折关系，说明有很多人想一次就写好，然而这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，A项承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。 of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P272 The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距） copy to allow space for revision.（3）______ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. B. The second draft of the essay should be better. C. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. D. Make sure your handwriting is neat. E. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P272 解析： 根据空格前一句即主题句“The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced copy to allow space for revision.”和空格后一句“As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.”可知，作者建议使用三倍行距以留下足够的修改空间；空格处后一句含有表因果关系的逻辑关系词“as a result”，因此空格所在句与空格后一句应形成语意上的因果关系，空格后一句表示“因此，这些作者一直不习惯删除他们初稿中的大段内容，也不习惯在空白处进行修改”，空格所在句应是造成这个结果的原因。分析选项，E项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.”意为“许多初学者没有留下足够的空间进行修改”符合语境，故选E项。 of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P271 of 352 1 of 352 18 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 2.利用词汇线索解题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook（素描本）for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. Don’t throw away your beginner art. You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 20 ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.（4）________ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. Get out of your comfort zone. Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·（5）________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈）is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 21 The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. 17 两篇文学透 P273 A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. of 352 1 of 352 22 17 两篇文学透 P272 Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.（4）________ A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. of 352 1 of 352 23 17 两篇文学透 P272 解析： 根据上文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （要经常作画，要利用实物作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地取材于生活。）”可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，D 项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 你会形成绘画肌肉记忆，这种记忆只有通过反复练习才能获得。）”承接了上文，解释了要不断练习绘画的原因。D 项中的 repetition 与 often 相呼应，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 24 ·（5）________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 17 两篇文学透 P273 of 352 1 of 352 解析： 分析文章结构可知，第二、三、四段的首句均是段落主旨句。设空处位于段首，根据结构一致的原则可知，设空处应为本段的中心句。根据下文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.（寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长至关重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到被重视和尊重。）”可知，本段主要讲述了分享自己的作品的好处，所以 B 项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.（分享你的作品，如果你感觉这样做很舒服的话。）”符合语境，且可作本段的中心句，其中 post my work 与 share your work 相呼应，post my work 为近义短语提示，故选 B 项。 17 两篇文学透 P273 of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 27 17 随堂普查练 P273 A （ 2023 新高考 I 卷） Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错） is human.（1）________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.（2）________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 352 1 of 352 28 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）________ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 29 （5）______ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 30 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错）is human. （1）________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 31 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，作者认为勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此过于自责，人都会犯错。根据空格后一句“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. （你可以利用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。）”以及下文内容可推断，空格处的内容应该和“不要太自责”的意思接近。D 项“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要。）”符合语境，故选 D 项。空格后一句中的 this 指代“宽恕自己”这件事。 of 352 1 of 352 32 In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. （2）________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 33 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前一句“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths’. （在日志或纸上写上标题 ‘ 个人优点 ’。）”以及空格后罗列的几项优点可知，空格处表达的应该是列出一些你自己 的优点。B 项“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。）”符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 34 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）________ 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 35 解析： 根据上文的“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness’. （在第二页的顶部，写上标题 ‘ 善举 ’。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事，包括辅导朋友完成家庭作业等。F 项“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。）”符合语境，故选 F 项。 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 36 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 37 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前一句“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容。）”和空格后一句“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. （这样，你们就可以交换想法，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。）”可知，空格处应与家人或朋友的举动有关。C 项“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. （他们甚至可能会想尝试做一下这个练习。）”承上启下，符合语境，C 项中的 They 指代空前的 a friend or family member，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 38 It’s something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.（5）________ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 39 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习的。根据空格后一句“We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. （我们都在不断地改变和学习，而错误是一种发展和成长的积极的方式。）”可知，本段与犯错误有关。G 项“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。）”符合语境，且 G 项中的 isn’t a fixed aspect 和空格后的We’re all changing and learning 相对应，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 40 B （ 2022 新高考 Ⅰ 真题） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “（6）________ ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. So, how do you find a workout partner？ First of all, decide what you want from that person（7）________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 41 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.