内容正文:
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
第10课 代词
普查与练习 10 Ⅰ 人称代词、反身代词、物主代词和指示代词
一张图学透
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——文学与艺术(一)
主题阅读
3500主题词普查
两组题学透
人称代词
反身代词
第(5)题
第(6)题
目录
第(8)题
第(7)题
物主代词
第(1)题
第(2)题
第(4)题
第(3)题
第(9)题
第(10)题
随堂普查练 10 Ⅰ
第1题
第2题
指示代词
第(11)题
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
注意目录页的超链接是否准确
2
第10课 代词
普查与练习 10 Ⅱ 不定代词
一张图学透
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——文学与艺术(二)
主题阅读
3500主题词普查
两组题学透
种类
目录
第(1)题
第(2)题
第(4)题
第(3)题
随堂普查练 10 Ⅱ
第1题
第2题
几组常见的不定代词辨析
第(5)题
第(6)题
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
注意目录页的超链接是否准确
3
第10课 代词
普查与练习 10 Ⅲ it的用法和疑问代词
一张图学透
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——环境保护
主题阅读
3500主题词普查
两组题学透
it的用法
疑问代词
第(5)题
第(6)题
目录
第(1)题
第(2)题
第(4)题
第(3)题
随堂普查练 10 Ⅲ
第1题
第2题
第3题
突破积累练 10
第1题
第2题
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
注意目录页的超链接是否准确
4
The Million Pound Note
主题阅读
文学与艺术(一)
P151
主
题
阅
读
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
5
主题阅读
文学与艺术(一)
P151
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
文学与艺术(一)
P151
长难句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
文学与艺术(一)
P151
长难句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学作品
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
9
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学作品
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学作品
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
11
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学作品
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
12
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学作品
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
13
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学体裁
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
14
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学体裁
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
15
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学流派与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
16
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(一)
P152
文学与艺术(一)
文学流派与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
17
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
18
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
19
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
20
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
21
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
22
10
一张图学透
P153
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
23
10
一张图学透
P154
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
24
10
一张图学透
P154
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
25
10
一张图学透
P154
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
26
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
单句语法填空。
(1)They can complete flexible movements including picking up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing ________( they) in certain places accurately. (安徽合肥模拟)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作placing 的宾语,需用they 的宾格。根据句意可知,此处应表示“将它们准确地放在某些地方”,故填them。
10
两组题学透
P154
them
两
组
题
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
27
(2)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ( they) contents. (2023·新高考Ⅰ真题)
their
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词contents(指小笼包的馅),需用提示词的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
10
两组题学透
P154
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
28
(3)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. (2022·全国Ⅰ真题)
its
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语first exhibition,需用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
29
(4)Wu Dajing broke ________(he)own record and won the gold medal in the men’s 500-meter race. (2025·改编)
his
解析:
考查代词。 分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词record,需用形容词性物主代词,故填his。 句意:武大靖打破了自己的纪录,获得了男子500 米竞赛的金牌。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
30
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
10
两组题学透
P154
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
31
(5)He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ________(he). (浙江嘉兴二模)
his
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词短语such as 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“他的(社区)”,需用名词性物主代词,故填his。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
32
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ________(he)neighborhood.
his
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词neighborhood,需用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
变式思考
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
33
(6)There will be moments when you are going to doubt
( you). (湖北高三5 月联考)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作动词doubt 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“怀疑你/ 你们自己”,需用反身代词,故填yourself/yourselves。
yourself/yourselves
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
34
(7)“ Look at these IQs,” she thought to ________( she).
(人大附中三模)
herself
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词to 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“心想”,think to oneself 意为“暗想;心想”,故填herself。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
35
(8)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ___________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (2022·北京真题)
themselves
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词for 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“为他们自己”,故填themselves。for oneself 为固定搭配,意为“为自己”。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
37
单句写作。
His dream is to devote himself to education when he grows up.
提醒:表示“致力于/ 投身于……”可用“devote oneself to...”。
10
两组题学透
P155
(9)他的梦想是长大后投身于教育事业。(devote oneself to)
(2025·原创)
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
38
(10)我的家人都希望你在中国过得愉快。(enjoy oneself)
(2025·原创)
All my family hope you enjoy yourself during your stay in China.
