Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Grammar Unit 4 History and Traditions 皇上不可能不要后宫了，于是解决办法是—— 1. I plan to attend the meeting. 2.An apple wrapped by a beautiful box can be sent to your relatives and friends, expressing your blessings. 3. Seeing Mr. Cai dressed in Santa Claus costume made you burst into laughter. 4. Unfolding the Christmas stocking, the little boy felt desperately frustrated. make sb（to）do doing done to do 目的、将来 主动、正在 被动、完成 （过去分词作定语、宾语补足语） The Past Participle as the Attributive and object complement What is the Attributive and object complement? 定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It‘s a red car. The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。 之后 补充说明 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语（名词或代词） 宾语补足语 17 17 1. Most people just use the shortened name … 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 3. They had castles built all around England, … 4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by… 5. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 作定语 作定语 作宾补 作定语 作定语 判断下面画线部分在句子中做什么成分 Part One Past Participle as the Attributive (过去分词用作定语) Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语 时间 句首 时间状语 逗号 a broken window 破了的窗 polluted water 被污染的水 a closed door 关闭的门 Conclusion ： 单个的过去分词作定语时，一般兼有___________和 _________的意义，常作____________定语, 相当于一个 ______________。 被动 完成 前置 形容词 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 Translation 21 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 一个醉鬼 a drunk man 时间 句首 时间状语 逗号 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 Conclusion ： 单个的过去分词作前置定语，不及物动词的过去分词只有 ___________