（8）_________ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（9）_________ You and your partner will probably have different skills.（10）_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 42 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 43 17 随堂普查练 P274 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “（6）________ ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. of 352 1 of 352 44 解析： 空格前主要讲述健身杂志刊登了一篇名为“感谢健身搭档的五个理由”的文章，其中一个理由是“如果你知道有人正在健身房等你，你就会去”；根据“while another read”可知，空格句应该是感谢健身搭档的另外一个理由。由空格处后一句“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.”可知，有了健身搭档，你们之间会产生微妙的竞争，你将更加努力锻炼。 由此可知，空格处内容应与健身搭档可以促进你锻炼有关。分析选项，C项“如果和别人一起训练，你会更加努力”符合语境，故选 C 项。 17 随堂普查练 P284 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 17 随堂普查练 P274 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. First of all, decide what you want from that person（7）________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. of 352 1 of 352 46 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 根据空格前一句“首先你要决定自己想从搭档那里得到什么”和空格后的并列连词or可知，空格所在句应该与空格后一句为选择关系，都表示你想从搭档那里得到的东西。分析选项，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动领域成为一个更好的运动员吗”符合语境，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 47 17 随堂普查练 P274 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.（8）_________ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. of 352 1 of 352 48 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 空格后一句“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”提到如果你打算在某个健身房锻炼，你的健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房。由此可推断，空格处应该与你和健身搭档的距离有关。分析选项，B项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”符合语境，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 49 17 随堂普查练 P274 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（9）_________ A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. of 352 1 of 352 50 解析： 空格处位于段尾，可能是本段的主题句。根据空格前“Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week… and provided her phone number.”可知，作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，对其布告内容做了具体的介绍。由此可知，空格处内容应与发布告时的所含信息有关。分析选项，G项“任何健身搭档的布告都应该包括这些信息”是对全段的总结概括，可以作本段的主题句，且G项中的“such information”呼应上文提到的信息，故选G项。 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 51 17 随堂普查练 P274 You and your partner will probably have different skills.（10）_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. of 352 1 of 352 52 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 空格前一句“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”提到你和你的健身搭档也许会有不同的技能；空格后一句“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.”提到随着时间的推移，你和你的健身搭档都会受益。由此可知，空格处应与处理你们不同技能的方式有关，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”能够承上启下，使文章衔接自然，且F项中的differences与空格前一句中的different为同根词复现提示，故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 53 17 课后提分练 P107 Passage 1 （2023 北京真题） It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1. ________ When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2. ________ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A组（巩固提升） 课 后 提 分 练 of 352 1 of 352 54 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3. ________ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment（注册）or funding. 4. ________ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5.________ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 55 high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 56 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 57 It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1. ________ 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 58 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 空格前主要讲述美国的学生和家长往往会向大学排名系统求助从而决定去哪里上大学；空格后讲到“作为一名高等教育的学者，当我和这些家庭沟通时，他们往往会惊讶于学校卓越的教学质量不计 入（学校）排名”。D 项“However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.（然而，排名忽略了一个关键性的因素：教学质量。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 59 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3. ________ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 60 解析： 上文讲到排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面平均得分要高于排名较高的大学的课程；下文讲到考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的关系，卓越的教学质量不参与排名这件事很令人惊讶。G 项“In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. （事实上，大学经常将重心从教学质量转向其他影响排名的因素。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 G 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 61 Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment（注册）or funding. 4. ________ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 62 解析： 空格前一句讲到“（大学）管理者不会将卓越的教学质量视为一种提升入学率和增加资金的方式。”；空格后一句讲到“研究表明，教师花在教学上的时间越多，他们的薪水反而越低。”。B 项“Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.（因此，卓越的教学质量在招聘和晋升中并没有受到高度重视。）”承上启下，符合语境，其中 it 指代teaching excellence，故选 B 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 63 Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5.________ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools withhigh-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 64 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 下文讲到“然而，在拥有高质量教学水平的学校获得更多的资源、更高的排名和更多的入学人数之前，这种情况不会有太多变化。”。E 项“Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.（最近出现了提高大学教学水平的努力。）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 65 Passage 2 （ 2022 全国 Ⅱ 真题） Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2.________. 17 课后提分练 P107-P108 of 352 1 of 352 66 Hands or Utensils（餐具） In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3.________, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 67 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 68 17 课后提分练 P107 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 69 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 空格前提到“用餐礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你吃惊”，空格后讲到“了解其中一些注意事项就会让你和朋友或家人享受愉快的一餐”，D 项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant（不要在餐厅犯令人尴尬的错误）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 70 17 课后提分练 P108 Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2.________. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 71 解析： 根据小标题 Chopstick Rules 以及空格前的“When you put them down between bites... the edge of the table in front of you.”可知，本段讲的是筷子的使用规则。