提醒:表示“玩得开心”可用“enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun”。
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
39
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
10
两组题学透
P155
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
40
指示代词
阅读理解。
(北京海淀区一模)
Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches(崩塌),which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break-off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain. It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components(such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes)without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. “The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation for this,” she says. Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche’s speed, path and volume from afar using infrasound.
10
两组题学透
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
41
distinguishing different components of a signal
detecting multiple avalanches at the same time
calculating the speed and path of ice avalanches
monitoring the specific location of ice break-offs
(11)The underlined word “this” in the paragraph refers to _________.
解析:
代词指代题。根据第三句“It is challenging,however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes)without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel.(然而,苏黎世联邦理工学院的冰川学家Malgorzata Chmiel 认为,在没有额外测量的情况下,将一个信号分解成它的组成部分,如交通噪音、单独的雪崩和附近的地震,是具有挑战性的。)”可推知,this 指代“区分信号的组成部分”,故选A 项。
10
两组题学透
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
42
指示代词
10
两组题学透
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
43
指示代词
10
两组题学透
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
44
10
随堂普查练
P156
(1)At that time, residents thought _____________(they)to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books.
(浙江杭州适应性测试)
1. 单句语法填空。
themselves
解析:
考查代词。根据句意可知,空格处表示“居民认为自己有务农经验”,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
随
堂
普
查
练
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(2)She recognized ________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.
(北京十一学校高三三模)
解析:
考查代词。 分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词potential,需用形容词性物主代词,故填my。 句意:她认可我的潜力,并向我表明,我可以用创造力和热情写作。
my
10
随堂普查练
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(3)Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in ________(they) pursuit of dreams.
(北京海淀区一模)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语pursuit of dreams,需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
their
10
随堂普查练
P156
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(4)“ _______(we)study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were in North America, although they could have arrived even earlier,” they wrote in the journal Science, which published the study on Thursday. (河北九师联盟高三联考)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词study,需用形容词性物主代词,同时注意空格处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Our。
10
随堂普查练
P157
Our
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(5)He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ________(we).
(河南南阳一中月考)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作equals 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处指代 our lovefor helping hungry people,应用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
10
随堂普查练
P157
ours
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals _______(we) love for helping hungry people.
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词love,需用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
变式思考
our
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(6)If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with _________
in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training.
(辽宁实验中学高三一模)
解析:
考查代词。根据句意“如果伤者保持清醒,我们会用英语与 交流。我们在训练期间上了很多英语课。”可知,空格处应表示“他们”,with 为介词,应用they 的宾格,故填them。
them
10
随堂普查练
P157
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(7)But now, for the first time in conservation history, _______(they) numbers are on the increase. (辽宁全国一模)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词numbers,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
their
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(8)It is an app that aims to correct its users’ sleeping pattern by waking __________(they) up not during the sound sleep time but at much the lightest sleep period. (山东实验中学高三打靶试题)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作waking up 的宾语,应用they 的宾格,故填them。
them
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(9)Qi was an all-round artist. Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught _________( he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting.
(湖南师大附中高三月考)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作taught 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“自学”,所以应填he 的反身代词himself。teach oneself 为固定搭配,意为“自学”。
himself
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(10)Having failed at ever achieving his worldly ambitions, he gave up the idea of making money and devoted __________( he)to volunteer work. (浙江台州一模)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作devoted的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“致力于……”,故填he 的反身代词himself。devote oneself to 为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”
himself
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(11) “ Cats were not treated as gods ____________( they), but as tools that the gods chose to live in, and whose looks gods chose to adopt,” Skidmore explains. (浙江五校5月联考)
解析:
考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“猫本身并不被当作神对待”,应用they 的反身代词,故填themselves。
themselves
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(12) The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit ( they) to taking up local craftsmanship. (山东济南高三一模)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作commit 的宾语;固定搭配“commit oneself to...”意为“致力于……”,所以空处需要填提示词的反身代词形式,故填themselves。
themselves
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P157
(13) The beauty held in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find ( they)own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works.
(山东济南高三上学期期末)
解析:
考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词style 和bonds,应填提示词they 的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
their
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(浙江湖州期末)
2. 阅读理解。
When kids enjoy an activity, they want to do more of it. Practicing a skill improves their abilities and helps them feel confident, especially when the effort is noticed and praised. Toddlers (学步的儿童) and preschoolers should play actively several times a day. Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. This can include free play at home and P.E. at school.
