2024年中考英语二轮复习 课件 专题十四 定语从句

专题十四　定语从句 中考语法突破篇 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。例如：The__boys who中are__playing__football__are__from__Class__One．那些踢足球的男孩都是一班的。 考点一 常见的关系代词和关系副词 1．关系代词who，whom, that, which, whose的用法 【拓展】 whom, which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略；但介词提前时， 后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that。 2．关系副词 ( )1.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose ( )2.Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ____ first went into space. A．whom　　　 B．what　 C．that　　　　 D．whose C C 考点二 关系代词的用法 一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。 A doctor is a person who looks after a patient．医生就是照顾病人的人。 　 　　 先行词　主语　谓语　　　宾语 1．特殊情况： 2.关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时，不能省略。 I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 【注意】that，which，who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher？正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ( )1.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A．that　　　　 B．which　　　 C．who　　 D．whom ( )2.In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students ____ studied in a special music school in Paris. A．what B．which C．whom D．who A D ( )1.China is the first nation ____ sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who ( )2.(2022·铜仁中考)—Is the woman ____ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes，she teaches ____ English and we all love her very much. A．which；our B．who；us C．which；us D．that；our B B ( )3.—Do you like the movie ____ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure.I thi