分析选项，F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them（切勿将它们竖着插在食物上，或者在使用时将它们交叉放置）”符合语境，其中 them 指代 chopsticks，故选 F 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 72 17 课后提分练 P107 Hands or Utensils（餐具） In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3.________, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 73 解析： 根据空格前一句“People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”可知，法国人认为吃饭时每只手里都应该拿着餐具，且根据空格后的“instead”可知，空格处的内容与 preferring to use their hands，之间为转折关系，instead 后的内容表示“更喜欢用他们的手”。分析选项，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，故选C 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 74 17 课后提分练 P108 Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. of 352 1 of 352 75 17 课后提分练 P108 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 76 解析： 根据空格后的“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.”可知，this 应指代空格处内容，表示做这件事情会让厨师以为你不喜欢他的调味技术，结合本段最后一句“Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可知，在意大利，也不要要求在你的食物中额外添加奶酪。由此可以推断，本段讲的是用餐时，索要额外的调味品在一些国家是不受欢迎的。分析选项， G 项“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是个普通的请求）”，与空格后的两个句子暗含转折关系，符合语境，故选 G 项。 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P108 Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. of 352 1 of 352 78 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据空格后的“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可知，此处应为“the more... the more...”结构，且句中的its与B项“The more time you spend in any given country”中的“any given country” 呼应，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 Passage 3 （ 全国 Ⅰ 经典真题） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’ s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1.___________, if you’ re out of your comfort zone or if you’ re wandering into somebody’ s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’ re talking to. 17 课后提分练 P108-P109 of 352 1 of 352 81 2.__________ , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 3. _________? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you’ re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4.__________ . And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’ re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5. __________. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 82 A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 83 1._________, if you’ re out of your comfort zone or if you’ re wandering into somebody’ s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 17 课后提分练 P108 A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most of 352 1 of 352 84 解析： 根据上文的“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party”可知，在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文的“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.”提到，最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。由此可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring（第一步是去探索）”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 85 2.__________ , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 17 课后提分练 P108 A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’ t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most of 352 1 of 352 86 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 前文提到，如果你以一个问题开始对话，你就能从和你谈话的人口中得到很多更有趣的话题。再根据下文的“it can bring in ‘I have this old, bro_x0002_ken-down vehicle’ or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.’ It just opens up conversation.”可知，下文是在回答设空处提出的问题，且其中提到的 vehicle 和 bus 都属于交通工具，由此可知，设空处应该是提出了一个关于出行方式的问题。分析选项，C 项“If you ask the question ‘How did you get here?’（如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题）”能够与下文衔接，符合语境，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 87 3. _____________? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you’ re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4.___________ . 17 课后提分练 P108 A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’ t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most of 352 1 of 352 88 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据空格后的“?”可知，本题应选疑问句，备选项有选项A和选项F。又根据下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.”可知，如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你就应该让他们离开讲话的地方。由此可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。据此可以推断，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。结合选项，F项“What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking（喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办）”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合语境，故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 89 17 课后提分练 P108 3. _____________? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you’ re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4.___________ . A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’ t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most of 352 1 of 352 90 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据上一题解析并结合设空处前文“If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.”可知，如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景。由此可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。分析选项，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）”是另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。 of 352 1 of 352 91 17 课后提分练 P108 And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’ re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5. ____________. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. of 352 1 of 352 92 17 课后提分练 P108 A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’ t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most of 352 1 of 352 93 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.” 可知，如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。由此可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默。下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.（这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切）”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。分析选项，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most（他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人）”能够承上启下，其中he or she 指代the host，符合语境，故选G项。 