10
随堂普查练
P157
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
59
10
随堂普查练
P157
Free play.
Play time.
Physical activity.
Children’s confidence.
解析:
代词指代题。根据第四句“Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily.”可知,6 至17 岁的儿童每天应进行60分钟或以上的体育活动。画线单词所在句表示“这可以包括在家自由玩耍和在学校的体育课”。由此可知,画线单词“This”指代上文提到的“physical activity”,即“体育活动”,故选C 项。
What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
60
Percy Bysshe Shelley
主题阅读
文学与艺术(二)
P158
主
题
阅
读
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
文学与艺术(二)
P158
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
文学与艺术(二)
P158
佳句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
文学与艺术(二)
P158
佳句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术形式
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
65
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术形式
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
66
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术形式
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
67
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术内容与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
68
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术内容与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
69
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术内容与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
70
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术内容与风格
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
71
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术创作、表演与鉴赏
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
72
3500主题词普查
文学与艺术(二)
P159
文学与艺术(二)
艺术创作、表演与鉴赏
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
73
10
一张图学透
P160
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
74
10
一张图学透
P160
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
75
10
一张图学透
P160
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
76
10
一张图学透
P161
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
77
10
一张图学透
P161
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
78
10
一张图学透
P161
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
79
10
一张图学透
P161
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
80
10
一张图学透
P161
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
81
解析:
考查名词复数。story 意为“故事”,为可数名词,其前有many 修饰,应用名词复数形式,故填stories。
all/some/(a)few/many等作限定词
单句语法填空。
(1)There are many __________(story) about the festival’s true origins. (江苏百校联考一模)
10
两组题学透
P162
stories
两
组
题
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
82
(2)Unfortunately, there have been some negative side ______( effect) to his constant studying. (河北石家庄二中10 月联考)
effects
解析:
考查名词复数。根据句意可知,空格处表示“作用”,为可数名词,且根据空格前的some 可知,空格处应填名词复数形式,故填effects。side effects 意为“副作用”,常用复数形式。
10
两组题学透
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
83
10
两组题学透
P162
(3)A few _________( month)of exercise in your teens wouldn’t be enough for the rest of your life. (2025·改编)
months
解析:
考查名词复数。空格前的A few 意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;提示词month 意为“月”,为可数名词,应填名词复数形式,故填months。
提醒:注意辨别few / a few / little / a little,明确句中所表达的意义是肯定还是否定、修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
与不定代词有关的固定搭配
(4)我既尊重我的朋友也尊重我的对手。(both... and...)
(2025·原创)
单句写作。
I respect both my friends and my opponents.
10
两组题学透
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
85
(5)担任这项志愿者工作你需要要么精通法语,要么精通西班牙语。(either... or...) (2025·原创)
For this volunteer job, you need to have a good knowledge of either French or Spanish.
提醒:表示“对……精通;对……知识渊博”可用“have a good / wide knowledge of...”。
10
两组题学透
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
86
10
两组题学透
P162
(6)她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。(neither...nor...)
(2025·原创)
She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
两组题学透
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
88
10
随堂普查练
P162
(1)They also shared with us many traditional __________(story)about Hawaii, which were hugely popular with tourists. (2025·改编)
1. 单句语法填空。
stories
解析:
考查名词复数。 根据空格前的many 可知,空格处应填名词复数stories。 句意:他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事在游客中非常受欢迎。
随
堂
普
查
练
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(2)Find a few ________(hotel) you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait for a few weeks and call again. (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。 根据空格前的a few 可知,空格处应填名词复数hotels。 句意:找几家你喜欢的酒店,询问他们空置的房间,然后等几个星期再打电话。
hotels
10
随堂普查练
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(3)Local people also depend on a healthy environment for food, water and other ______________(resource) (辽宁全国一模)
解析:
考查名词复数。resource 意为“资源”,为可数名词,且根据空格前的other 可知,空格处应用名词复数形式,故填resources。
resources
10
随堂普查练
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(4)The students’ efforts paid off, because the audience in the community liked their performance, giving them a big round of applause. All the ________(student) were very happy and felt proud of themselves.
