Unit2 Working the land Reading备课包 2023-2024学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

Book8 Unit2 Working the land Reading --Precision farming hits its target(2) 1、 复习回顾 minimize/minimise vt.使减少到最低限度；贬低 minimum n./adj./adv. 最小值/最小的/最低 boast vt./vi.有；吹嘘，夸耀 moisture n.潮气，水分 spray vt./vi./n. sprayer n.喷雾器,洒水车 fertilize vt.使肥沃 fertilizer n.肥料 fertility n.富饶，丰产 real time实时 put sth. to good use 2、 高中课标展示 1. Grasp some important language points of article;掌握文章相关语言点； 2. Cultivate students' interest in agriculture; 培养学生对于农业的兴趣； 3. Focus on agricultural development关注农业发展。 3、 高中新知识导学 Paragraph 1 (一)、Translate the phrases 1.spring to mind:_想到、浮现_________________________________ 2. 根深蒂固的传统农民形象:deep-rooted image of a traditional farmer 3. give rise to:_使发生，引起_________________________________ 4. with remarkable accuracy:_非常准确_________________________________ 5.aim to do sth：目标在于……；以……为目标 6.conserve the environment：保护环境 7.have a positive impact on sth：对…有积极影响的 (二)、enjoy the sentence 1. Face covered in sweat, he might be walkingthrough the field, carefully checking hiscrops before deciding what needs to be done.（P16, line 2） 翻译：他满脸大汗，可能正在田间走动，仔细检查他的作物，然后决定需要做什么。 （1）句中Face covered in sweat为独立主格结构作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语Face与主句的主语he不一致，它独立存在。 （2）该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构： 名词／代词+ 名词（结构：It/There being+名词/代词，主语+其他） 形容词／副词／介词短语 现在分词／过去分词／不定式 Eg: There being no people,we should go home. It being colder and colder,you should put on more clothes. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 The trees there are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters. 那里的树非常高，有些高达90多米。(主动表被动，weigh称重，衡量，权衡； measure测量） 2. The collaboration between farming and technology has given rise to precision farming, an approach that equips farmers with the tools and data they need to make reliable decisions with remarkable accuracy.（page16, line5-7） 翻译：农业和科技之间的合作催生了精准农业，这种方法为农民提供所需的工具和数据，使他们能够非常准确地作出可靠的决策。 句子名词短语an approach that ...作precision farming的___同位语___，that equips farmers with...引导的是____定语从句_____，