of 352 1 of 352 94 Passage 4 （ 全国 Ⅱ 经典真题） Swap, Don’t Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’ re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1.________. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 95 A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’ s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. · Invite 5–10 people so you have a nice selection. 2. _________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ·3. __________. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. ·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4. __________. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 96 ·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5. ___________. And don’ t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’ s a party! 17 课后提分练 P109 A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 97 You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’ re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1. _____________. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 98 17 课后提分练 P109 A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 99 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 根据上文“So what to do w it h all t hose perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? （那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来完好但你又可能有点 厌倦的衣服呢？）”可知，设空处前提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。根据下文“It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. （这是摆脱掉旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服并同时开派对的最好方法。）”可知，空格后提到了处理旧衣物的具体方法。所以设空处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，引起下文提出的方法。因此设空处应是提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B 项“Hold a clothing swap （举办一场衣物交换活动）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 100 17 课后提分练 P109 · Invite 5–10 people so you have a nice selection. 2. _________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 101 解析： 根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. （邀请 5 到 10 个人，这样你就能够很好地进行筛选。）”和下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. （可能会没有足够的选择；而超过这个范围，又会变得无法控制。）”可知，本段第二句是在解释为什么建议这个人数范围，说明超出或小于这个人数范围都将会导致一些麻烦。所以设空处应是与下文中的“more than that”相反的假设，即人数达不到那个范围。A 项“Less people than that （少于这些人）”提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”形成对比，说明人数不宜太少，符合语境，故选 A 项。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 102 17 课后提分练 P109 ·3. __________. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 103 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home. （他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把他们挑选的 ‘ 新 ’衣服带回家。）”可知，下文是作者建议，举办交换衣物派对的人要告诉参加派对的人，去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G 项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition （告诉每个人带来完好的干净的衣服）”中的 bring 和下文中的 carry 相呼应，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的 also 也是提示词，并且“new”clothes 对应 G 项中的 clean clothes。故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 104 17 课后提分练 P109 ·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4. __________. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 105 解析： 根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）”可知，衣服应该归类放置。联系下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）”可知，下文提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可知，本段讲述的是房间里交换衣服的一些具体的做法，所以设空处应该写出人们在房间里要做什么。F 项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots（让每个人把自己的衣服都放在正确的位置上）”承接上文，说明每个人应该按照衣服的类型来将其摆放在相应的位置，符合语境，故选 F 项。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 106 17 课后提分练 P109 ·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5.___________. And don’ t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’ s a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition of 352 1 of 352 107 解析： 根据上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say ‘go’, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. （设置一个开始时间。也许你说 ‘ 开始 ’，或者打开一首歌，或者诸如此类的事情。）”可知，可以通过做些什么来宣告派对开始。联系下文“And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party! （别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对 !）”可知，下文讲到了在派对上应该提供一些该有的服务。因此，设空处应是承接上文，讲述派对的准备工作。D 项“Just keep music playing throughout（就让音乐始终播放着）”，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文在意义上保持一致，符合语境，故选 D 项。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 108 Passage 5 （河北衡水中学二模） When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness, surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right？Wrong! 1.________ The first step to long-term fitness success is to be honest with yourself. ·2.________ Begin to become aware of the language you use. When you say you don’t have enough time to exercise, check in with yourself to make sure you’re being honest. Could you be using your time better? Do you really have absolutely no free time at all? 17 课后提分练 P109-P110 of 352 1 of 352 109 ·Too tired to exercise? Unless you’re a professional athlete, it’s unlikely that your body is ever too tired to train. However, it could be neurological（神经的） tiredness that’s talking you out of it. 3.________You need to battle this type of tiredness head on. The secret is to give your brain a break and let your body have a workout. When you’re feeling mentally tired, walking can help you absorb the fresh air and feel grounded yet disconnected from all the pressures. ·Routine or no routine? So regular walking is good. But is fixing a regular exercise routine necessary too? The trick is to find out what works best for you. If routine makes you feel balanced, then by all accounts create a workout plan. 4.________. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 110 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Set goals. Be honest with yourself and realistic about where you are and where you expect to be. If you’re just starting out, set short-term goals （every few days）so you can experience success sooner and more often. 5.________. All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P109 When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness, surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right? Wrong! 1.________The first step to long-term fitness success is to be honest with yourself. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 112 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 由空格前的“When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness， surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right? Wrong!”可知，盲目跟随他人健身和营养摄取的方式是错误的。F项意为“跟随其他人的方式会导致你完全脱离轨道”，是对前文表述的进一步解释。故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 113 17 课后提分练 P109 ·2.________ Begin to become aware of the language you use. When you say you don’t have enough time to exercise, check in with yourself to make sure you’re being honest. Could you be using your time better? Do you really have absolutely no free time at all? A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 114 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 由第二段中的最后两句“Could you be using your time better？Do you really have absolutely no free time at all?”可知，作者对是否能更好地使用时间和是否真的没有空闲时间产生了质疑。由此可见，本段探讨的核心内容为time，即时间问题。A项表达的是“确定你的空闲时间”，和本段的核心内容time相呼应，故选A项。 of 352 1 of 352 115 17 课后提分练 P109 Unless you’re a professional athlete, it’s unlikely that your body is ever too tired to train. However, it could be neurological（神经的） tiredness that’s talking you out of it. 3.________You need to battle this type of tiredness head on. The secret is to give your brain a break and let your body have a workout. When you’re feeling mentally tired, walking can help you absorb the fresh air and feel grounded yet disconnected from all the pressures. of 352 1 of 352 116 17 课后提分练 P110 A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 117 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 由空格前一句“However, it could be neurological tiredness that’s talking you out of it.”可知，可能是疲惫的神经在说服你不要锻炼。 D项意为“它被称之为来自精神状态上的大脑疲惫”，选项中的It 指代的是前一句中的“neurological tiredness”，表达的都是大脑疲惫，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 118 17 课后提分练 P110 So regular walking is good. But is fixing a regular exercise routine necessary too? The trick is to find out what works best for you. If routine makes you feel balanced, then by all accounts create a workout plan. 4.________. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 119 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 本段主要讨论是否进行常规训练。由空格前一句“If routine makes you feel balanced，then by all accounts create a workout plan.”可知，如果你觉得常规训练是均衡的，那么就制定一个锻炼计划。E项意为“如果你讨厌常规训练，那么以更自然的方式处理你的训练计划”，和前一句形成对比关系，符合语境，故选E项。 of 352 1 of 352 120 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Set goals. Be honest with yourself and realistic about where you are and where you expect to be. If you’re just starting out, set short-term goals (every few days) so you can experience success sooner and more often. 5.________. All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 121 解析： 根据空格前一句“If you’re just starting out，set short-term goals（every few days）so you can experience success sooner and more often.”可知，如果你刚好正要开始健身，那么每几天设置一次短期目标能让你更快、更多次地经历成功。根据空格后一句“All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long.”可知，当健身之路太漫长的时候，人们往往很快就放弃了。C项意为“但是准备好继续定期地设置新的目标”，和后一句衔接流畅，也和前文形成了转折关系，故选C项。 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 122 Passage 6 （ 2022 浙江 1 月真题） I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.1.________. ·Pick the most important. 2._______. Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 123 ·Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3.________. Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（ 职业）around the people and activities you love. ·4.________. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 124 A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Lighten up. The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进） toward a happy productive existence. 5.________. Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. of 352 1 of 352 125 17 课后提分练 P110 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.1.________. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 126 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前“but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed”可知，作者擅长时间管理，再结合下文几个小标题可知，全文就如何充分利用时间提出了具体建议，F项“Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time（可能这些建议能够帮助你充分利用时间）”符合语境，引出下文，故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 127 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Pick the most important. 2._______. Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 128 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据小标题“Pick the most important.”和空格后一句“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，本段作者建议读者选择重要的事情去做，把时间花在有意义的事情上，D项“Make choices about what is meaningful in your life（选择生活中有意义的事情）”符合语境，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 129 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3.________.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（ 职业）around the people and activities you love. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 130 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前一句“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.”可知，许多人把控不好花在朋友、家庭、工作和娱乐等方面的时间，空格后提到要找到同时享受这些时间的方法，因此可推断，空格处内容与兼顾这些需求有关。C项“Stop trying to balance time between them all（不要试图在他们之间平衡时间）”与上句呼应，起到承上启下的作用，故选C项。 of 352 1 of 352 131 17 课后提分练 P110 ·4.________. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 132 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 分析空格处所在位置可知，此处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，作者谈到有人可能认为学习会占用许多时间，但实际上总有新的方法会帮你节省时间，去做重要的事情，并且作者建议不断寻求这样的新方法，由此可知，这部分谈论的主题是做积极寻求高效学习方法的学习者，B项“Be an active learner（做积极的学习者）”符合语境，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 133 17 课后提分练 P110 A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. ·Lighten up. The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进） toward a happy productive existence. 5.________. Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. of 352 1 of 352 134 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前一句“Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence.”可知，作者建议读者庆祝自己的进步，并且朝着快乐且高效的生活努力；空格后一句提到每一次取得的小胜利会积少成多，汇集成大的成果，说明事情要一件一件去做；G项“This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook（这就是为什么在任何生产力手册中列出清单都很重要的原因）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，G 中的“making lists”与空格后的“Every completion”呼应，故选G项。 