(2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。 all 作限定词,修饰可数名词时,该名词应用复数形式,故空格处应填students。 句意:学生们的努力得到了回报,因为社区的观众喜欢他们的表演,给了他们很热烈的掌声。 所有的学生都很高兴,并为自己感到骄傲。
students
10
随堂普查练
P162
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(5)There are many ___________(charity) over there, so we should choose wisely and carefully. (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。空格前的many 修饰可数名词复数,故填charities。句意:那里有很多慈善机构,因此我们应该明智而谨慎地选择。
charities
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(6)When all her dinner __________(partner)showed up, she also pulled up a chair for herself. (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。空格前的all 修饰可数名词复数,故填partners。句意:当和她一起吃饭的人都露面了,她也为自己拉了把椅子过来。
partners
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(7)When applying for a job, some________________(interviewee)feel very nervous, so they should know about the company in advance. (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。空格前的some 修饰可数名词复数,故填interviewees。句意:在求职时,一些面试者会感到非常紧张,所以他们应该提前了解一下(要求职的)公司。
interviewees
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(8)I need to make several ____________(correction), and then we can send the article to the printer. (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。根据句意可知,correction 意为“修改”,为可数名词;空格前的several 修饰可数名词复数,故填corrections。句意:我需要再做几处修改,然后我们就可以把文章发给印刷厂了。
corrections
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(9)It’s different from other ____________(museum).
(辽宁名校联盟9月联考)
解析:
考查名词复数。museum 意为“博物馆”,为可数名词,且根据空格前的other 可知,应用名词复数形式,故填museums。
museums
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(10)This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few __________( minute). (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。minute 意为“分钟”,为可数名词,其前有a few 修饰,需用可数名词复数形式,故填minutes。
minutes
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(11)Dust accumulates quickly, even if you clean the house every few ________( day). (2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。every few 意为“每隔”,可以修饰可数名词复数;提示词day 为可数名词,应填名词复数形式,故填days。
days
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(12)As one of the many ( wonder)of ancient China, silk is not only a type of cloth, but also a cultural symbol and a representation of elegance and grace. (广西柳州校联考)
解析:
考查名词复数。空格前的many 修饰可数名词复数,wonder 作“奇观”讲时为可数名词,所以空格处应填wonder 的复数形式,故填wonders。
wonders
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(13)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few ( time) before they are thrown away. ( 2025·改编)
解析:
考查名词复数。a few 作限定词时,修饰可数名词复数;time 在此处意为“次”,为可数名词,故填times。
times
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(1)此外,他还擅长英语写作和口语,并在去年的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。(both... and...)
Besides, _______________________________________________and
won first prize in last year’s English speech contest.
(河南豫南示范高中模拟)
2. 单句写作。
he is good at both written and spoken English
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
102
(2)昆明是一个宜居的城市,这里终年不冷不热。(neither... nor...)
(2025·原创)
Kunming is a livable city where the weather is neither cold nor hot all year round.
10
随堂普查练
P163
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
103
(3)最后归结为两个选择,你要么改善自己的工作,要么离开。 (either... or...) (2025·原创)
10
随堂普查练
P163
In the end, it comes down to two choices: you either improve your work or leave.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P163
(4)我们学校里有两个篮球场,一个正在建设,另一个已经完工了。(one...the other...) (2025·原创)
There are two basketball courts in our school, one is being built and/while the other has already been completed.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主
题
阅
What Is Global Warming?
主题阅读
环境保护
P164
主
题
阅
读
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
环境保护
P164
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
环境保护
P164
长难句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
主题阅读
环境保护
P164
长难句分析
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境问题
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
110
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境问题
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
111
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境问题
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
112
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境问题
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
113
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境保护
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
114
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境保护
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
115
3500主题词普查
环境保护
P165
环境保护
环境保护
主
题
词
普
查
3500
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
116
10
一张图学透
P166
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
117
10
一张图学透
P166
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
一张图学透
P166
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
一张图学透
P167
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
120
10
一张图学透
P167
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
一张图学透
P167
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
一张图学透
P167
一
张
图
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
123
解析:
考查代词。结合句意可知,此处表示“尊重大自然”,因前文出现过nature,为了避免重复,此处用it来指代,故填it。
具体语境中的it
单句语法填空。
(1) “Nature has its own rhythm and wisdom,” she said. “We should respect _____.” (湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)
it
10
两组题学透
P168
两
组
题
学
透
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
124
10
两组题学透
P168
解析:
考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们都把它看作佤族象征性的农具”,空格处指代前面的the bamboo basket,it 可以用来特指前文出现的同一事物,故填it。
(2)We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. (广东模拟)
it
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
it 的常用固定句式
书面表达。
运用it的相关句式补全短文。
(2025·改编)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上一封信。信的内容包括:
1. 该作品的内容;
2. 送该作品的原因;
