Unit 4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

XB3 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Words and expressions Section Ⅰ　 adversity- crew 1. adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/ n. 困境;逆境 [C] SYN: misfortune, misery, dilemma, plight in adversity 在困境/逆境中 adverse adj.逆向的，相反的；不利的，有害的； 敌对的 adverse effects 不良影响；负面影响 adversely adv. 不利地；有害地 2.wage [weɪdʒ] n.薪水；工资(按周/小时支付) vt 开始；发动 high/low wages 高/低薪 a weekly wage 周薪 wage a campaign / war 发起运动/发动战争 pay n. (工作所得的) 薪水，工资，报酬 salary/ˈsæləri/ n. 月薪或年薪 earnings n.（可靠的、固定的）收入 income n. 收入、收益 (设法挣得的非固定) 目录 3.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 bitterly adv.伤心地；愤怒地;极其；非常 bitter/bitterly cold 严寒；非常寒冷的 She wept bitterly. They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.  4. expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. 探险；远征；探险队 expedite v. 加速 speed up, facilitate, boost freezing/biting cold 目录 5. endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v.①忍耐；忍受；容忍（同：________） ②持久，持续 (同：_________) ①They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. ②The pain was almost too great ___________. 痛苦得几乎难以忍受。 ③He can't endure __________________(defeat).他无法忍受失败。 ④I felt that life was no longer _____________.我感到生活再也无法忍受。 bear last 忍受 to endure being defeated/to be defeated endurable during durable duration endure endurance endurable 6.vigour/vigor [ˈvɪɡə(r)]n.精力；力量；活力 (同：___________) ►vigorous [ˈvɪɡərəs] adj. 精力充沛的(同：________________) = 充满活力的 be full of vigour/vigor/energy energy energetic, dynamic, vibrant 7.turn sb down 拒绝(某人) （同：_________, ____________，__________） (用turn适当的短语填空) ①He asked Jane to marry him but she _____________his proposal. ②Don't forget to ___________ the gas after an hour or so.(关小) ③The job ____________ to be harder than we thought.（结果是，证明是） ④We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to _____________. （现身） ⑤Now we wait for them to ___________ their essays.（上交） ⑥In times of crisis I know which friends I can __________.（求助） ⑦ They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't ______ them _______.（打发走） ⑧A prince ____________ a frog in this car