of 352 1 of 352 135 Passage 7 （ 2022 全国 Ⅰ 真题） Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系） and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.________. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2.________.There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 17 课后提分练 P111 of 352 1 of 352 136 ·Practise empathy（共情） 3.________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·4.________. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 17 课后提分练 P111 of 352 1 of 352 137 A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5.________, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. of 352 1 of 352 138 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.________. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 139 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据本段主题句“Set a regular date（设置常规日期）”和空格前一句“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.（在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战）”可知，本段作者应该是建议设定固定时间交流感情，D项“Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it（试着找一个双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去）”符合语境，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 140 17 课后提分练 P111 ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2.________. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 141 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 空格前提到“确保你已经和朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法最适合你们”，空格后介绍了具体的交流方式，可知此处说的是要与朋友商量沟通方式，E 项“朋友们需要谈论他们更偏好的交流方式”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 142 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Practise empathy（共情） 3.________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 143 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据空格后内容可知，留下的那个人需要体谅已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时间，在新环境中的朋友应该共情这样一个事实——你的朋友可能感觉被抛弃了。由此可以推断，G 项“You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人）”符合语境，且 G 项中的“left”和“was left behind”与本段的“remaining”和“moved”呼应，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 144 17 课后提分练 P111 ·4.________. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 145 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 分析空格处所在位置可知，空格处是段落小标题。根据下文内容及关键信息“Anniversaries and birthdays”“special days”和“keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates”可知，本段讲的是要记住朋友之间重要的日子，A 项“Remember important dates（记住重要的日子）”符合语境，且概括了本段的主旨，故选 A 项。 of 352 1 of 352 146 17 课后提分练 P111 A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5.________, but long-distance friendships— even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. of 352 1 of 352 147 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据本段小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”可知，不要只依赖科技来进行交流；but 后的内容提到“远距离的友谊，哪怕是亲密的友谊，可能需要更刻意的努力来进行维系”，由此可知，空格处 与下文是转折关系且和依赖科技交流有关，F 项“It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media（通过社交媒体很容易产生一种联系感）”符合语境，该选项中的“social media”与小标题中的“technology”呼应，故选 F 项。 of 352 1 of 352 148 Passage 8 （2023 全国 I 真题 ） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1.___________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood（心情）, reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species（物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2.___________ . 17 课后提分练 P111-P112 of 352 1 of 352 149 17 课后提分练 P112 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3. ________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4. ________. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of of 352 1 of 352 150 17 课后提分练 P112 owning plants. “ 5. ________ ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 151 17 课后提分练 P111 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1.___________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood（心情）, reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 152 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 文章首句称赞室内植物是家庭里的无名英雄，结合下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory（但是研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康）”可知，空格处与下文是递进关系，构成“not only... but...（不仅……而且……）”结构。由此可知，B 项“Not only do they look beautiful（它们不仅看起来很漂亮）”能够衔接下文，符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 153 17 课后提分练 P111 Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species（物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2.___________. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 154 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据空格前的“Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.（这些品种中的许多并不十分适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。）”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的室内生长。D 项“Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer（相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）”与上文构成转折，衔接紧密，且 outside 与选项中的inside 相呼应， winter 与 warmer 相呼应，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 155 17 课后提分练 P112 Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3. ________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 156 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格后的“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。）”和本段小标题“Why are indoor plants good for you?”可知，室内植物对人有好处。C 项“There are many benefits to growing plants indoors（在室内种植物有很多好处）”能够衔接下文，符合语境，且呼应本段主题，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 157 17 课后提分练 P112 There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4. ________. Which plants can you grow? A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 158 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前两句“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害 气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质。）”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E 项“Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best（像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的）”能够承接上文，列举了在这方面 做得最好的植物，符合语境，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 159 17 课后提分练 P112 Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 5. ________ ,”Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 160 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据下文的“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature. （它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。）”