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
10
两组题学透
P168
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
126
Dear Tom,
(3)__________________________________________________
______________(得知你加入了你校的书法俱乐部,我很高兴). The piece of calligraphy I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.
It’s a pleasure to know that you have joined your school’s
calligraphy club
One possible version:
10
两组题学透
P168
提醒:习作中运用it 作形式主语可以避免句子“头重脚轻”,也会使文章句式丰
富多样。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(4)__________________________________(众所周知,努力工作就有回报), known as “天道酬勤”(Tian Dao Chou Qin)in Chinese. The four characters are on it. I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing. His style is Kaishu, a regular script. I think(5)_________________________________(这是适合你练习的风格).
It’s well-known that hard work pays off
it is the style that suits your practice
10
两组题学透
P168
提醒:“ 众所周知”可用“It’s well-known that...”表达,此句型中it 作形式主语替代that 所引导的主语从句。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
I know(6)________________________________________(对你来说,学习中国书法并不容易). If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you will enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!
Yours,
Li Hua
it is not easy for you to learn Chinese calligraphy
10
两组题学透
P169
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
两组题学透
P168
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P169
(1) Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and ______takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane(仙鹤), is linked with long life. (山西太原五中高三模拟)
1. 单句语法填空。
it
解析:
考查代词。“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。分析句子结构可知,本句中it 为形式主语,to come into flower 为真正的主语,故填it。
随
堂
普
查
练
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
解析:
考查代词。“ It is a + n. + that...”为固定句型,其中it 作形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语,空格处缺少形式主语,注意空格处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。
(2)_______ is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. (浙江名校协作体试题)
10
随堂普查练
P169
It
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(3)Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing _____ is hard work.
(福建泉州质量检测)
10
随堂普查练
P169
it
解析:
考查代词。根据语境可知,空格处作climbing 的宾语,指代前面的the Great Wall,为避免重复,it 可用来指代前文出现的同一事物,故填it。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P169
(4)_____ is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role in promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.
(江苏南京、盐城三模)
It
解析:
考查代词。“It is certain that...”为固定句型,意为“可以肯定的是……”。分析句子结构可知,此处用it作形式主语,that 引导的从句作真正的主语,注意空格处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P169
2. 阅读理解。
A
(山东济南模拟)
Lam Hon-Ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research.Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers’ lives and promote local agriculture.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
135
10
随堂普查练
P169
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall,which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers’ income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
136
10
随堂普查练
P169
(1) What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Rainfall is not enough.
B. The locals lived a poor life.
C. Little land is rich in nutrition.
D. The farmers never planted soybeans.
解析:
代词指代题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land... local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans.”可知,由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种,当地农民从不种植大豆,这成为推广新品种大豆的一大难题。it 指代上文的“(当地)农民从不种植大豆”这一情况,故选D 项。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
137
10
随堂普查练
P170
B
(2025·改编)
Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comments, always to the points.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P170
(2)The underlined word “it” refers to _______.
A. one new thing B. a request
C. the news D. some comments
解析:
代词指代题。 根据本段画线词所在句“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知,每天作者一家人会谈论当日见闻,不论有多么不值一提,都会被认真对待。 由此可知,此处it 指代的就是the news of the day,故选C 项。 句意:我们将会谈论一天的新闻;无论这个新闻多么微不足道,我们都不会草率对待。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P170
3. 书面表达。
运用it的相关句式补全短文。
(2025·改编)
假设你是李华,你的美国老师Mr. Evans 要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国历史的讲座。 你因故不能参加。 请你根据以下要点,写一封邮件向Mr. Evans 请假。
内容要点:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 理由:去机场接从法国回来的哥哥;
3. 询问是否有录音,以便补听讲座。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
随堂普查练
P170
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Evans,
I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My brother is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
141
I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if(1)__________________________________(讲座有可能被记录下来), and if so, could I borrow the tape?(2)_______________________
___________________________________________(听录音对我来说很重要)and I will make up for what is covered in the talk.(3)__________
_________________________________________________________(如果你能允许我请假,我将不胜感激).
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
10
随堂普查练
P170
it is possible for the talk to be recorded
It means a great deal to/is
very important for me to listen to the recording
I would
appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for leave of absence
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P170
1. 阅读理解。
利用语境解决it的指代问题
A
(河北衡水中学调研)
For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.
