非谓语动词复习课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词复习 一、非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。 1. 什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？ 谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词 谓语动词体现形式 被动式 am/is/are done was/were done will be done am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done can be done 主动式 do/does/am/is/are did/was/were will do am/is/are doing was/were doing have/has done had done can do 2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 一个句子中已存在一个主句（含谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。 eg. 1. She got off the bus, but she ________ (leave) her handbag on the seat. 2. She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. left leaving 判断下列划线动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 (1) We found the girl sitting in the armchair. (2) The students went into the hall, following their teacher. (3) The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. (4) She sat at the window, reading a magazine. (5) Work hard and you will succeed. _____ 谓语 _____ 非谓语 ____ 谓语 _______ 非谓语 ____ 非谓语 ____ 谓语 ___ 谓语 ______ 非谓语 ____ 谓语 _________ 并列谓语 找出下面文章中的谓语动词 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. ___ ____________ _________ _____________________________ ___ ___ ________ __ _______ After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. _______