可知，此处讲述了做某件事的益处。G 项“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding（了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的）”能够引出下文，符合语境，后文的 it 指代“了解每种植物的需求”这件事，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 161 Passage 9 （北师大实验中学热身练习） Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot—on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time—rich？1.________ One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come to see busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easy to see where time goes. B组（冲刺满分） 17 课后提分练 P112-P113 of 352 1 of 352 162 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online. 4.________ You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time—after all you know the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult？Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. “ The popular assumption is that no skills are 17 课后提分练 P112 of 352 1 of 352 163 17 课后提分练 P112 involved in enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.” Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one. 5.________ The question still remains unsettled. of 352 1 of 352 164 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot—on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time—rich? 1.________ One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come to see busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easy to see where time goes. of 352 1 of 352 166 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call“ polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 167 解析： 空格前一句提出了一个问题“So why don’t we feel time—rich?”，通读后文每段主题句可知，文章给出了人们觉得时间不够用的几个原因；分析选项，E项“It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons.（这是经济学家一直在思考的问题，他们找出了几个原因）”，可起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。 17 课后提分练 P112 of 352 1 of 352 168 17 课后提分练 P112 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________ This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ of 352 1 of 352 169 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 170 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前一句“A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious.”和空格后一句“This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too.”可知，作者前文提到人们觉得自己时间不够用的原因是因为自己会跟别人比较，想要赶超别人；后文提到人们在休闲的时候也会经常很多事情一起做。分析选项，A项“So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking.（因此，我们试图逆潮流而动，同时处理多项任务）”，可以使前后文衔接流畅，故选A项。 of 352 1 of 352 171 17 课后提分练 P112 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ of 352 1 of 352 172 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 173 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前两句“When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another.”可知，在空闲时，人们做一件事的时候总会“三心二意”地做其他的事情，这使得本应该纯粹的时间不再纯粹。分析选项，G项“This is something sociologists call ‘polluted time’（这就是社会学家所说的‘被污染的时间’）”符合该段大意，且G项中的代词“This”指代上文提到的这些“三心二意”的时刻，故选G项。 of 352 1 of 352 174 17 课后提分练 P112 We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online. 4.________ You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time—after all you know the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. of 352 1 of 352 175 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 176 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据第四段主题句“We’re also addicted to our devices.”和空格前一句“Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online.”可知，人们花很多的时间在电子设备上，因此没有什么时间花在其他休闲活动上，这解释了我们感觉时间不够的原因。分析选项，B项“No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep（难怪人们说他们太忙了，以至于没有时间见朋友、锻炼以及睡觉）”符合文章的逻辑关系，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 “The popular assumption is that no skills are involved in enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.” Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one. 5.________ The question still remains unsettled. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前一句“Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one.（令人担忧的是，科学家们发现，人们度假后通常不会比未度假更快乐。）”和空格后一句“The question still remains unsettled.（这一问题仍待解决）”可知，空格处应提出了一个问题且这个问题与如何度过时间才能获得快乐有关，分析选项，D项“How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? （我们怎样才能学会把时间花在更有可能带来幸福和成功的事情上呢）”，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 Passage 10 （ 山东淄博三模） Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1.________ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. 2._______ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3._______ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 181 Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4.________ It is also essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 5.________ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 182 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 183 Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1.________ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 184 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 185 解析： 空格前一句提到“对所有年龄段的人来说，能够有效地与他人沟通是一项必不可少的技能”。 C项“大多数人都能从提高沟通技巧中获益”符合语境，既能够承接上文，也能够引出下文的沟通技巧；选项中的communication skills对应空格后一句中的those skills，故选C项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 2.________ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3.________ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 187 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 188 解析： 根据空格后的内容，尤其是空格后一句中的Active listening可知，本段与“倾听”紧密相关。分析选项，G项“培养沟通技巧的最好方法之一就是学习和练习有效的倾听”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用；选项中的One of the best tips与下一段段首的Another tip相呼应，故选G项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 2.________ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3.________ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 190 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 191 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，积极地倾听要求倾听者仔细认真地倾听讲话人说话，简单而不带偏见地去复述。分析选项可知，E项“这种倾听更注重理解而不是给出建议”符合语境。本题容易选错D项“做一个积极倾听者并不意味着人们必须不断地使用它”，本段要求我们要学会积极倾听的方法，与进行积极倾听的频率无关，而且D项中的it指代不明，因此排除D项， 故选E项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or p$$