Unit 10【刷语法】现在完成时（3）(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)- 现在完成时（3） 现在完成时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 【易错警示】 1. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 （2）时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句 如：Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。 2. for+时间段，表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态 since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时态。 for 与since也可以互用： He has been here for five weeks=He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经五周了。 现在完成时与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 一、单项选择 1．—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish?   —It ________ for nearly one month. A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished 2．Mr. Li _______ his hometown to live with his son in the city for over ten years. A．left B．was away from C．has left D．has been away from 3．—When did you become a volunteer? —I _________ in this group since 2008. A．joined B．took part C．have joined D．have been 4．—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 5．The old man ________ for almost 5 years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has dead 6．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; borrowed; borrowed B．have; kept; borrowed C．did; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 7．—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on D．How long; has just begun 8．—Mom tells me the shopping mall nearby hasn’t ________ ye