2024届高考英语复习名词性从句知识详解 导学案

名词性从句 学习目标： 学生初步认识名词性从句的概念，并理解各类连接词的意义和用法。 学生能根据理论的学习，正确选择合适的引导词完成句子。 自主学习（理论知识梳理） 名词性从句思维流程：名词性从句相当于名词，可分别做主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句（置于谓语动词前的句子）名词性从句 确定哪种从句 宾语从句（实意动词或介词后的句子） 表语从句（be动词或连系动词之后的句子） 同位语从句（特定名词后的句子，对名词内容进行解释说明） ______ we will start is not clear. She won’t believe _____ her son has become a thief. My idea is ___ we should do it now. I have no idea ____ you were her friend. 一、引导名词性从句的连接词分类 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 引导词 用法 连词 that, whether, if等 均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether 连接代词 which, who, whom, what, whatever, whoever, whichever等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分 连接副词 when,where,why,how, whenever, wherever, however等 在从句中作状语 二. 主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。置于谓语动词前的句子。引导词经常在句首。 ____ he wants to tell us is not clear. ____ will win the match is still unknown. It is known to us____ he is a writer. ____the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. ______ he said at the meeting made us sad. ★有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 It is a pity that you have missed the party. （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句It is important that we should study hard. （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It is said that （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It doesn’t matter who you are but what you want to be. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…(sb should do sth) 三、宾语从句 实意动词或介词后的句子 （1）主语+及物动词+宾语从句 主语+动词+介词+宾语从句 I know that he is an intelligent and hard-working boy. He often thinks of how he can make his class vivid and lively. （2）it 作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。常用谓语动词有make., think, feel, find, consider等。 I find it important that we should keep calm in danger. （3）有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有like ,dis