Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇 导学案 By the end of the class, students will be able to Know the meaning and the different forms of the key words. Memorize the meaning of the basic phrases. Step 1. Listen and follow for pronunciation. Step 2. Read and guess the different forms of the words. 1. congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→___________n.祝贺；恭喜 2. _______ n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；→ originally adv. 原来,起初 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4. ____________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的 5. agriculture n. 农业；农艺→_______________ adj. 农业（劳动/生产）的 6. _____________v.聚集；集合；搜集；收割→gathering n.聚会；集会 7. ____________adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→ gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 8. ________________ vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装潢 9. _____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.有重要意义地；显著的→significance n.重要性；意义 10. ___________l adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型的；一般地 11. ____________ n. 时刻，场合，机会→occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv. 偶尔 12. please int.请；v.开心满意→ adj.高兴的→pleasure n.快乐，满足 13. __________ v.尊敬，尊重 n. 尊敬,尊重,方面 → respected adj. 受尊敬/敬重的 14. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的→ _______adv.绝对地，完全地 15. ______________(adj.)令人恐惧的；恐怖的→horror(n.)震惊；恐惧 16. _______________ (adj.)商业的→ commercialise (vt.)使商业化→commercialisation (n. ) 商业化 思考：不同词性之间转化的规律 Step 3. Know some words in specific contexts. 1. 1.元宵节Chinese_____________ Festival 2.在街上游行 ______________along the streets 3.享受轻松的氛围 enjoy the relaxing _____________________ 4.各种各样的起源 a wide ___________ of origins 5.丰收节 the ______________festival 6.对这一样收获的食物表达感恩 be________________for the year’s supply of food 7.用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅_______________churches and town halls with flowers and fruit 8.在节日中扮演重要的角色 play a ______________role in festivals 9..贺新年这一典型风俗 the___________Chinese Spring Festival custom 10. 变得越来越商业化 become more and more______________ Step 4. Know some important phrases.A. 利用；欺骗；占...便宜 B. 出发；动身；启程 C. 相同；有相同的特征 D. 逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱 E. 不管；尽管 F.圣诞快乐 G.坦白说；坦率地说 H 穿上盛装；装扮 I.毕竟；别忘