Unit 8知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 知识点总结 【听力&口语】 1. How can I help you? 我能怎样帮你呀？ 2. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 3. —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 4. —Where is the hotel? —It’s behind the police station. 5. —Where are the pay phones? —They’re between the post office and the library. 6. Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. 【常考单词或短语】 1. police(警察) / people(人们) / family(家人) 永远都是复数（集合名词） 2. free：免费的；有空的；自由的 3. money不可数；dollar可数 4. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing love to do / doing 5. 观看某人正在做某事watch sb. doing 观看某人做某事watch sb. do 6. to do可以表目的，翻译成“为了” 7. 非常感谢：thanks so much / thanks a lot / thank you very much 8. 四个“花”： (1) 人 spend time + (in) doing / on... “某人花时间做某事” (2) 人 pay money + for… “某人为…花钱” (3) 物 it takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间” (4) 物 it costs sb. money “某物花费某人多少钱” 【语法】 1. There be句型： (1) “某地有…”用there be “某人有…”用have / has (2) 就近原则：be的选择看离它最近的名词 eg. There is a horse and ten chickens on the farm. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3) 句型结构： 肯定句：There is / are … 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t … 一般疑问句：Is / Are there …? —Yes, there is / are. —No, there isn’t / aren’t. · there问，there答 2. 表示地点方位的介词 (1) in：在…里面；在某地(+大地点) (2) at：在某地(+小地点) (3) on：在…上面 (4) under：在…下面 (5) near：在…附近 (6) around：在…周围；大约(=about) (7) next to：在…旁边 (8) in front of：在…前面 (9) behind：在…后面 (10) across from：在…对面 (11) between… and…：在…和…之间 【词形转换】 1. v.穿过cross →n. 十字路口crossing 2. adj. 容易的easy →adv. 容易地easily 3. adj. 快的quick →adv. 快地quickly 4. n. 噪音noise →adj. 吵闹的noisy 5. n. 邻居neighbor →n. 街区neighborhood 6. n. 猴子monkey →pl. monkeys 【短语翻译】 Section A 1. 邮局post office 2. 警察局police station 3. 在街上on / in the street 4. 付费电话pay phone 5. 在这附近near here = around here 6. 在…对面across from 7. 在…前面in front of 8. 在…和…之间between…and… 9. 打扰一下excuse me 10. 在镇子里in town 11. 远离far from Section B 1. 向左转turn left 2. 向右转turn right 3. 花时间spend time 4. 喜欢阅读enjoy reding 5. 沿着…直走go along 6. 在第一个十字路口at the first crossing 7. 在右边on the right 8. 在你