一般现在时综合（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教新起点版英语六年级下册

一般现在时综合 概念 1.表示习惯性、重复发生的动作一I usually get up at six. 2.表示事物或人物（主语）的现在的特征、状态 The sky is blue. 3.表客观真理 The earth goes around the sun. be动词 肯定句：主语 +be+其它 否定句：主语+be +not +其它一般疑问句：be+主语+其它 情态动词（can） 肯定句：主语 +can+其它 否定句：主语+can +not +其它一般疑问句：can+主语+其它 实义动词 肯定句：主语+实义动词原形/三单＋其它 主语是非三单主语是三单 肯定句：主语＋实义动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+don't+实义动词原形＋其它一般疑问句：Do+主语＋实义动词原形＋其它 如：run/like 否定句：主语+ doesn't+实义动词原形＋其它一般疑问句：Does+主语+实义动词原形＋其它 动词三单变化 1.直接+s ,like-likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾 + es.wash-washes 3.以辅音+y结尾的，改y为i，再+es。 fly-flies 4.不规则变化。have-has 注意：1.do/does/don't/doesn't+动词原形 never-sometimes-usually-often-always-every day 标志词 on Sundays, every day/week/month/year... 句型转换步骤：第1步，圈出动词。 （有be 圈be；有情圈情：无be 无情，圈实义） 第2步，根据动词类型进行句型转换。 （有be 用be； 有情用情；无be 无情：找助动-do/does，记得助动+动原； （1、2人称要互换；遇到 some变 any） 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 Sit________ fly________ write________ open________ water________ sleep________ wash________ brush________ buy________ sun________ hike________ play________ sing________ swing________ look________ close________ clean________ learn________ eat________ drive________ give________ ride________ stay________talk________ 二、单项选择。 1．My name ______ Li Ming. A．is B．are C．am 2．Mr Brown_______ a big car. A．has B．have C．is 3．I often ______ soccer on Mondays. A．Played B．play C．playing 4．Dinner _____ ready. A．am B．is C．are 5. Amy ________ active. Lin ________ very quiet. A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is 6．She ______ tall now. A．is B．was C．are 7．_____ it rainy? A．Is B．Are C．Does 8．My favourite subject__________music A．are B．am C．is 9．—Is that the music room? —No, _______. A．it is B．this isn't C．it isn't 10．—Do you like tigers? —Yes, I _________. A．do B．like C．am 11．Bobby _________ basketball. A．play B．likes C．like 12．My brother _________ to art class on Mondays . A．goes B．go C．going 13．On Saturdays, my sister _________ dance class. A．Have B．has C．having 14．Mike