2024年沪教牛津版中考英语复习第二讲-形容词

中考考点第二讲 学生 年级 九年级 学科 英语 授课老师 日期 时段 核心内容 课型 一对一 教学目标 重难点 考点（形容词、副词）： 1. 形容词副词用法 *形容词变副词的规则： 形容词+ly: quick bad 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变成i,再加ly: heavy lucky 以le结尾的，把le变成-ly: gentle possible 以ll结尾的形容词，直接加-ly: full 以ue结尾的去掉e,加-ly: true 1.形容词副词的位置: ①形容词：系动词+adj a/an+ adj+n 系形： He looks happy. She is beautiful. 形名： a old bridge classical music She is a beautiful teacher. ②副词：动词/形容词/副词/句子 动副：He swims quickly. She runs fast. 副动：He quietly went out of the classroom. 副形：She is very beautiful. This book is truly interesting. adv.: Children would gather on the road to greet him happily. adv,: Luckily, I found my lost wallet. ③enough(adv.): enough +n(可互换)； adj/adv+enough（AE原则） The students have enough books to read. He is strong enough to lift the box. 2.常见的形容词的词缀 ful---careful/beautiful/wonderful ous-dangerous/famous/delicious ly-lovely/friendly/weekly/ y-sunny/rainy/snowy able-valuable ive-active al-national less-careless 3.形容词辨析： *older&elder 表示老的，旧的，年纪大的用___________ 表示辈分中年长的__________ My bike is ________than yours . He is _______than you. He is my ________brother. *alive,living,lively alive 表示活着的，做表语，放在名词后面做定语 living 表示活着的，健在的，既可做表语也可做定语 lively 表示活泼的，活跃的，既可做表语也可做定语，放在名词前面做定语 He is dead ,but his dog is ________. This old man is still _________. My English always make her class __________. *farther &further farther far的比较级，表示具体概念，表示距离上面的远 further far的比较级，表示抽象概念，表示程度上更进一步 It is _______than Hunan. We must get _________information. *以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lonely lovely likely daily lively weekly deadly ugly 4.副词辨析 *how long &how soon& how often&how far how long 意思是多长时间，常用for+时间段或者since+时间点来回答 how soon 意思是多久，常用于一般将来时的句子中，用in+一段时间回答 how often 询问频率 how far 意思是多远 *sometimes/sometime/some time/ some times sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 _________I go to school by bike. I played football _________yesterday. It took me __________ to finish my homework. Our school is ____________larger than t