2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 专题三 名词知识讲解练习

人教版中考二轮复习 专题三 名词 考向一：名词的分类 可数名词 个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称 不可数名词 物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称 抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词 考向二：名词的数 可数名词有单、复数形式。 名词复数形式的规则变化 1. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。 2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es，读/Iz/。 3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加-es。 4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加-es。 5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。 考向三： 名词所有格 名词所有格通常是用来表示一个名词和另一个名词之间的所属关系。 （1）‘s 单数名词 在词尾直接加’s 词尾已有-s的复数名词 在词尾只加’ 词尾不带-s的复数名词 在词尾直接加’s 表示两者或两者以上共有的所属关系 在最后一个词的词尾加’s 表示两者或两者以上各自的所属关系 在每个词的词尾加’s 表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等 在词尾加’s，省略其后名词 （2）of 所有格 无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词of短语来构成。如a map of China，at the end of this term。但表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s或-’。 练习 1.You should do more________ . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your________. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 2.There________ on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 3.This kind of car________ made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 4.The________ of the cottage were covered with________ A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 5.Something was wrong with________ car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim's and Tom's B. Jim and Tom's C. Jim's and Tom D. Jim and Tom 6. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 7. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________. A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman 8. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? A. water B. money C. food D. advice 9. — It’s said that the two ___ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. — Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________. A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties 10. It's dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Inte