2024年中考英语二轮复习 课件 专题五 非谓语动词

专题五　非谓语动词 中考语法突破篇 1．非谓语动词：是在句子中不是谓语的动词，有不定式to do/be, 动词­ing即doing/being, done/been即过去分词三种形式。2．非谓语动词结构： 考点一 动词不定式的用法 【拓展】(1)后面常用动词不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)，计划提出莫拒绝(plan, offer, refuse)，设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)，选择支付失败了(choose, afford, fail)(2)后面常用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like/love) ( )1.(2022·广东中考)One day，the teacher told her ____ a test. A．take B．to take C．taking ( )2.I expect each of you ____ a kite that means something important to you. A．make　　　 B．to make　　　 C．making　　　 D．made ( )3.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____ their own dreams. A．achieve　　 B．achieves C．to achieve　　 D．achieved B B C ( )4.(2021·广州中考)“And I！” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn was saved—all because one little raindrop tried its best ____ what it could. A．do　　　　　　 B．doing　　　　 C．to do　　　　 D．did C 考点二 不定式的省略 【拓展】后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)：“一感”(feel)“二听”(listen to，hear)“三让”(let，make，have)“四看”(look at，see，watch，notice)“半帮助”(help)。“感、使”动词好奇怪，to 在句中更精彩：主动句里to拿走，被动句中to回来。 例：I saw Tom get into the teachers' office.(主动) Tom was seen to get into the teachers' office.(被动) ( )1.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ____ a peaceful world. A．build　　　　 B．not build 　　 C．to build 　　 D．not to build ( )2.(2021·广东中考)Many tourists, they believe, will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across. A．enjoy　　　 B．enjoyed　　 C．enjoying　　　 D．to enjoy ( )3.(2022·深圳中考改编)．..I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ________ the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. A．to draw B．draw C．to be drawed C D A 考点三 动名词 动名词的用法 (1)作主语：Playing chess is fun.下棋是有趣的。 (2)作表语：The nurse's job is looking after the patients.护士的工作是照顾病人。 (3)作宾语：You can't leave the classroom until yo