内容正文:
Unit 1
Face values
Using language
- Grammar
1
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a noun, noun phrase or pronoun
①representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb
②about which something is stated
③in a passive sentence, that is affected by the action of the verb
I sat down.
The house is very old.
The tree was blown down in the storm.
Underline the subjects in the following sentences.
1. David arrived last night.
2. Who is speaking, please?
3. Two will be enough.
4. Looking up all the new words in the dictionary
took him a lot of time.
5. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard
work.
6. How to do well is an important question.
7. What has happened proves that our policy is
right.
n.
pron.
num.
v-ing
to do
phrase
sentence
subject clause
a. ... what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting
anyone, so who cares?
b. That my pictures aren't hurting anyone is what
I say, so who cares?
c. It's true that inner beauty is very important...
d. That inner beauty is very important is true...
Observe and say
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.
Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.
1. What is the role of the words in red in each sentence?
the subject
2. In sentence(a), what does “what” refer to?
◆ “What” refers to the things that/which the speaker says.
P5 1
3. What does “it” refer to in sentence(c)?
◆ “It” refers to “that the inner beauty is very important”.
4. Why dose the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of sentences(b) and (d)?
The author chooses to use sentences(a) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.
Now look for more sentences with subject clauses, and summarise their use in your own words.
Focus on
基本用法
Subject clauses (主语从句)
定义
连接词
主语从句后谓语动词的数
it作形式主语
常用连接词
连接词的选用
在复合句中,如作主语的是一个从句,该从句被称为主语从句。主语从句必须用陈述语序。
That she was beautiful was plain to everyone.
How a book will sell depends much on the
reviewer(评论