内容正文:
Unit 3
Doing Our Part for the Environment
Language Practice
1
01
代词
02
比较级
03
最高级
04
练习
01
代词
中国英语教师网
一、什么是代词?
代词是代替名词的词。代词和名词一样,可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语,一些代词还可以作定语。
二、代词的分类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
互相代词
4
人称代词
表示“我”“我们”“你”“你们”“他”“她”“它”“他们”的代词叫做人称代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
用法
主格作主语
We are students.
He is a boy.
宾格作宾语
Ms He teaches us English.
She told me a bad thing.
5
练习题
____ (he) is my father. _____ (she) is my mother.
Do you know ______ (he)?
My dog likes _______ (she).
______ (we) can speak English and Chinese.
He
She
him
her
We
6
物主代词
表示归属关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
类型 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性
名词性
my
mine
your
yours
his/her/its
him/hers/its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
用法
1. 形容词性物主代词 = 形容词,修饰名词,在句中作定语。
We should love our parents.
She is my classmate.
2. 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Your book is black. Mine is bule.
7
练习题
-- Is this your bike, Mary? – Yes, it’s ______ (I).
-- Lily, is the new watch ________ (you)?
She is a friend of ______ (I).
Is this your new watch? –No, it’s _____ (she) watch.
mine
yours
mine
her
8
反身代词
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
用法
1. 反身代词在句中主要作定语。
You shouldn’t blame yourself.
2. 反身代词有时在句中作主语。
The manager himself welcomed the guests.
3. 一些固定搭配:by oneself (独自一人), for oneself (为自己), in oneself (本身), to oneself (供自己用)
9
综合练习
He told ____ (I) that ___ (I) could ask _____ (he) for help at any time.
Tony and his sister usually do _______ (they) homework in the evening.
Wei Fang always says _____ (she) must do _____ (she) best to help others.
______ (our) classroom is bigger than _______ (your).
This isn’t ______ (her) book. It’s ______ (him). _______ (her) is on the desk.
We should do it by ____________ (our).
me
I
him
their
she
her
Our
yours
her
him
Hers
ourselves
10
综合练习
This is my book. ______ are over t