‹#›
of
152
突
破
积
累
练
‹#›
of
152
143
10
突破积累练
P170
(1) What does the underlined word“ It” probably mean?
A. Family. B. Living abroad.
C. Home. D. Staying with friends.
解析:
代词指代题。 根据上文语境“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”可知,作者认为家不再是一种有前门和一些窗户的房子的印象。 画线词“It”所在句应表示“它比那更复杂。” 由此可知,“ It”指代上文提到的“家”,故选C 项。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P170
B
(江苏百校联考一模)
Allowing women to give birth in hospital with their pet dog by their side could make them less anxious, one of the first women to use a “birth dog” has said.
Charlotte Beard, who suffers from nonepileptic seizures, was supported through her 50-hour labour by her aid pet Flump, who is trained to detect seizures before they happen.
“I am not suggesting that if I were to have a seizure, staff would not have been able to look after me. But no staff member can detect beforehand whether you are going to have a seizure or not.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
That is something that Flump can do that nobody else can, and it gives them such valuable time to make sure that I am safe and have the right support in place before it happens. Prevention is always much better than treatment.
10
突破积累练
P171
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(2)What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
Detecting the disease. B. Medical treatment.
C. Looking after the patient. D. A seizure.
解析:
代词指代题。从本篇文章背景了解到,Beard 患有非癫痫性发作,根据设问定位到第三段第二句“But no staff member can detect beforehand whether you are going to have a seizure or not.(但是没有任何工作人员能事先发现你是否会癫痫发作)”,再结合后文Flump 进产房是因为它可以早于其他人发现主人的身体情况是否有异样,预判非癫痫性发作的发生,由此推断出it指代的是上文提到的a seizure,故选D 项。
10
突破积累练
P171
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P171
C
(浙江温州普通高中二模)
If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, an aircraft. And behind that aircraft are white, fluffy streaks (条纹). And that’s what we call a contrail. Contrails are made up of ice crystals that form when aircraft engines emit exhaust (废气) that hits the cold air.
The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But the contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P171
It is reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect. Stettler, an engineer from Imperial College London, says, on balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that’s mainly because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day, when the sun’s shining, whereas the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time.
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
(3)What does“ It” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A cooling effect. B. Heat from the ground.
C. Light from the sun. D. Exhaust hitting the cold air.
解析:
代词指代题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“But the contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It is reflected back down toward the ground. (但是飞机尾迹也阻止来自地面的热量逃往太空,它被反射回了地面)”可知,代词it指的是“来自地面的热量”,故选B 项。
10
突破积累练
P171
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P171
2. 书面表达。
利用it 的固定句式补全短文
(浙江杭州高级中学仿真卷)
定你是李华,你校外教Becky 去美国度假即将返回,给你发来E-mail,询问你希望她从美国给你带什么礼物。 请给她回复一封电子邮件。 要点如下:
1. 询问度假情况;
2. 希望得到什么礼物;
3. 表达感谢。
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P171
One possible version:
Dear Becky,
(1) ________________________________________________
_________________________(很高兴得知你在美国度假后要回中国). How was your holiday? You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards.
It’s a pleasure to know that you are returning to China
after the holidays in the USA
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
10
突破积累练
P171
(2) ___________________________________(你能给我买礼物真是太好了). (3) ___________________________________
_______________________________(如果你能给我买一本贵国最畅销的小说,我将不胜感激). I am sure it will help me improve my English. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.
Thanks again for your kindness, and we are all looking forward to seeing you soon. Welcome back!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
It is very kind of you to buy a gift for me
I would appreciate it if you could buy me
a best-selling novel in your country
‹#›
of
152
‹#›
of
152
$$