Unit3 重点归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 1、 词形变化 1.扫;打扫v. sweep- (过去式) swept--(过去分词）swept 2.扔;掷v. throw-- (过去式) threw-(过去分词） thrown 3.借给;借出v. lend- (过去式) lent-(过去分词） lent 4.厌恶v. hate- (过去式) hated 5.精神压力;心理负担n. stress-焦虑不安的adj. stressed 6.发展;壮大v. develop-- 发展;发育;成长n. development 7.依靠;信赖v. depend- 独立的;自主的adj. independent- 独立n. independence 8.邻居n. neighbor- 街区;街坊n. neighborhood 9.有病;不舒服adj. ill- 疾病n. illness 10..落下;掉下v. drop- (过去式) dropped 11..合理的;公正的adj. fair-- (反义词) unfair- 一 公正性;合理性 fairness 二、用法集萃 1. 2. finish doing sth. 做完某事 3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 4. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 5. as... as... 与……一样…… 6. neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. ……也不。 7. try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事、 8. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.厌恶做某事 9. make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让/使某人做某事 10. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 11. in order(not)to do sth. 为了(不)做某事 12. spend... doing sth. 花费……做某事 13. It is enough to do sth. 做某事就足够了。 14. learn (how)to do sth.学会(怎样)做某事 15. do one's part in(doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事 16. the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……，就越…… 17. There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。 三、句型汇总 1. Could you please clean your room? 2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework 练习 一、单选题 1.Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and ______. A．so will I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither I will 2.—Maria，could you please ______ my pet bird when I'm on vacation? —No problem. A．take away B．take out C．take up D．take care of 3.—It is sunny today.______ taking a walk with me? —That sounds interesting. A．Could you please B．Would you please C．Why not D．How about 4.The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs 5.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —______ A．Never mind. B．My pleasure. C．It